2.
Where did hip-hop get its start?
Correct Answer
A. South Bronx
Explanation
Hip-hop originated in the South Bronx. In the 1970s, this area of New York City faced economic decline and social unrest. As a response to these challenges, DJs began hosting parties and playing music in the streets, which eventually led to the development of hip-hop culture. The South Bronx became a hub for breakdancing, graffiti art, and rap music, with influential figures such as DJ Kool Herc and Grandmaster Flash emerging from this community. The South Bronx is widely recognized as the birthplace of hip-hop and its cultural movement.
3.
List the 5 boroughs of New York City.
Correct Answer
Bronx, Queens, Staten Island, Manhattan, Brooklyn
Explanation
The correct answer is Bronx, Queens, Staten Island, Manhattan, Brooklyn. These are the five boroughs of New York City. Each borough is a distinct administrative division with its own unique characteristics and neighborhoods. The Bronx is known for its vibrant culture and famous attractions like the Bronx Zoo. Queens is the most ethnically diverse borough and is home to landmarks like Flushing Meadows-Corona Park. Staten Island offers a suburban feel with its parks and waterfront views. Manhattan is the heart of the city, known for its iconic skyscrapers and attractions like Times Square. Brooklyn is a trendy borough with a thriving arts and food scene.
4.
Which of the following is NOT one of the four aspects of hip-hop?
Correct Answer
A. Beat boxing
Explanation
Beat boxing is not one of the four aspects of hip-hop. The four aspects of hip-hop are rap, DJ, B-boying, and graffiti art. Beat boxing is a form of vocal percussion that is often associated with hip-hop, but it is not considered one of the core elements of the culture.
5.
Graffiti art became popular in Philadelphia in what decade?
Explanation
Graffiti art became popular in Philadelphia in the 1960s. This decade saw a rise in urban art movements and the emergence of graffiti as a form of expression. Artists began to use public spaces as their canvas, creating colorful and intricate designs that often conveyed social and political messages. Philadelphia became a hub for graffiti art during this time, with artists like Cornbread gaining recognition for their work. The 1960s marked a significant shift in the perception of graffiti, from vandalism to a legitimate art form.
6.
When did graffiti art show up in New York City? Why?
Correct Answer
1970s because of hip-hop
Explanation
In the 1970s, graffiti art emerged in New York City due to the rise of hip-hop culture. Hip-hop, with its elements of music, dance, and visual art, provided a platform for self-expression among marginalized communities in the city. Graffiti became a prominent form of artistic expression for these individuals, allowing them to make political statements, showcase their creativity, and claim ownership of public spaces. The fusion of graffiti and hip-hop culture created a vibrant and influential art movement that continues to have a significant impact on contemporary art and urban culture.
7.
What is the "proper" name for someone who creates graffiti art?
Correct Answer
graffiti writer
Explanation
A graffiti writer is the proper name for someone who creates graffiti art. This term accurately describes the individual's role in the art form, emphasizing their skill and creativity in writing or creating visually appealing designs using spray paint or other mediums on public surfaces. The term "graffiti writer" acknowledges the artistic aspect of the practice while also acknowledging the controversial and often illegal nature of graffiti.
8.
What do graffiti writers use to sign their paintings so that they don't get caught?
Correct Answer
tag
Explanation
Graffiti writers use a "tag" to sign their paintings so that they don't get caught. A tag is a stylized signature or nickname that is unique to the graffiti artist. By using a tag, the artist can establish their presence and leave their mark on their artwork while maintaining anonymity and avoiding identification by law enforcement.
9.
What are two purposed for graffiti art?
Correct Answer
to be seen and self expression
Explanation
Graffiti art serves two purposes: to be seen and self-expression. Graffiti artists create their art in public spaces with the intention of it being seen by others. They use this medium as a form of self-expression, using their art to convey their thoughts, emotions, and ideas. Through graffiti, artists can communicate with the public and share their unique perspectives, making it a powerful tool for self-expression and communication.
10.
Which of the following is NOT an example of the MOST popular places for people to write graffiti?
Correct Answer
A. Bedroom doors
Explanation
The given options include trains, subway cars, walls, and bedroom doors. Trains, subway cars, and walls are commonly known as popular places for people to write graffiti. However, bedroom doors are not typically considered one of the most popular places for graffiti. Therefore, bedroom doors are the correct answer as they do not fit the category of the most popular places for people to write graffiti.
