Cinco De Mayo History Trivia: Quiz!

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Cinco De Mayo History Trivia: Quiz! - Quiz

Cinco De Mayo is a yearly celebration observed on May 5, in honor of the Mexican Army's victory over the French Empire at Puebla's Battle. It's more popular in the United States than in Mexico. Cinco de Mayo has developed into a commemoration of Mexican culture and heritage. This quiz has been created to test your knowledge about the history of Cinco de Mayo.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Which historic battle does Cinco de Mayo celebrate?

    • A.

      La Puebla

    • B.

      Veracruz

    • C.

      The Alamo

    • D.

      Toluca

    Correct Answer
    A. La Puebla
    Explanation
    Cinco de Mayo celebrates the historic battle of La Puebla. This battle took place on May 5, 1862, in the city of Puebla, Mexico. It was a significant victory for the Mexican army over the French forces during the French intervention in Mexico. Cinco de Mayo is primarily celebrated in the state of Puebla and has become a symbol of Mexican resistance and national pride.

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  • 2. 

    What year was the city of La Puebla founded?

    • A.

      1513

    • B.

      1351

    • C.

      1531

    • D.

      1153

    Correct Answer
    C. 1531
    Explanation
    La Puebla was founded in the year 1531.

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  • 3. 

    Who was Benito Juarez?

    • A.

      The general who won the Battle of La Pueblo

    • B.

      The French ruler who conquered Mexico

    • C.

      The Archduke of Austria

    • D.

      The president who helped Mexico gain its independence

    Correct Answer
    D. The president who helped Mexico gain its independence
    Explanation
    Benito Juarez was the president who helped Mexico gain its independence. He was a prominent Mexican statesman and reformer who served as the president of Mexico from 1858 to 1872. Juarez is best known for his efforts to modernize Mexico and establish a democratic government. He implemented liberal reforms, including the separation of church and state, land redistribution, and education reforms. Juarez played a crucial role in resisting foreign intervention and asserting Mexico's sovereignty. His leadership and determination were instrumental in Mexico's fight for independence and the establishment of a more equitable and progressive society.

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  • 4. 

    What day of the year is Cinco de Mayo celebrated on?

    • A.

      April 5th

    • B.

      June 5th

    • C.

      May 15th

    • D.

      May 5th

    Correct Answer
    D. May 5th
    Explanation
    Cinco de Mayo is celebrated on May 5th. This holiday commemorates the Mexican army's victory over the French Empire at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. It is often misunderstood as Mexico's Independence Day, which is actually celebrated on September 16th. Cinco de Mayo is primarily observed in the state of Puebla in Mexico, but it has gained popularity in the United States as a celebration of Mexican culture and heritage.

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  • 5. 

    Why did Napoleon III invade Mexico?

    • A.

      To gain access to the country's gold supply

    • B.

      To collect old debts and establish a new empire

    • C.

      To save Mexico from financial disaster

    • D.

      To steal Mexico's oil

    Correct Answer
    B. To collect old debts and establish a new empire
    Explanation
    Napoleon III invaded Mexico to collect old debts and establish a new empire. This move was motivated by the desire to assert French influence in the Americas and expand their colonial empire. By intervening in Mexico's political affairs, Napoleon III aimed to secure repayment of outstanding debts and establish a puppet regime that would serve French interests. This invasion ultimately led to the establishment of the short-lived French-backed Mexican Empire under Emperor Maximilian.

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  • 6. 

    What phrase is shouted at the end of Cinco de Mayo to honor Mexico's fight for independence?

    • A.

      !Viva Mexico!

    • B.

      !Viva Pinata!

    • C.

      !Viva La Puebla!

    • D.

      !Viva Benito!

    Correct Answer
    A. !Viva Mexico!
    Explanation
    The phrase "!Viva Mexico!" is shouted at the end of Cinco de Mayo to honor Mexico's fight for independence. It is a common phrase used to show support and celebration for Mexico.

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  • 7. 

    What was the name of the General who led the Mexican troops at the Battle of La Puebla?

    • A.

      Benito Juarez

    • B.

      Napoleon III

    • C.

      Ignacio Zaragoza

    • D.

      Felix Diaz

    Correct Answer
    C. Ignacio Zaragoza
    Explanation
    Ignacio Zaragoza was the General who led the Mexican troops at the Battle of La Puebla. The Battle of La Puebla took place on May 5, 1862, during the French intervention in Mexico. Zaragoza's leadership and strategic planning led to a surprising victory for the Mexican forces against the much larger and better-equipped French army. This victory, known as Cinco de Mayo, became a symbol of Mexican resistance and unity.

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  • 8. 

    What group of Indians helped the Mexican Army at the Battle of La Puebla?

    • A.

      Zapotec

    • B.

      Cherokee

    • C.

      Sioux

    • D.

      Pueblo

    Correct Answer
    A. Zapotec
    Explanation
    The Zapotec group of Indians helped the Mexican Army at the Battle of La Puebla.

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  • 9. 

    What happened to Archduke Maximilian after Benito Juarez took back Mexico from the French?

    • A.

      He was sent back to Austria

    • B.

      He was made vice-president under Juarez

    • C.

      He was given life imprisonment

    • D.

      He was executed by a firing squad

    Correct Answer
    D. He was executed by a firing squad
    Explanation
    After Benito Juarez took back Mexico from the French, Archduke Maximilian was executed by a firing squad. This was a consequence of Maximilian's attempt to establish himself as the Emperor of Mexico with the support of the French. However, once the French forces withdrew, Juarez's forces captured Maximilian and his execution was carried out as a result.

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  • 10. 

    Which of the following countries did Mexico NOT owe money to?

    • A.

      France

    • B.

      Japan

    • C.

      England

    • D.

      Spain

    Correct Answer
    B. Japan
    Explanation
    Mexico did owe money to France, England, and Spain, but not to Japan. This implies that Japan was not one of the countries to whom Mexico had a debt.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2022
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 30, 2008
    Quiz Created by
    Booterteacher
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