ISTQB Online Mock Test Quiz

1. Question 8 Which of the statements below is the best assessment of how the test principles apply across the test life cycle?

A. Test principles only affect the preparation for testing.

B. Test principles only affect test execution activi ties.

C. Test principles affect the early test activities such as review.

D. Test principles affect activities throughout the test life cycle.

Test principles are guidelines or fundamental beliefs that guide the testing process. They provide a framework for making decisions and conducting testing activities effectively. The correct answer is d. Test principles affect activities throughout the test life cycle, which means that these principles are applicable from the early test activities such as review, through the preparation for testing, test execution activities, and all the way to the end of the test life cycle. Test principles help ensure consistency and quality in testing by providing guidance for all stages of the testing process.

Explanation

Test principles are guidelines or fundamental beliefs that guide the testing process. They provide a framework for making decisions and conducting testing activities effectively. The correct answer is d. Test principles affect activities throughout the test life cycle, which means that these principles are applicable from the early test activities such as review, through the preparation for testing, test execution activities, and all the way to the end of the test life cycle. Test principles help ensure consistency and quality in testing by providing guidance for all stages of the testing process.

2. Factory acceptance testing is also known as _____________.

A. Pre-release tesing done at client site by

1

2

3

Factory acceptance testing is a type of testing that is conducted before the release of a product or system. It is performed at the client's site, typically at the factory where the product is being manufactured. This testing ensures that the product meets the client's requirements and specifications before it is released for use.

Explanation

Factory acceptance testing is a type of testing that is conducted before the release of a product or system. It is performed at the client's site, typically at the factory where the product is being manufactured. This testing ensures that the product meets the client's requirements and specifications before it is released for use.

3. A company recently purchased a commercial off-the-shelf application to automate their bill-paying process. They now plan to run an acceptance test against the package prior to putting it into production. Which of the following is their most likely reason for testing?

A. To build confidence in the application.

B. To detect bugs in the application.

C. To gather evidence for a lawsuit.

D. To train the users.

The company's most likely reason for testing is to build confidence in the application. By running an acceptance test, they can ensure that the application meets their requirements and functions as expected. This testing process helps the company gain trust in the application's reliability and effectiveness before implementing it in their production environment.

Explanation

The company's most likely reason for testing is to build confidence in the application. By running an acceptance test, they can ensure that the application meets their requirements and functions as expected. This testing process helps the company gain trust in the application's reliability and effectiveness before implementing it in their production environment.

4. A test team consistently finds between 90% and 95% of the defects present in the system under test. While the test manager understands that this is a good defect-detection percentage for her test team and industry, senior management and executives remain disappointed in the test group, saying that the test team misses too many bugs. Given that the users are generally happy with the system and that the failures which have occurred have generally been low impact, which of the following testing principles is most likely to help the test manager explain to these managers and executives why some defects are likely to be missed?

A. Exhaustive testing is impossible

B. Defect clustering

C. Pesticide paradox

D. Absence-of-errors fallacy

The correct answer is "a. Exhaustive testing is impossible". This principle states that it is not possible to test every possible combination of inputs and conditions in a system. Even with a high defect-detection percentage, it is unrealistic to expect the test team to find every single bug. This principle helps the test manager explain to the managers and executives that no matter how thorough the testing is, some defects are likely to be missed.

Explanation

The correct answer is "a. Exhaustive testing is impossible". This principle states that it is not possible to test every possible combination of inputs and conditions in a system. Even with a high defect-detection percentage, it is unrealistic to expect the test team to find every single bug. This principle helps the test manager explain to the managers and executives that no matter how thorough the testing is, some defects are likely to be missed.

5. _____________ of the usability of a component may be done during component testing.

A. Acceptance Testing

B. System Testing

C. Integration Testing

D. Performance Testing

Acceptance testing is the process of evaluating a component or system's compliance with specified requirements and determining whether it is acceptable for delivery to the end user. This type of testing is typically performed to validate that the component meets the user's expectations and requirements. Therefore, it is the most appropriate type of testing to assess the usability of a component during component testing. System testing focuses on testing the entire system, integration testing focuses on testing the interaction between different components, and performance testing focuses on evaluating the performance characteristics of the system, none of which directly address usability.

Explanation

Acceptance testing is the process of evaluating a component or system's compliance with specified requirements and determining whether it is acceptable for delivery to the end user. This type of testing is typically performed to validate that the component meets the user's expectations and requirements. Therefore, it is the most appropriate type of testing to assess the usability of a component during component testing. System testing focuses on testing the entire system, integration testing focuses on testing the interaction between different components, and performance testing focuses on evaluating the performance characteristics of the system, none of which directly address usability.