History Of The 20th Century MCQ Test
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What side did Canada fight on in World War I?
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Britain
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Germany
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Bulgaria
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About This Quiz
The path of 20th-century history is an interesting one. Some of the key events were World War I and II, the Vietnam war, the great depression, nationalism, space exploration, and technological advances. With this quiz, you should know what side Canada fought in World War I, what was “no man’s land,” what war the Germans started to use chemical warfare, See moreand what assassination kicked off World War I. This comprehensive quiz will give you more insight into the history of the 20th century.
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- 2.
How long did World War I last?
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1914 to 1920
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1915 to 1919
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1914 to 1919
Correct Answer
A. 1914 to 1919Explanation
World War I lasted from 1914 to 1919. This is the correct answer because the war officially began on July 28, 1914, with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, and it ended on November 11, 1919, with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. The war lasted for a total of 4 years, 3 months, and 14 days.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What was "no man's land"?
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The land between France and Germany.
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The land between military divisions.
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The land between trenches.
Correct Answer
A. The land between trenches.Explanation
"No man's land" refers to the area of land that separated the opposing trenches during World War I. It was a barren and dangerous stretch of land where neither side had control, making it extremely hazardous for soldiers to cross. It was often filled with barbed wire, craters, and unexploded bombs, making it a deadly and treacherous place.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Where did the Canadians fight in World War I? (Select all correct answers)
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Passchendaele
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The Somme
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Dieppe
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Vimy Ridge
Correct Answer(s)
A. Passchendaele
A. The Somme
A. Vimy RidgeExplanation
During World War I, Canadians fought in several significant battles. Passchendaele was one of them, where the Canadian Corps played a crucial role in capturing the village from German forces. The Somme was another major battle in which Canadians participated, fighting alongside British forces in a bloody and costly offensive. Vimy Ridge was another significant battle where the Canadian Corps achieved a remarkable victory by capturing the heavily fortified German position. Therefore, the correct answers for this question are Passchendaele, The Somme, and Vimy Ridge.Rate this question:
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- 5.
How many Canadians lost their lives fighting in World War I?
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Over 100,000.
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Over 80,000.
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Over 60,000.
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Less than 50,000
Correct Answer
A. Over 60,000.Explanation
Over 60,000 Canadians lost their lives fighting in World War I. This answer is based on historical records and data that indicate the number of Canadian casualties during the war.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The Germans started used chemical warfare during which war?
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World War I.
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World War II.
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Cold War.
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Korean War.
Correct Answer
A. World War I.Explanation
During World War I, the Germans were the first to use chemical warfare. They introduced toxic gases such as chlorine and mustard gas, causing widespread devastation and casualties. This marked a significant shift in warfare tactics, leading to the development and use of chemical weapons by other nations as well. The use of chemical warfare in World War I had a profound impact on the nature of warfare and the subsequent development of international laws and conventions to prohibit the use of such weapons.Rate this question:
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- 7.
It's estimated that BLANK Aboriginal soldiers served in the first World War.
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500
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1500
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2500
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3500
Correct Answer
A. 3500Explanation
During the first World War, approximately 3500 Aboriginal soldiers served. This number represents the estimated count of Aboriginal individuals who actively participated in the war effort.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In western Canada, treaties signed in the 1870s ultimately affected the lifestyle and warrior ethic of the Indians in two ways. (Select the two correct answers)
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Development of a strong tie with the Queen of England.
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The old nomadic ways, including the warrior ethic, were now suppressed.
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The Indians had a greater appreciation for the Government of Canada.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Development of a strong tie with the Queen of England.
A. The old nomadic ways, including the warrior ethic, were now suppressed.Explanation
The correct answers are "Development of a strong tie with the Queen of England" and "The old nomadic ways, including the warrior ethic, were now suppressed." The treaties signed in the 1870s in western Canada led to the establishment of reserves for Indigenous peoples, which resulted in a shift from their traditional nomadic lifestyle to a more settled lifestyle. This transition also led to the suppression of the warrior ethic as Indigenous peoples were expected to adopt European-style farming and other sedentary practices. Additionally, the treaties established a relationship between Indigenous peoples and the Crown, strengthening ties with the Queen of England.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In the 1870s, Indian Nations saw the treaties as pacts with the Crown rather than with the...
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Provincial Governments.
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Canadian Federal Government.
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British Government.
