ITEC A&p (excretory/urinary) Q&a
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- 1.What is meant by micturition?
- A.
The act of passing urine
- B.
The act of passing faeces
- C.
The act of filtration within the glomerular capsule
- D.
The act of re-absorption of proteins, amino acids and sugars in the nephrons of the kidneys
- 2.What is the name given to inflammation of the kidney?
- A.
Cystitis
- B.
Nephritis
- C.
Glomerulonephritis
- D.
Kidney stones
- 3.What is meant by micturition?
- A.
The act of passing urine
- B.
The act of passing faeces
- C.
The act of filtration within the glomerular capsule
- D.
The act of re-absorption of proteins, amino acids and sugars in the nephrons of the kidneys
- 4.Which disease/disorder results in calcium deposits forming in the renal pelvis?
- A.
Kidney stones
- B.
Gall bladder stones
- C.
Nephritis
- D.
Glomemlonephritis
- 5.Urine consists of what percentage of water?
- A.
90%
- B.
93%
- C.
96%
- D.
98%
- 6.which part of the urinary system connects the medulla to the ureter?
- A.
The renal pelvis
- B.
The bladder
- C.
The urethra
- D.
The nephron
- 7.What is the function of antidiuretic hormone?
- A.
Stimulates basic metabolic rate
- B.
Increases water reabsorption in kidneys
- C.
Maintains calcium levels in bones
- D.
Contracts the uterus during labour
- 8.which part of the urinary system connects the medulla to the ureter?
- A.
The renal pelvis
- B.
The bladder
- C.
The urethra
- D.
The nephron
- 9.What is meant by micturition?
- A.
The act of passing urine
- B.
The act of passing faeces
- C.
The act of filtration within the glomerular capsule
- D.
The act of re-absorption of proteins, amino acids and sugars in the nephrons of the kidneys _______
- 10.What is the name given to inflammation of the kidney?
- A.
Cystitis
- B.
Nephritis
- C.
Glomerulonephritis
- D.
Kidney stones
- 11.
- A.
The liver
- B.
The pancreas
- C.
Urea
- D.
Bile
- 12.The function of the renal pelvis is to:
- A.
Take urine from the bladder to the outside
- B.
Collect urine from the medulla and pass it to the ureter
- C.
Act as a reservoir
- D.
Take urine from the kidney to the bladder
- 13.Define brights disease:
- A.
Inflammation of the urethra
- B.
Inflammation of the kidney
- C.
Inflammation of the ureter
- D.
Inflammation of the bladder
- 14.Cystitis is defined as inflammation of which of the following?
- A.
Urethra
- B.
Kidney
- C.
Ureter
- D.
Bladder
- 15.During filtration and urine production, reabsorption takes place in the:
- A.
Convoluted tubules
- B.
Calyces
- C.
Bowmans capsule
- D.
Urethra
- 16.The percentage of urea in urine is:
- A.
2%
- B.
4%
- C.
6%
- D.
96%
- 17.What is nephritis:
- A.
" An inflammation of the eyes
- B.
" An inflammation of the kidneys
- C.
" An inflammation of the bladder
- D.
" An inflammation of the liver
- 18.Cystitis is defined as:
- A.
" An inflammation of the urethra
- B.
" An inflammation of the kidneys
- C.
" An inflammation of the bladder
- D.
" An inflammation of the ureter
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