1.
True/False: UNCITRAL is composed of all member states of the United Nations.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) is not composed of all member states of the United Nations. It is a subsidiary body of the United Nations General Assembly and consists of 60 member states elected by the General Assembly. Therefore, the statement is false.
2.
True/False: Each country that enacts a model law is called a signatory.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because each country that enacts a model law is not called a signatory. A signatory refers to a country that signs and agrees to be bound by a particular treaty or agreement. In the context of model laws, countries may choose to adopt and enact them into their legal systems, but this does not necessarily make them signatories to any specific agreement. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
3.
True/False: UNCITRAL is mandated to offer legal advice in specific disputes and to administer arbitrations.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
UNCITRAL, or the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, is not mandated to offer legal advice in specific disputes or to administer arbitrations. Instead, its main role is to promote the harmonization and unification of international trade law. UNCITRAL develops and promotes international legal instruments in areas such as international commercial arbitration, international sale of goods, and electronic commerce. However, it does not have the authority to provide legal advice or administer arbitrations in specific disputes. Therefore, the statement is false.
4.
UNCITRAL is
Correct Answer
A. A subsidiary body of the General Assembly of the United Nations and as such, it reports to the General Assembly through the Sixth Committee
Explanation
UNCITRAL is a subsidiary body of the General Assembly of the United Nations and as such, it reports to the General Assembly through the Sixth Committee. This means that UNCITRAL operates under the authority and supervision of the General Assembly and is accountable to it through the Sixth Committee. The Sixth Committee is responsible for legal matters within the General Assembly, making it the appropriate channel for UNCITRAL to report its activities and seek guidance or approval.
5.
Where is the UNCITRAL Secretariat seated?
Correct Answer
C. Vienna
Explanation
The UNCITRAL Secretariat is seated in Vienna.
6.
When was UNCITRAL established?
Correct Answer
B. 1966
Explanation
UNCITRAL, which stands for the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, was established in 1966. It was created by the United Nations General Assembly to promote the harmonization and unification of international trade law. Since its establishment, UNCITRAL has played a crucial role in developing and modernizing international trade law, contributing to the growth and stability of global commerce.
7.
What is the name of the Secretary of UNCITRAL?
Correct Answer
A. Renaud Sorieul
Explanation
Renaud Sorieul is the correct answer because he is the current Secretary of UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law). He assumed this position in July 2019, succeeding Anna Joubin-Bret. As the Secretary, Sorieul plays a crucial role in supporting the work of UNCITRAL, which focuses on the harmonization and modernization of international trade law. His expertise and experience in the field make him well-suited for this role.
8.
Who participates in the drafting of UNCITRAL texts:
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
All of the mentioned entities, including UNCITRAL member-States, Observer States, Intergovernmental organizations, and International non-governmental organizations, participate in the drafting of UNCITRAL texts. This inclusive approach ensures that a wide range of perspectives and expertise are considered during the drafting process, leading to more comprehensive and balanced texts.
9.
Membership of a working group consists of:
Correct Answer
B. All UNCITRAL Member States
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the Above". This means that the membership of a working group consists of Legal Practitioners, all UNCITRAL Member States, and Legal Officers from UNCITRAL.
10.
Which of the following are examples of UNCITRAL legislative texts?
Correct Answer
D. A and C only
Explanation
The correct answer is "A and C only". The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration are both examples of UNCITRAL legislative texts. The CISG provides a uniform framework for international sales contracts, while the Model Law serves as a template for countries to enact legislation on international commercial arbitration. The UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, on the other hand, are procedural rules for conducting arbitral proceedings and are not considered legislative texts.
11.
Which of the following texts were not created by UNCITRAL?
Correct Answer
D. Convention on International Financial Leasing
Explanation
The Convention on International Financial Leasing was not created by UNCITRAL. UNCITRAL, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, is responsible for the development and promotion of international trade law. The Rotterdam Rules, CISG (Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods), Hamburg Rules, and Model Law on Arbitration are all texts that have been created by UNCITRAL. However, the Convention on International Financial Leasing is not one of their creations.
12.
Which of the following topics is covered by the Rotterdam Rules?
Correct Answer
C. Transport law
Explanation
The Rotterdam Rules cover the topic of transport law. This means that the rules provide regulations and guidelines for the international carriage of goods by sea. They establish the rights and obligations of the parties involved in the transportation process, such as the carrier, the shipper, and the consignee. The rules aim to harmonize and modernize the legal framework for maritime transport, ensuring a more efficient and uniform system for international trade.
13.
UNCITRAL has Working Groups on all of the following topics except:
Correct Answer
E. International Interests in Mobile Equipment
Explanation
UNCITRAL has Working Groups on all of the following topics except International Interests in Mobile Equipment. The organization has working groups on Procurement, International Arbitration and Conciliation, Security Interests, and Insolvency. However, there is no specific working group dedicated to International Interests in Mobile Equipment.
14.
How many countries had become parties to the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) (as of September 2009)?
Correct Answer
E. 74
Explanation
As of September 2009, a total of 74 countries had become parties to the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). This indicates that these countries have agreed to abide by the rules and regulations set forth by the CISG when engaging in international sales transactions.