ITEC A&P (Reproductive) A&q

2.

Which of the following is an effect of Polycystic ovarian syndrome?

Impetigo
Thinning of the hair
Irregular menstrual cycle
Hot flushes

Correct Answer

A. Irregular menstrual cycle

Explanation

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the formation of small cysts on the ovaries. One of the main effects of this syndrome is an irregular menstrual cycle. Women with PCOS may experience infrequent, prolonged, or absent periods due to hormonal imbalances. This can make it difficult for them to conceive and may also cause other symptoms such as excessive hair growth, acne, and weight gain.

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3.

What does PMS stand for

Pre Menstrual Syndrome
Pre Monster Syndrome
Post Menopausal Syndrome
Post Menstrual Syndrome

Correct Answer

A. Pre Menstrual Syndrome

Explanation

PMS stands for Pre Menstrual Syndrome, which refers to a range of physical and emotional symptoms that occur in women before their menstrual period. These symptoms can include mood swings, bloating, breast tenderness, fatigue, and irritability. The term "pre" indicates that these symptoms occur before menstruation, and "syndrome" refers to a collection of symptoms that occur together. Therefore, Pre Menstrual Syndrome is the correct answer.

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4.

What is the effect of amenhorroea

Menstruation ever 23 weeks
Absence of menstruation
Muscular atrophy
The patient becomes hirsuit

Correct Answer

A. Absence of menstruation

Explanation

Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation. This means that a woman is not experiencing her monthly menstrual cycle. It can occur due to various reasons such as pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, stress, excessive exercise, or certain medical conditions. The absence of menstruation can have various effects on a woman's reproductive health and overall well-being. It is important to identify the underlying cause of amenorrhea and seek appropriate medical attention if necessary.

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5.

Where does fertilization take place in the female reproductive system?

Uterus
Fallopian tubes
Uterus
Ovaries

Correct Answer

A. Fallopian tubes

Explanation

Fertilization takes place in the fallopian tubes. This is where the sperm and egg meet and the fertilized egg implants and develops into an embryo. The fallopian tubes are responsible for transporting the egg from the ovary to the uterus, and it is in the fallopian tubes that the egg can be fertilized by sperm if intercourse has occurred. The fertilized egg then travels down the fallopian tube to the uterus for implantation.

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6.

Which of the following diseases/disorders causes multiple cysts to form on the ovaries?

Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Amenorrhoea
Dysmenorrhoea
Ectopic pregnancy

Correct Answer

A. Polycystic ovarian syndrome

Explanation

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is the correct answer because it is a hormonal disorder that causes multiple cysts to form on the ovaries. This condition is characterized by imbalances in reproductive hormones, leading to the development of small fluid-filled sacs or cysts on the ovaries. These cysts can disrupt the normal functioning of the ovaries and cause various symptoms such as irregular periods, infertility, and excessive hair growth. Amenorrhoea refers to the absence of menstrual periods, dysmenorrhoea refers to painful periods, and ectopic pregnancy refers to the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus, none of which involve the formation of multiple cysts on the ovaries.

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7.

Which part of the reproductive system does mastitis affect?

The fallopian tubes
The uterus
The breasts
The ovaries

Correct Answer

A. The breasts

Explanation

Mastitis is an infection that affects the breasts. It is commonly seen in breastfeeding women and occurs when bacteria enter the breast tissue through a cracked or sore nipple. This infection leads to inflammation, swelling, and pain in the affected breast. Mastitis can also cause flu-like symptoms such as fever and chills. Treatment usually involves antibiotics and continued breastfeeding or pumping to help clear the infection.

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8.

In the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle which hormone is produced:

" Progesterone
" Testosterone
" Follicle Stimulating
" Prolactin

Correct Answer

A. " Follicle Stimulating

Explanation

During the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle, the hormone that is produced is Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH). This hormone is released by the pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in stimulating the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries. FSH helps in the maturation of eggs within the follicles, preparing them for ovulation. It also triggers the production of estrogen by the follicles, which further supports the thickening of the uterine lining in preparation for possible implantation of a fertilized egg.

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9.

Amenorrhoea is defined as:

" Constantly menstruating
" Painful menstruation
" Absence of menstruation
" Very heavy menstruation

Correct Answer

A. " Absence of menstruation

Explanation

Amenorrhoea is defined as the absence of menstruation. This means that a person is not experiencing their regular menstrual cycle. This can be caused by various factors such as pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, certain medications, excessive exercise, or certain medical conditions. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if experiencing amenorrhoea to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

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ITEC A&p (Reproductive) A&q

Where would you find the cervix?

Quiz Preview

Which of the following is an effect of Polycystic ovarian syndrome?

What does PMS stand for

What is the effect of amenhorroea

Where does fertilization take place in the female reproductive system?

Which of the following diseases/disorders causes multiple cysts to form on the ovaries?

Which part of the reproductive system does mastitis affect?

In the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle which hormone is produced:

Amenorrhoea is defined as: