Information Technologies In Pharmacy, Topic 5.

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| By Oksana.lo
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1. What step is missing?

Explanation

The missing step in the given sequence is to multiply the number by 2. The other steps mentioned are to divide the number by 2, multiply the number by 3, and divide the number by 3. Therefore, the missing step is to multiply the number by 2.

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About This Quiz
Information Technologies In Pharmacy, Topic 5. - Quiz

This quiz explores the application of information technologies in pharmacy, focusing on algorithmic principles and their roles in medication management.

2. The basis of modern information technologies used in medicine and pharmacy are algorithms. Algorithm - is:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Clear and accurate instructions performer to do a sequence actions aimed at achieving the goals". This answer accurately defines an algorithm as a set of instructions that are clear and accurate, guiding the performer to carry out a sequence of actions in order to achieve specific goals. Algorithms form the basis of modern information technologies in medicine and pharmacy, providing a systematic and organized approach to problem-solving and decision-making processes.

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3. Algorithm is cyclic if:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Folded so that its implementation involves multiple repetition of the same action." This means that the algorithm is designed in a way that it repeats a specific action multiple times. This repetition can be achieved through loops or recursive functions. The other options mentioned in the question do not specifically indicate the cyclic nature of an algorithm.

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4. Discreteness – is the algorithm property, which consists in:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Discreteness - is the algorithm property, which consists in distribution the task solving process on separate operation that are performed by individual commands." This means that in a discrete algorithm, the task is broken down into separate operations or commands that are performed one at a time. This allows for clear and specific instructions to be given, making the algorithm easier to understand and follow. Additionally, the algorithm is designed to be completed after a certain number of commands, ensuring that it will eventually reach a solution.

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5. Why is this not an algorithm: Start the car - Put in key - Turn key - Drive away.

Explanation

The given instructions for starting the car are in the wrong order. The correct order should be: Put in key - Turn key - Start the car - Drive away.

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6. Certainty (accuracy) of the algorithm means that

Explanation

The certainty (accuracy) of an algorithm refers to the clarity and precision with which the algorithm's commands and tasks are defined. This means that each step and instruction in the algorithm is clearly outlined and leaves no room for ambiguity or confusion. Having clearly defined commands and tasks ensures that the algorithm can be executed correctly and consistently, leading to accurate and reliable results.

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7. Algorithm finiteness if means that:

Explanation

This answer is correct because it accurately describes the concept of algorithm finiteness. Finiteness in an algorithm means that it will eventually stop or terminate after a finite number of steps. This ensures that the algorithm does not run indefinitely and allows for predictable and manageable execution.

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8. Implementation of modern information technology is based on the construction and use of algorithms. Indicate which of the documents is the algorithm:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Instructions for money obtaining from an ATM" because an algorithm is a step-by-step set of instructions for solving a problem or completing a task. The instructions for obtaining money from an ATM provide a clear sequence of steps to follow in order to withdraw money from the machine, making it an algorithm. The other options, such as rules of safety, timetable, list of students, and picture, do not provide a set of instructions for solving a problem or completing a task, and therefore do not qualify as algorithms.

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9. How the algorithm of new chemical compounds obtaining can be represented by using the structural formula:

Explanation

The algorithm of obtaining new chemical compounds can be represented graphically by using structural formulas. This means that the process of creating these compounds can be visually depicted using diagrams and symbols that represent the atoms and bonds involved. This graphical representation allows for a clear and concise understanding of the steps involved in the algorithm. It helps chemists visualize the structure and arrangement of atoms in the compound, aiding in the design and synthesis of new compounds.

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10. How the algorithm can be represented:

Explanation

The correct answer is "All menthion." This means that the algorithm can be represented in various ways, including through text, graphics, tables, and pseudocode. The question is asking for all possible ways to represent the algorithm, and the answer suggests that all of these options are valid choices.

