How Well Do You Know Uncitral?
Users of this quiz will be tested on basic facts about the history and work of UNCITRAL. Beware - questions get progressively harder as you go! Good luck!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
True/False: UNCITRAL is composed of all member states of the United Nations.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) is not composed of all member states of the United Nations. It is a subsidiary body of the United Nations General Assembly and consists of 60 member states elected by the General Assembly. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 2.
True/False: Each country that enacts a model law is called a signatory.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because each country that enacts a model law is not called a signatory. A signatory refers to a country that signs and agrees to be bound by a particular treaty or agreement. In the context of model laws, countries may choose to adopt and enact them into their legal systems, but this does not necessarily make them signatories to any specific agreement. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 3.
True/False: UNCITRAL is mandated to offer legal advice in specific disputes and to administer arbitrations.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
UNCITRAL, or the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, is not mandated to offer legal advice in specific disputes or to administer arbitrations. Instead, its main role is to promote the harmonization and unification of international trade law. UNCITRAL develops and promotes international legal instruments in areas such as international commercial arbitration, international sale of goods, and electronic commerce. However, it does not have the authority to provide legal advice or administer arbitrations in specific disputes. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 4.
UNCITRAL is
- A.
A subsidiary body of the General Assembly of the United Nations and as such, it reports to the General Assembly through the Sixth Committee
- B.
Part of the World Trade Organization
- C.
An independent intergovernmental body
- D.
An international arbitration court
Correct Answer
A. A subsidiary body of the General Assembly of the United Nations and as such, it reports to the General Assembly through the Sixth CommitteeExplanation
UNCITRAL is a subsidiary body of the General Assembly of the United Nations and as such, it reports to the General Assembly through the Sixth Committee. This means that UNCITRAL operates under the authority and supervision of the General Assembly and is accountable to it through the Sixth Committee. The Sixth Committee is responsible for legal matters within the General Assembly, making it the appropriate channel for UNCITRAL to report its activities and seek guidance or approval.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Where is the UNCITRAL Secretariat seated?
- A.
New York
- B.
Geneva
- C.
Vienna
- D.
Nairobi
Correct Answer
C. ViennaExplanation
The UNCITRAL Secretariat is seated in Vienna.Rate this question:
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- 6.
When was UNCITRAL established?
- A.
1950
- B.
1966
- C.
1975
- D.
1989
- E.
2001
Correct Answer
B. 1966Explanation
UNCITRAL, which stands for the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, was established in 1966. It was created by the United Nations General Assembly to promote the harmonization and unification of international trade law. Since its establishment, UNCITRAL has played a crucial role in developing and modernizing international trade law, contributing to the growth and stability of global commerce.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is the name of the Secretary of UNCITRAL?
- A.
Renaud Sorieul
- B.
Kofi Annan
- C.
Ban Ki-Moon
- D.
Patricia O’Brien
Correct Answer
A. Renaud SorieulExplanation
Renaud Sorieul is the correct answer because he is the current Secretary of UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law). He assumed this position in July 2019, succeeding Anna Joubin-Bret. As the Secretary, Sorieul plays a crucial role in supporting the work of UNCITRAL, which focuses on the harmonization and modernization of international trade law. His expertise and experience in the field make him well-suited for this role.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who participates in the drafting of UNCITRAL texts:
- A.
UNCITRAL member-States
- B.
Observer States
- C.
Intergovernmental organizations
- D.
International non-governmental organizations
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the mentioned entities, including UNCITRAL member-States, Observer States, Intergovernmental organizations, and International non-governmental organizations, participate in the drafting of UNCITRAL texts. This inclusive approach ensures that a wide range of perspectives and expertise are considered during the drafting process, leading to more comprehensive and balanced texts.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Membership of a working group consists of:
- A.
Legal Practitioners
- B.
All UNCITRAL Member States
- C.
Legal Officers from UNCITRAL
- D.
All of the Above
- E.
None of the Above
Correct Answer
B. All UNCITRAL Member StatesExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the Above". This means that the membership of a working group consists of Legal Practitioners, all UNCITRAL Member States, and Legal Officers from UNCITRAL.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following are examples of UNCITRAL legislative texts?
- A.
United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
- B.
UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules
- C.
UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration
- D.
A and C only
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. A and C onlyExplanation
The correct answer is "A and C only". The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration are both examples of UNCITRAL legislative texts. The CISG provides a uniform framework for international sales contracts, while the Model Law serves as a template for countries to enact legislation on international commercial arbitration. The UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, on the other hand, are procedural rules for conducting arbitral proceedings and are not considered legislative texts.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following texts were not created by UNCITRAL?
- A.
Rotterdam Rules
- B.
CISG
- C.
Hamburg Rules
- D.
Convention on International Financial Leasing
- E.
Model Law on Arbitration
Correct Answer
D. Convention on International Financial LeasingExplanation
The Convention on International Financial Leasing was not created by UNCITRAL. UNCITRAL, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, is responsible for the development and promotion of international trade law. The Rotterdam Rules, CISG (Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods), Hamburg Rules, and Model Law on Arbitration are all texts that have been created by UNCITRAL. However, the Convention on International Financial Leasing is not one of their creations.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following topics is covered by the Rotterdam Rules?
- A.
Electronic Commerce
- B.
Security interests
- C.
Transport law
- D.
International payments
- E.
International Arbitration
Correct Answer
C. Transport lawExplanation
The Rotterdam Rules cover the topic of transport law. This means that the rules provide regulations and guidelines for the international carriage of goods by sea. They establish the rights and obligations of the parties involved in the transportation process, such as the carrier, the shipper, and the consignee. The rules aim to harmonize and modernize the legal framework for maritime transport, ensuring a more efficient and uniform system for international trade.Rate this question:
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- 13.
UNCITRAL has Working Groups on all of the following topics except:
- A.
Procurement
- B.
International Arbitration and Conciliation
- C.
Security Interests
- D.
Insolvency
- E.
International Interests in Mobile Equipment
Correct Answer
E. International Interests in Mobile EquipmentExplanation
UNCITRAL has Working Groups on all of the following topics except International Interests in Mobile Equipment. The organization has working groups on Procurement, International Arbitration and Conciliation, Security Interests, and Insolvency. However, there is no specific working group dedicated to International Interests in Mobile Equipment.Rate this question:
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- 14.
How many countries had become parties to the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) (as of September 2009)?
- A.
12
- B.
26
- C.
34
- D.
50
- E.
74
Correct Answer
E. 74Explanation
As of September 2009, a total of 74 countries had become parties to the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). This indicates that these countries have agreed to abide by the rules and regulations set forth by the CISG when engaging in international sales transactions.Rate this question:
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