HSV-100 Week 2 Review Quiz

Public welfare refers to government programs and initiatives that aim to provide assistance to individuals or groups in need, particularly those who are economically disadvantaged or living in poverty. This assistance can come in the form of financial aid, healthcare, housing, food stamps, and other social services. The goal is to ensure that everyone has access to basic necessities and opportunities for a better life. By providing assistance to the poor, public welfare helps to reduce inequality, promote social justice, and create a more inclusive society.

Studying history is valuable because it provides guidance in interpreting the present and anticipating the future. By understanding the events and patterns of the past, we can make informed decisions in the present and predict potential outcomes in the future. Additionally, history is essential in understanding our identity and how we have reached our current state. It helps us comprehend the cultural, social, and political factors that have shaped our society. Furthermore, history influences our future decisions as we can learn from past mistakes and successes to make better choices going forward. Therefore, all of the given options are valid reasons for the value of studying history.

Asylums were used to house individuals who were deaf, blind, and mentally ill. These institutions provided care and support for people with various disabilities and mental health conditions. Asylums aimed to provide a safe and controlled environment for individuals who required specialized care and treatment. They were designed to offer medical assistance, therapy, and accommodation for those who were unable to live independently due to their conditions. The inclusion of "all of the above" in the answer indicates that asylums served as residential facilities for individuals with any of these disabilities or mental illnesses.

When a program is "means tested," it means that it only provides services to people who demonstrate they meet specific criteria. This means that individuals must prove that they have a certain level of income or assets in order to qualify for the program. The program is not given to individuals living within their means or to individuals who are elderly, and it does not provide benefits one time only.

The main goal of welfare programs today is to assist individuals and families in achieving financial independence. These programs aim to provide support and resources to those in need, helping them overcome financial challenges and become self-sufficient. By offering assistance such as job training, education, and access to basic needs, welfare programs strive to empower individuals and families to become financially independent and improve their overall well-being.

Social welfare is a broad concept that encompasses various aspects of improving the well-being of individuals, groups, and communities. It involves providing a variety of programs that yield benefits to consumers, being designed to meet the needs of people, and improving overall well-being. However, it does not solely focus on providing front-line services directly to individuals. Social welfare also includes initiatives such as policy development, advocacy, and community development, which aim to address systemic issues and create lasting change.

Before the year 1601 in Europe, welfare was primarily the responsibility of the church. The church played a crucial role in providing assistance to the poor, sick, and needy individuals within the community. They established various charitable institutions, such as hospitals, orphanages, and almshouses, to offer support and care for those in need. The church collected donations and tithes from the wealthy and used these resources to provide welfare services to the less fortunate. The government's involvement in welfare during this period was limited, and the primary responsibility fell on the church to address the welfare needs of the society.

In Colonial America, the majority of citizens viewed the worthy and unworthy poor as morally flawed. This suggests that they believed that these individuals were responsible for their own poverty due to their character or behavior. This perception likely influenced the way society treated and interacted with the poor, potentially leading to stigmatization and limited support for their needs.

The correct answer is a group of programs designed to help people survive when all other resources are exhausted. This refers to a safety net being a system of support programs that provide assistance to individuals or families who are facing financial hardship or other difficulties. These programs aim to prevent people from falling into extreme poverty or homelessness by providing them with essential resources such as food, shelter, healthcare, and financial aid. The safety net is intended to be a last resort for individuals who have exhausted all other means of support.

The best definition for residual social welfare is that people should take care of themselves and rely on government support only in times of emergency. This means that individuals are encouraged to be self-sufficient and responsible for their own well-being, but can seek assistance from the government in exceptional circumstances. This approach promotes personal responsibility while also recognizing the need for a safety net provided by the government when necessary.

Tax benefits to businesses can be considered an example of corporate welfare because they involve providing financial advantages or incentives to corporations through the tax system. These benefits can include tax deductions, credits, or exemptions that reduce the tax burden on businesses, ultimately benefiting them financially. This form of corporate welfare aims to support and promote the growth of businesses and stimulate economic activity.

The Settlement house movement was initially focused on immigrants. Settlement houses were established in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to provide social services and support to immigrants, particularly those living in urban areas. These houses aimed to improve the living conditions of immigrants, provide education and healthcare services, and help them integrate into American society. The movement was driven by the belief that immigrants needed assistance and support to adapt to their new environment and overcome the challenges they faced.

Residual programs refer to social welfare programs that are designed to provide assistance to individuals or households who are unable to meet their basic needs. These programs often have barriers to receive assistance, such as strict eligibility criteria or limited funding, which can make it difficult for some individuals to access the benefits. Additionally, residual programs are means-tested, meaning that eligibility is based on the individual's income or assets. This can further limit the number of people who qualify for assistance. Lastly, there is a societal stigma associated with receiving benefits from these programs, which can discourage individuals from seeking help even when they are in need. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."

The statement that "friendly visitors gave families their own money" is false. Friendly visitors in the 1800s did not give families their own money. Their role was to provide support, guidance, and assistance to families in need, but they did not provide financial aid directly.

The Charity Organization Society had goals such as reducing duplication among programs for the poor, certifying clients' needs in a systematic, investigative fashion, and changing the lives of the poor through home visits by volunteers. However, sending the poor out of big cities was not one of their goals.