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11. Point the algorithm basic structural element:

Explanation

The algorithm's basic structural element is the "Order". This suggests that the algorithm follows a specific sequence or arrangement in order to perform a task or solve a problem. It implies that there is a predefined order or set of steps that need to be followed in order to achieve the desired outcome. The other options, such as "Cell", "Test", "Sign", and "Symbol", do not convey the same sense of structure or sequence as the concept of "Order" does.

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12. When medicine prescribing physicians stopped on two drugs, that can be used under certain conditions. This algorithm is called:

Explanation

The algorithm described in the question is called "Ramous".

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13. When choosing a medicine the physician used the algorithm presented in the form of consecutive sentences. This algorithm representation is described as:

Explanation

The physician used the algorithm represented in the form of consecutive sentences, which means that the algorithm was described using text. This implies that the steps and instructions for choosing a medicine were presented in written form, allowing the physician to follow the algorithm by reading and understanding the sentences provided.

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14. If the algorithm commands executed sequentially, then the algorithm is called:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Linear" because when an algorithm commands are executed sequentially, it means that each command is executed one after another in a straight line without any repetition or branching. Therefore, the algorithm follows a linear path of execution.

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15.
Universality algorithm means that:

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that universality algorithm means that the algorithm can be used by any user. This implies that the algorithm is not specific to a particular user or group of users, but can be applied universally by anyone.

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16. The medication is prescribed for patient for administration so long until symptoms disappear. Such algorithm of medication using is called:

Explanation

The medication is prescribed for the patient until their symptoms disappear, which suggests that the medication is being administered in a cyclical manner. This means that the medication is being given in a repeated pattern or cycle until the desired outcome is achieved.

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17. The essence of such properties of algorithm as the EFFECTIVENESS is mean:

Explanation

The correct answer is "During exact execution of all algorithm commands, the process must be stopped after a finite number of steps, leading to a particular result." This means that an effective algorithm should have a clear and defined set of instructions that, when followed correctly, will produce a specific outcome within a finite amount of time. This ensures that the algorithm is reliable and can be completed within a reasonable timeframe.

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18. Which of these is an algorithm:

Explanation

An algorithm is a set of rules or instructions to solve a problem or perform a specific task. In this case, all the options mentioned involve a set of rules or processes related to medicines. "Medicines using rules" indicates the use of specific guidelines or protocols for administering medicines. "The process of medicines choice and prescribing" refers to the steps involved in selecting and prescribing appropriate medications. "The process of medicines preparing" involves the procedures for preparing medications. "The process of medicines sales" indicates the steps involved in selling medicines. Therefore, all the options mentioned can be considered algorithms as they involve a set of rules or processes related to medicines.

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19. Point the basic properties of the algorithm:

Explanation

The basic properties of an algorithm include effectiveness, which means that it should solve the problem it is designed for; and finiteness, which means that it should terminate after a finite number of steps. These two properties are crucial for an algorithm to be considered correct and useful.

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20. The algorithm includes ramification if:

Explanation

The correct answer is that the algorithm includes ramification if its progress depends on the truth of certain conditions. This means that the algorithm has different paths or branches based on whether certain conditions are true or false. This allows for different actions or steps to be taken depending on the specific conditions that are met during the execution of the algorithm.

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What step is missing?
The basis of modern information technologies used in medicine and...
Algorithm is cyclic if:
Discreteness – is the algorithm property, which consists in:
Why is this not an algorithm: Start the car - Put in key - Turn key -...
Certainty (accuracy) of the algorithm means that
Algorithm finiteness if means that:
Implementation of modern information technology is based on the...
How the algorithm of new chemical compounds obtaining can be...
How the algorithm can be represented:
Point the algorithm basic structural element:
When medicine prescribing physicians stopped on two drugs, that can be...
When choosing a medicine the physician used the algorithm presented in...
If the algorithm commands executed sequentially, then the algorithm is...
Universality algorithm means that:
The medication is prescribed for patient for administration so long...
The essence of such properties of algorithm as the EFFECTIVENESS is...
Which of these is an algorithm:
Point the basic properties of the algorithm:
The algorithm includes ramification if:
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