1.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(n.) Goods that have been illegally smuggled in or out; (adj.) Prohibited, illegal, or forbidden
Correct Answer
C. Contraband
Explanation
Contraband is the word that most nearly matches the given definition. It refers to goods that have been illegally smuggled in or out, and it can also be used as an adjective to describe something that is prohibited, illegal, or forbidden.
2.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(adj.) Difficult to understand or fathom
Correct Answer
D. Inscrutable
Explanation
The word "inscrutable" is the best match for the definition provided. It means difficult to understand or fathom, implying that something is mysterious or enigmatic. The other options do not convey the same meaning. "Repudiate" means to reject or deny, "infer" means to deduce or conclude, "scurrilous" means vulgar or abusive, and "irrevocable" means unable to be changed or reversed.
3.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(v.) To refuse to have anything to do with; To reject
Correct Answer
A. Repudiate
Explanation
The word "repudiate" means to refuse to have anything to do with or reject something. It is the best match for the given definition.
4.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(adj.) Characterized by extensive knowledge and book smarts
Correct Answer
C. Erudite
Explanation
The word "erudite" is the best match for the given definition because it means having extensive knowledge and being well-read.
5.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(adj.) Habitually complaining, whining
Correct Answer
C. Querulous
Explanation
The word "querulous" best matches the definition of habitually complaining or whining. This adjective describes someone who constantly expresses dissatisfaction or annoyance, often in a whiny or grumbling manner. "Infer" means to deduce or conclude based on evidence or reasoning, "propensity" refers to a natural inclination or tendency, "scurrilous" describes something vulgar or abusive, and "resilient" means able to recover quickly from difficult situations.
6.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(adj.) Shabby, dirty, and vulgar; Tawdry
Correct Answer
D. Sleazy
Explanation
The word "sleazy" best matches the definition of being shabby, dirty, and vulgar. It implies a lack of quality or taste, often associated with disreputable or low-class behavior or appearance.
7.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(v.) To cut down or reduce in extent or quantity
Correct Answer
E. Retrench
Explanation
Retrench means to cut down or reduce in extent or quantity. It is the word that most closely matches the given definition. "Affable" means friendly and easy to talk to, "aggrandize" means to enhance or increase in size or power, "gossamer" means something delicate or light, and "sedulous" means diligent or hardworking. Therefore, "retrench" is the correct answer.
8.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(adj.) Easy to speak to; Friendly
Correct Answer
C. Affable
Explanation
Affable is the word that most nearly matches the definition of being easy to speak to and friendly. This adjective describes someone who is approachable, sociable, and pleasant in conversation. They are likely to engage in friendly and warm interactions with others, making them easy to talk to.
9.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(adj.) Grossly indecent or vulgar; Foul-mouthed
Correct Answer
D. Scurrilous
Explanation
The word "scurrilous" is the best match for the given definition because it means grossly indecent or vulgar, and foul-mouthed. It accurately describes something or someone who uses offensive or abusive language, making it the most suitable choice among the given options.
10.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(v.) To make something appear greater than it actually is; Exaggerate
Correct Answer
D. Aggrandize
Explanation
Aggrandize means to make something appear greater or more important than it actually is. This matches the definition given in the question, which is "to make something appear greater than it actually is; Exaggerate." Therefore, aggrandize is the word that most nearly matches the given definition.
11.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(n.) An ideal example; Model or quintessence
Correct Answer
A. Archetype
Explanation
The word "archetype" is the best match for the given definition as it refers to an ideal example or a model. It represents the quintessence or the most typical and perfect representation of something. The other options do not relate to the definition provided.
12.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(v.) To refuse to have anything to do with; To reject
Correct Answer
E. Repudiate
Explanation
The word "repudiate" means to refuse to have anything to do with or to reject. This is the closest match to the given definition.
13.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(v.) To present and urge reasons in opposition; To protest
Correct Answer
A. Remonstrate
Explanation
The word "remonstrate" best matches the definition of presenting and urging reasons in opposition or protesting.
14.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(n.) A soft, light, and delicate fabric; (adj.) Thin, light, delicate, or flimsy
Correct Answer
D. Gossamer
Explanation
Gossamer is the word that most nearly matches the given definition. Gossamer can be used as a noun to refer to a soft, light, and delicate fabric. It can also be used as an adjective to describe something that is thin, light, delicate, or flimsy.
15.
Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(adj.) Impossible to retract or take back
Correct Answer
D. Irrevocable
Explanation
The word "irrevocable" means impossible to retract or take back. It is the best match for the given definition because it directly conveys the idea of something being permanent and irreversible. "Aggrandize," "repudiate," "amorphous," and "inscrutable" do not have the same meaning and are therefore not as closely related to the definition.