Business welfare is not one of the three branches of social welfare. The three branches typically include fiscal welfare, corporate welfare, and public welfare. Fiscal welfare refers to government policies and programs aimed at providing financial assistance to individuals and families in need. Corporate welfare focuses on government support and incentives given to businesses and industries. Public welfare encompasses a wide range of social programs and services provided by the government to promote the well-being of the general public. Business welfare, on the other hand, is not a recognized branch of social welfare and does not typically involve government support or assistance to businesses.

Institutional programs are categorized as "entitlement" type programs because they provide assistance to individuals based on their eligibility and legal rights. These programs are not limited to emergencies but rather provide ongoing support and benefits to eligible individuals or groups. Unlike residual programs, which provide assistance only after other resources have been exhausted, institutional programs are designed to ensure that individuals receive the support they are entitled to. Therefore, the correct answer is that institutional programs are "entitlement" type programs.

American colonists developed a program that provided aid to the worthy poor, which included both outdoor and indoor relief. Outdoor relief referred to assistance provided to individuals or families who remained in their own homes, such as food or clothing. Indoor relief, on the other hand, involved providing shelter or housing for those who were unable to support themselves. This comprehensive program aimed to address the needs of the poor both within their own homes and by providing them with alternative living arrangements if necessary.

Social security is an example of a current institutional welfare program because it provides financial support to individuals who are retired, disabled, or have lost a family member. It is funded through payroll taxes and provides a monthly income to eligible individuals to help cover their living expenses. Unlike the other options listed, social security specifically focuses on providing financial assistance to individuals who meet certain criteria, rather than providing direct assistance for specific needs such as food, cash, or utility expenses.

Social work is known for a holistic approach to social problems because it considers all aspects of an individual's life and the interconnectedness of different systems. This approach recognizes that social issues are complex and require comprehensive solutions that address not only the immediate problem but also the underlying causes and the broader social context. By adopting a holistic approach, social workers aim to promote overall well-being and empower individuals to achieve sustainable change in their lives. This approach emphasizes the importance of understanding the individual within their social, cultural, and environmental contexts, and it encourages collaboration and integration of different disciplines and perspectives.

Homeless shelters would be considered a version of outdoor relief today because they provide temporary housing and support services for individuals who are experiencing homelessness. Outdoor relief refers to assistance provided to individuals in need outside of institutions or traditional welfare programs. Homeless shelters fulfill this criteria by offering immediate relief and support to individuals who do not have access to stable housing. They provide a safe and temporary place to stay, along with basic necessities such as food, clothing, and sometimes medical assistance.

Teachers are considered primary social welfare professionals because they play a crucial role in the social development and well-being of individuals. They not only educate and impart knowledge but also provide emotional support, guidance, and mentorship to their students. Teachers often work closely with families and communities to address social issues and promote inclusivity and equality. Their work extends beyond the classroom, making them an integral part of the social welfare system.

During the 1980s, the message regarding public assistance was that welfare should not be a federal concern, only the poorest of the poor would be helped, and that public assistance was contributing to the national debt. However, the message that welfare was not helpful was not a part of the discourse during that time.

Fiscal welfare refers to government policies or programs that provide financial assistance or benefits to individuals or businesses. In this case, tax benefits to businesses can be considered an example of fiscal welfare. These benefits can include tax deductions, credits, or incentives that are aimed at promoting economic growth, job creation, or supporting specific industries. By providing tax benefits to businesses, the government aims to stimulate investment, enhance competitiveness, and ultimately contribute to the overall welfare of the economy.

The correct answer is that virtually everyone in society receives social welfare. This is because social welfare includes a wide range of programs and services that benefit individuals and communities, such as public education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and social security. These programs and services are not limited to the poor or specific income groups but are designed to support the well-being and progress of society as a whole.

Charity assistance in Colonial America was believed to lead to further moral deterioration. This is because there was a prevailing belief that providing aid to those in need would only encourage laziness and dependency, ultimately weakening the moral fiber of society. Instead of promoting self-reliance and personal responsibility, charity was seen as enabling individuals to rely on others for support, leading to a decline in moral values.

The group that would have been considered "worthy poor" is the elderly. In the context of poverty, "worthy poor" refers to individuals who are seen as deserving of assistance due to their age or other factors. The elderly are often considered worthy of support because they may have limited income or resources, and may face additional challenges related to their age such as reduced mobility or health issues.

The correct answer is "benefits and services are available because of a person's earned status." This means that entitlement refers to the benefits and services that individuals are eligible to receive based on their earned status, such as through employment or contributions to a specific program. It is not based on income requirements or solely provided to the poor, but rather on the individual's earned status.

The Federal Welfare Reform Act of 1996 imposes national standards for issuing block grants to states. These standards include a lifetime limit of 5 years of cash assistance, a work requirement, and participation in a job training program. However, universal entitlement to food stamps is not one of those standards.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that currently, the United States does not have a national welfare program in place. This means that there is no comprehensive and uniform system of social assistance provided by the federal government to support individuals and families in need. While there may be various state-level welfare programs and assistance initiatives, there is no overarching national program that covers the entire country.