Indian Economy - No Errors

Digboi is the correct answer because it is the oldest refinery in India. It was established in 1901 and is located in the Tinsukia district of Assam. Digboi refinery played a significant role in the development of the Indian oil industry and has a rich history. It is known for its contribution to the production of crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas.

The 10th plan completes on 31st March 2007 because plans in India typically run for a five-year period. The 10th plan started on 1st April 2002 and ended on 31st March 2007, making 31st March 2007 the correct completion date.

The correct answer is JP Narayan. JP Narayan, also known as Jayaprakash Narayan, was an Indian independence activist and politician. He played a crucial role in the Sarvodaya movement, which aimed to uplift the socio-economic conditions of the marginalized sections of society. The Sarvodaya plan was formulated by JP Narayan as a comprehensive strategy to achieve social and economic equality through non-violent means. He emphasized the principles of decentralization, self-governance, and community participation in the plan. JP Narayan's dedication to social justice and his efforts in the Sarvodaya movement make him the correct answer for this question.

The 1st five year plan was launched in 1951, but it was approved in 1952. This means that although the plan was formulated and implemented in 1951, it required approval from the relevant authorities before it could officially begin.

not-available-via-ai

DB Naoroji is the correct answer for the paper "The wants & Means of India". DB Naoroji was an Indian political leader, scholar, and economist who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was one of the earliest leaders to demand self-government for India and was known for his theories on poverty and economic exploitation in colonial India. Naoroji's paper "The wants & Means of India" is considered a seminal work in understanding the economic conditions and challenges faced by India during colonial rule.

Goa has the highest urbanization among the given states. Urbanization refers to the proportion of a country or region's population living in urban areas. Goa, being a small state with a high population density, has a significant portion of its population residing in urban areas. This could be attributed to factors such as tourism, economic development, and better infrastructure in urban centers.

The MP LADs (Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme) programme was initiated in the year 1993. This scheme allows Members of Parliament to recommend development projects in their constituencies using funds allocated to them. Therefore, the correct answer is 1993.

Krishnamachari is the correct answer because he served as the first deputy chairman of the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission was an institution in India responsible for formulating five-year plans and overseeing the country's economic development. Krishnamachari's appointment as the first deputy chairman highlights his significant role in shaping India's economic policies during that time.

Madhya Pradesh is the only state among the options mentioned that is known for its tin production. Tin is an important mineral used in various industries, including electronics, packaging, and construction. Madhya Pradesh has several tin mines and is one of the leading producers of tin in India. Therefore, it is the correct answer to the question.

Nehru is the correct answer because he was a prominent leader and the first Prime Minister of India. He played a crucial role in shaping the country's political and economic landscape. Nehru's vision for India included democratic socialism, which aimed to combine democratic principles with socialist ideals to achieve social justice and equality. He believed in the importance of state intervention in the economy to address poverty, inequality, and promote development. Nehru's policies and ideology had a significant impact on India's socio-economic framework, making him synonymous with the vision of democratic socialism.

Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of million plus cities compared to West Bengal, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. This indicates that Uttar Pradesh has a larger urban population and more developed cities.

Russia is the correct answer because it did not experience the economic fall in 1929. This is because Russia was not integrated into the global economy at that time and had a largely closed and centralized economic system. Additionally, Russia was still recovering from the effects of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent civil war, which shielded it from the impact of the global economic crisis.

The correct answer is 1975. The 20 point programme was started in that year.

Before the start of five year plans in India, the food grains production in India was 51 million tonnes. This indicates that India was able to produce a significant amount of food grains before the implementation of the five year plans.

not-available-via-ai

The 8th plan is the correct answer because indicative planning was introduced during this plan. Indicative planning is a form of economic planning where the government sets broad goals and provides guidance to the private sector, allowing market forces to play a significant role in decision-making. This approach was adopted in the 8th plan to shift towards a more market-oriented economy and promote economic liberalization in India.

The shift to Economic Planning occurred during the fourth plan. This plan, implemented in India from 1969 to 1974, aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in food production and reduce poverty through rapid industrialization. The fourth plan focused on the development of agriculture, infrastructure, and the establishment of heavy industries. It emphasized the need for economic planning to achieve balanced growth and address the socio-economic challenges faced by the country.

The Gadgil report, which was published in 1940, is considered to be related to the area of Rural Credit. The report focused on the issues and challenges faced by the rural credit system in India, and proposed recommendations to improve the availability and accessibility of credit to rural areas. This report played a significant role in shaping policies and initiatives related to rural credit in the country.

The correct answer is Parliament. In a democratic system, the five year plan is typically approved by the legislative body, which is the Parliament. This is because the five year plan involves significant economic and social policies that impact the entire country, and it is important to have the approval of the elected representatives of the people. The NDC, President, and Prime Minister may play important roles in formulating and proposing the plan, but the final approval lies with the Parliament.

Rajasthan is the correct answer because it had the highest growth rate for the decade 1991-2001. This means that Rajasthan experienced the highest increase in economic, social, and demographic indicators during this period compared to the other states listed.

The correct answer is the 5th plan. The 5th Five Year Plan in India, which covered the period from 1974 to 1979, focused on improving food production and increasing productivity in the country. This plan aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in food production and reduce dependence on imports. It emphasized agricultural development, irrigation, rural development, and improving the productivity of industries. The 5th plan also aimed to address poverty, unemployment, and regional imbalances in development.

The correct answer is 6th. The 6th Five Year Plan, also known as the "Gandhian Plan," adopted the principles of Gandhian socialism. This plan focused on rural development, poverty alleviation, and self-sufficiency through the promotion of small-scale industries, agricultural growth, and community participation. It aimed to address the socio-economic disparities in India and promote a more equitable and inclusive society, in line with Mahatma Gandhi's ideals.

The correct answer is Sikhs. The decadal growth rate refers to the population growth rate over a period of ten years. In the given options, Sikhs have the lowest decadal growth rate for the period of 1991-2001. This means that the Sikh population had the slowest rate of increase compared to Christians, Jains, and Muslims during that time frame.

The sex ratio refers to the number of females per 1000 males in a population. The given answer suggests that the highest sex ratio in India was in the year 1951. This means that in 1951, there were more females than males in the country.