Irw Camp Management Training Pre-test
(12).webp "Irw Camp Management Training Pre-test - Quiz")
Hello,
All attendees of the training must complete this pre-test by the 5th of March2012. Please do not look up answers on the internet. The purpose of this test is to understand the level of knowledge of the participants. You will not be punished for low scores, so do not worry about the grade. We hope that after the training, you will be able to answer all the questions correctly.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
List two key books that you should refer to when seeking guidance in managing a camp?
- 2.
Imagine that you are in charge of a refugee camp where many people are sick and the IR-USA office offers you a large shipment of medicines. What will you do?
- 3.
What is the main purpose of registration?
- 4.
What are two ways to reduce tensions between Camp residents and the Host Community?
- 5.
What are two activities that can be implemented by the Camp Manager to help protect refugees from harm?
- 6.
What are two ways to improve accountability to beneficiaries with regards to a food distribution?
- 7.
What is the difference between a refugee and an IDP?
- A.
A refugee has been forced to move and an IDP has willingly moved
- B.
A refugee has crossed an international border and an IDP has remained within their country
- C.
A refugee lives in a camp setting and an IDP lives in a spontaneous settlement
- D.
There is no difference
Correct Answer
B. A refugee has crossed an international border and an IDP has remained within their countryExplanation
A refugee is someone who has been forced to move from their home country due to persecution, conflict, or violence and has crossed an international border to seek safety in another country. On the other hand, an IDP (Internally Displaced Person) is someone who has also been forced to leave their home but has remained within their own country's borders. They may have fled their homes due to similar reasons as refugees, but they have not crossed an international border. The key distinction between the two is the location of displacement, with refugees seeking refuge in another country and IDPs remaining within their own country.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What does the principle of non-refoulement refer to?
- A.
Not separating IDPs/refugees by ethnicity or race
- B.
Protecton of refugees not being sent back to a place of danger
- C.
Not providing enough basic services to camp populations
- D.
Not closing down a camp properly
Correct Answer
B. Protecton of refugees not being sent back to a place of dangerExplanation
The principle of non-refoulement refers to the protection of refugees from being sent back to a place where their life or freedom would be at risk. It prohibits states from returning refugees to a country where they may face persecution, torture, or other serious human rights violations. This principle is a fundamental aspect of international refugee law and is aimed at ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals fleeing from dangerous situations.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which agency is the Global Camp Management Cluster Lead for Natural Disasters?
- A.
WFP
- B.
UNDP
- C.
UNHCR
- D.
IOM
Correct Answer
D. IOMExplanation
UNHCR is the Cluster lead for conflicts!Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which agency is the cluster lead for water and sanitation?
- A.
Oxfam
- B.
WASH
- C.
UNICEF
- D.
WFP
Correct Answer
C. UNICEFExplanation
UNICEF is the correct answer because it is the agency that leads the cluster for water and sanitation. UNICEF has a significant role in providing clean water, sanitation facilities, and hygiene promotion in various countries. They work closely with other organizations, governments, and communities to ensure access to safe water and proper sanitation, especially in areas affected by emergencies or crises.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following could be an example of using the Acceptance approach to security?
- A.
Meeting regularly with the community
- B.
Putting up barbed wire around the office
- C.
Using armed escorts
- D.
Not traveling at night
Correct Answer
A. Meeting regularly with the communityExplanation
Meeting regularly with the community can be an example of using the Acceptance approach to security because it involves building relationships and trust with the community. By regularly engaging with the community, security risks can be identified and addressed collaboratively. This approach acknowledges that security is a shared responsibility and emphasizes the importance of involving the community in security measures. It also promotes open communication and cooperation, which can help prevent and mitigate security incidents.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The three strategies for security include: Acceptance, Deterrence, and __________________.
Correct Answer
ProtectionExplanation
The three strategies for security include acceptance, deterrence, and protection. Protection refers to the measures taken to safeguard against potential threats or risks. It involves implementing security controls, such as firewalls, encryption, or access controls, to prevent unauthorized access or damage to systems, data, or assets. By focusing on protection, organizations can proactively mitigate risks and ensure the safety and integrity of their resources.Rate this question:
- 13.
