1.
John went to the store.
Correct Answer
A. Subject
Explanation
The correct answer is "subject" because "John" is the noun that is performing the action of going to the store. In a sentence, the subject is typically the noun or pronoun that is doing the action or being described. In this case, "John" is the subject of the sentence.
2.
The little boy fed his dog.
Correct Answer
C. Direct object
Explanation
The little boy fed his dog. In this sentence, "his dog" is the recipient of the action of feeding. It directly receives the action of being fed by the little boy. Therefore, "his dog" is the direct object of the verb "fed".
3.
Susan is the president of the senior class.
Correct Answer
B. Predicate Noun
Explanation
The given sentence "Susan is the president of the senior class" contains a linking verb "is" which connects the subject "Susan" to the predicate noun "president". The predicate noun renames or identifies the subject, in this case, Susan. Therefore, the correct answer is "Predicate Noun".
4.
My mom baked Susan a cake for her birthday.
Correct Answer
A. Indirect Object
Explanation
In the given sentence, "Susan" is the recipient of the action performed by the subject "my mom." The verb "baked" is transitive, meaning it requires both a direct object (the cake) and an indirect object (Susan) to complete its meaning. Therefore, "Susan" functions as the indirect object in this sentence.
5.
Jack went up the hill.
Correct Answer
B. Object of the preposition
Explanation
The correct answer is "Object of the preposition" because the phrase "up the hill" functions as a prepositional phrase, and "hill" is the noun that is the object of the preposition "up."
6.
My teacher and I love to read mysteries.
Correct Answer
B. Subject
Explanation
The subject of a sentence is the person or thing that performs the action or is being described. In this sentence, "My teacher and I" is the subject because they are the ones who love to read mysteries. The other options, predicate noun and indirect object, do not accurately describe the role of "My teacher and I" in the sentence.
7.
Barack Obama is President of the United States.
Correct Answer
A. Object of the Preposition
Explanation
The given statement "Barack Obama is President of the United States" indicates that Barack Obama holds the position of President in the United States. In this sentence, "of the United States" is a prepositional phrase that functions as an adjective, providing additional information about the noun "President." Therefore, "Object of the Preposition" is the correct answer as it correctly identifies the role of "of the United States" in the sentence.
8.
My friend, Jessica, moved to Virginia.
Correct Answer
B. Appositive
Explanation
The correct answer is "appositive" because an appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames or identifies another noun or pronoun in the sentence. In this case, "Jessica" renames or identifies "my friend" in the sentence.
9.
I gave my cousin a gift for Christmas.
Correct Answer
B. Direct Object
Explanation
The direct object is the recipient of the action in a sentence. In this case, the gift is being given to the cousin, making the cousin the direct object.
10.
My favorite subject, Math, is second period.
Correct Answer
A. Appositive
Explanation
The correct answer is "appositive" because an appositive is a word or phrase that renames or identifies another noun in a sentence. In this case, "Math" is being renamed or identified as the speaker's favorite subject.
11.
Did Jerry bring my invitation over?
Correct Answer
A. Subject
Explanation
The correct answer is "subject" because the question is asking about who performed the action of bringing the invitation. In this case, Jerry is the subject of the sentence as he is the one who brought the invitation.