1.
What is a caravan?
Correct Answer
C. a group of traveling merchants
Explanation
A caravan refers to a group of traveling merchants. This term is commonly used to describe a group of people, often traders or merchants, who travel together for safety and mutual support while conducting business or trade in different locations. Caravans have been historically important for facilitating trade and commerce between different regions and cultures.
2.
What religion did Muhammad start?
Correct Answer
D. Islam
Explanation
Muhammad, the founder of Islam, started the religion of Islam. He is considered the last prophet in Islamic belief and is believed to have received revelations from God, which were later compiled into the Quran. Islam emerged in the 7th century in the Arabian Peninsula, and Muhammad played a crucial role in spreading its teachings and establishing its principles. Today, Islam is one of the major world religions, with millions of followers worldwide.
3.
Islam began in the city of __________ on the ___________ Peninsula.
Correct Answer
B. Mecca and Arabian
Explanation
Islam began in the city of Mecca on the Arabian Peninsula. Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam, as it is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the location of the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam. The Arabian Peninsula was the region where Islam originated and spread, becoming a major religion and cultural force in the Middle East and beyond.
4.
What is the holy book of Islam?
Correct Answer
A. The Koran
Explanation
The holy book of Islam is the Koran, also spelled as Quran. It is considered the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. The Koran is the central religious text of Islam and contains guidance and teachings for Muslims regarding faith, worship, morality, and daily life. It is highly revered by Muslims worldwide and serves as a source of spiritual and ethical guidance.
5.
What were the two valuable natural resources found in West Africa?
Correct Answer
D. Gold and salt
Explanation
Gold and salt were the two valuable natural resources found in West Africa. Gold was highly sought after for its beauty and value, and West Africa was known for its rich gold deposits. Salt, on the other hand, was a crucial commodity used for preserving food and adding flavor. It was in high demand and played a significant role in trade and economic development in the region.
6.
The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were located in which part of the African continent?
Correct Answer
D. West
Explanation
The correct answer is West because the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were located in West Africa. These kingdoms were known for their wealth and power, particularly through their control of the trans-Saharan trade routes. They were situated in the region that is now modern-day Mali, Mauritania, Senegal, and Niger. The location in West Africa allowed them to have access to important trade routes and resources, contributing to their prosperity and influence in the region.
7.
This wealthy king of Mali spread Islam throughout Northern and Western Africa.
Correct Answer
A. Mansa Musa
Explanation
Mansa Musa is the correct answer because he was a wealthy king of Mali who is known for his pilgrimage to Mecca, during which he spread Islam throughout Northern and Western Africa. He is also known for his immense wealth and generosity, as he distributed gold and other riches along his journey, leaving a lasting impact on the regions he visited.
8.
What language became the main language of traders?
Correct Answer
C. Arabic
Explanation
Arabic became the main language of traders because it was widely spoken and understood across different regions and cultures. It was the language of commerce and trade in the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe during the medieval period. Arabic was used for business transactions, negotiations, and communication between traders from different countries. Its prominence as a trading language can be attributed to the extensive trade networks established by Arab merchants, the influence of Islamic civilization, and the development of Arabic as a written language for recording commercial transactions.
9.
What is a mosque?
Correct Answer
B. A Muslim place of worship
Explanation
A mosque is a Muslim place of worship. It is a sacred space where Muslims gather to pray, engage in religious rituals, and seek spiritual guidance. Mosques are typically characterized by their architectural features, such as domes and minarets, and serve as important community centers for Muslims. They are considered holy and are central to the practice of Islam.