11.
Graffiti is illegal.
Explanation
Graffiti is considered illegal in many jurisdictions because it involves defacing public or private property without permission. It is generally seen as an act of vandalism and can result in fines or even criminal charges. The act of graffiti often damages the aesthetic appeal of buildings or structures and can be costly to remove or repair. Therefore, the statement that graffiti is illegal is true.
12.
What is Kool DJ Herc's REAL name?
Correct Answer
A. Clive Campbell
Explanation
Clive Campbell is Kool DJ Herc's real name. This information is not explicitly stated in the question, but it is known that Kool DJ Herc's real name is Clive Campbell.
13.
Where was Kool DJ Herc originally from?
Correct Answer
Kingston, Jamaica
Explanation
Kool DJ Herc was originally from Kingston, Jamaica. This is where he was born and raised before moving to the Bronx, New York. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Kool DJ Herc played a pivotal role in the development of hip hop music, particularly in the creation of breakbeats and the use of turntables as instruments. His Jamaican roots and exposure to reggae and dancehall music influenced his unique style and laid the foundation for the hip hop culture that would later spread worldwide.
14.
What is the name of the part in a song where just the percussion instruments play?
Correct Answer
the break
Explanation
The part in a song where just the percussion instruments play is called "the break". This term refers to a section of the song where the other instruments temporarily stop playing, allowing the focus to shift solely to the percussion. The break often serves as a dynamic and rhythmic highlight within the song, adding energy and creating a different sonic texture.
15.
Why do they call it "break dancing?"
Correct Answer
because it's when people dance in the breaks
Explanation
The term "break dancing" is used because it refers to the style of dancing that originated in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York, during breaks in the music. During a break in the music, dancers would showcase their moves and perform intricate footwork, spins, and freezes. The term "break" refers to the instrumental section of a song where the beat drops, allowing dancers to showcase their skills. Therefore, the name "break dancing" accurately describes the style and origin of this dance form.
16.
What is the nickname that Kool DJ Herc gave the people who danced in the breaks?
Correct Answer
B-boys
Explanation
Kool DJ Herc gave the people who danced in the breaks the nickname "B-boys". This term originated in the early hip-hop culture and refers to the individuals who would showcase their dance skills during the instrumental breaks of songs. The term "B-boys" has since become synonymous with breakdancers and is widely used in the hip-hop community to describe those who excel in this style of dance.
17.
Describe a signature move of break dancing.
Correct Answer
head spins, robot, pop and lock, etc
Explanation
The given answer lists different signature moves of break dancing such as head spins, robot, pop and lock. These moves are widely recognized and associated with break dancing. Head spins involve spinning on one's head, showcasing incredible balance and control. The robot is a mechanical-style movement that imitates a robot's movements. Pop and lock is a technique that involves quick muscle contractions and isolations to create a popping effect. These moves are iconic to break dancing and demonstrate the athleticism, creativity, and style of the dancers.
18.
What was the name of the DJ who was known as the "Master of Records."?
Correct Answer
A. Afrika Bambaataa
Explanation
Afrika Bambaataa was known as the "Master of Records" in the DJ world. He was a prominent figure in the development of hip hop music and culture, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s. Bambaataa was known for his extensive collection of records and his ability to mix and blend different genres of music, which helped shape the sound of early hip hop. He was also a pioneer in using breakbeats and samples in his DJ sets, which became influential techniques in the genre.
19.
Although he once was a member of "The Black Spades," a New York City gang, describe Afrika Bambaataa's opinion of gangs in the city that he loved so much.
Correct Answer
it was ruining the city
Explanation
Afrika Bambaataa, despite being a former member of a notorious gang, held a negative opinion towards gangs in New York City. He believed that their presence and activities were detrimental to the city he cherished.
20.
What type of music did Afrika Bambaataa prefer to use in his DJ shows?
Correct Answer
a variety of music
Explanation
Afrika Bambaataa preferred to use a variety of music in his DJ shows. This suggests that he did not limit himself to a specific genre or style of music, but rather incorporated different types of music into his performances. This could include genres such as hip-hop, funk, soul, disco, and electronic music, among others. By using a variety of music, Bambaataa was able to create a diverse and dynamic atmosphere for his audience, catering to different tastes and preferences.