Who is responsible for security in a Camp setting?
- A.
NGO management in the camp
- B.
UNHCR
- C.
The host country
- D.
UN DSS
Correct Answer
C. The host countryExplanation
The host country is responsible for security in a camp setting. As the camp is located within their jurisdiction, it is their duty to ensure the safety and protection of the individuals residing in the camp. This includes maintaining law and order, providing necessary security measures, and addressing any security concerns that may arise. While NGOs, UNHCR, and UN DSS may play supportive roles in terms of providing assistance and guidance, the primary responsibility lies with the host country.Rate this question:
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- 14.
When is it appropriate to intentionally not meet Sphere standards?
- A.
When the cost of doing so exceeds the budget
- B.
When it may cause conflict with nearby host communities
- C.
In order to stop more refugees from coming to the camp
- D.
When directed by the donors
Correct Answer
B. When it may cause conflict with nearby host communitiesExplanation
When it may cause conflict with nearby host communities, it is appropriate to intentionally not meet Sphere standards. This is because avoiding actions that may lead to conflicts with host communities can help maintain positive relationships and prevent tensions. It is important to prioritize the well-being and harmony of both refugees and host communities, even if it means deviating from certain standards.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What do contour lines on a map represent?
- A.
Latitude
- B.
Longitude
- C.
Elevation
- D.
Rivers and Streams
Correct Answer
C. ElevationExplanation
Contour lines on a map represent elevation. They are lines that connect points of equal elevation above or below a reference point, usually sea level. These lines help to visualize the shape and steepness of the land, as well as identify features such as hills, valleys, and mountains. By following the contour lines, one can determine the changes in elevation and plan routes accordingly.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following is NOT a Red Cross/Red Crescent Code of Conduct?
- A.
We shall respect culture and custom.
- B.
Ways shall be found to involve beneficiaries in the delivery of aid
- C.
Relief aid must strive to reduce future vulnerabilities to disaster
- D.
We shall prioritise support for women and children.
Correct Answer
D. We shall prioritise support for women and children.Explanation
The Red Cross/Red Crescent Code of Conduct emphasizes the importance of respecting culture and custom, involving beneficiaries in aid delivery, and striving to reduce future vulnerabilities to disaster. However, it does not specifically state that support for women and children should be prioritized. While the Red Cross/Red Crescent may provide support for women and children, it does not exclude or prioritize them over other groups in need.Rate this question:
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- 17.
According to Site planning standards, what is the minimum total open space needed for a camp?
- A.
3.5 square metres per person
- B.
15 square metres per person
- C.
30 square metres per person
- D.
50 square metres per person
Correct Answer
C. 30 square metres per personExplanation
According to site planning standards, the minimum total open space needed for a camp is 30 square metres per person. This means that each person should have access to at least 30 square metres of open space within the camp area. This allows for sufficient room for activities, circulation, and relaxation, ensuring a comfortable and safe environment for campers.Rate this question:
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- 18.
For a refugee, which of the following usually represents the least desirable option?
- A.
Voluntary repatriation
- B.
Local integration
- C.
Resettlement to a third country
- D.
Settlement in a camp
- E.
Staying with family or friends
Correct Answer
D. Settlement in a campExplanation
Settlement in a camp usually represents the least desirable option for a refugee. While staying with family or friends provides a sense of familiarity and support, settlement in a camp often means living in overcrowded and temporary conditions with limited access to basic services and opportunities for self-sufficiency. Voluntary repatriation, local integration, and resettlement to a third country offer better prospects for stability, security, and a chance to rebuild their lives.Rate this question:
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- 19.
According to Sphere, what is the minimum size (covered surface area) of a tent for a family of 4?
- A.
14 square metres
- B.
17.5 square metres
- C.
20 square metres
- D.
22.5 square metres
Correct Answer
A. 14 square metresExplanation
The minimum size of a tent for a family of 4, according to Sphere, is 14 square metres.Rate this question:
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Mar 13, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Feb 01, 2012Quiz Created by
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