Correct Answer
A. Canadian Federal Government.Explanation
In the 1870s, Indian Nations saw the treaties as pacts with the Canadian Federal Government rather than with the Provincial or British Governments. This is because during this time, Canada was transitioning from a colony of Britain to a federal state. The Indian Nations recognized that the Canadian Federal Government held the authority and responsibility for treaty negotiations and implementation. This shift in perception reflected the changing political landscape and the recognition of Canada as a separate entity from Britain.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In 1914, to young Indian men, the achievement of military distinction was a traditional ideal. Though diminished in intensity, this ideal still lived within certain Indian cultures. The Blackfoot Nation, for example, believed the age-old saying:
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"It is better for a man to be loved in life than to die of old age or heartache."
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"It is better for a man to be killed in battle than to die of old age or sickness."
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"It is better for a man to be killed in battle than to live old or die young."
Correct Answer
A. "It is better for a man to be killed in battle than to die of old age or sickness."Explanation
The correct answer suggests that according to the Blackfoot Nation, it is preferable for a man to die in battle rather than from old age or sickness. This reflects the traditional belief that achieving military distinction is highly valued and seen as a noble way to die. It highlights the importance of honor and bravery in their culture, where dying in battle is seen as a more honorable and respected death compared to dying from natural causes.Rate this question:
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- 11.
World War I started in the summer of 1914 with the assassination of...
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Archduke Franz Bernardine.
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
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King of Austro-Hungary.
Correct Answer
A. Archduke Franz Ferdinand.Explanation
Archduke Franz Ferdinand is the correct answer because his assassination in 1914 was the event that triggered the start of World War I. As the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, his assassination by a Serbian nationalist led to a series of diplomatic tensions and military mobilizations among European powers, ultimately resulting in a full-scale war. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is considered a significant catalyst for the outbreak of World War I.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Gavrilo Princip made history by...
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Stopping someone.
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Killing someone.
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Helping someone.
Correct Answer
A. Killing someone.Explanation
Gavrilo Princip made history by killing someone. This refers to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in 1914. Princip, a member of the Serbian nationalist group known as the Black Hand, shot and killed the Archduke and his wife, which triggered a series of events leading to the outbreak of World War I. The assassination is considered a significant event in history as it set off a chain reaction of political tensions and military alliances that ultimately led to the global conflict.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In 1914, Canada entered the first World War after which country declare war?
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France
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Germany
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Britain
Correct Answer
A. BritainExplanation
In 1914, Canada entered the first World War as a part of the British Empire. As a dominion of the British Empire, Canada's foreign policy was controlled by Britain. Therefore, when Britain declared war on Germany in 1914, Canada automatically entered the war as well. This decision was made in support of Britain and its allies, making Britain the country that declared war after Canada's entry into the war.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Before the start of the first World War, Canada had over 30,000 soldiers or military men.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Before the start of the first World War, Canada did not have over 30,000 soldiers or military men.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Ypres is a very old town in Belgium where Canadians fought.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Ypres is indeed a very old town in Belgium where Canadians fought. During World War I, the town of Ypres was the site of several major battles, including the Second Battle of Ypres in 1915, where Canadian troops played a significant role. These battles were part of the larger Western Front and were crucial in shaping the outcome of the war. The town of Ypres holds great historical significance and is often visited by Canadians to pay homage to their fallen soldiers.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What type of gas did the Germans used against the Canadians during World War I?
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Oxygen
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Carbon
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Chlorine
Correct Answer
A. ChlorineExplanation
During World War I, the Germans used chlorine gas against the Canadians. Chlorine gas was one of the first chemical weapons used in warfare, causing severe respiratory problems and even death. It was released from canisters and had a greenish-yellow color and a strong odor. The use of chlorine gas by the Germans was a significant development in the history of chemical warfare and had a profound impact on the tactics and strategies employed by both sides during the war.Rate this question:
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- 17.
How did Canada help its soldiers fighting overseas during World War I? (Select all correct answers)
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Farmers helped by turning larger crops of wheat.
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Canadians tried to cut down their diets.
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Canadian steel companies made ammunition shells.
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Canada built new factories to help the army.
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Canadians started lending money to the Government (Victory Bonds).
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Canadians did nothing in the first World War, we were simply too poor.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Farmers helped by turning larger crops of wheat.
A. Canadians tried to cut down their diets.
A. Canadian steel companies made ammunition shells.
A. Canada built new factories to help the army.
A. Canadians started lending money to the Government (Victory Bonds).Explanation
During World War I, Canada implemented several measures to support its soldiers fighting overseas. Farmers played a crucial role by increasing their wheat production to ensure a steady food supply for the troops. Canadians also tried to reduce their diets to conserve food resources. Canadian steel companies contributed to the war effort by manufacturing ammunition shells. Additionally, Canada constructed new factories to support the army's needs. To finance the war, Canadians started lending money to the government through Victory Bonds. These measures collectively demonstrate Canada's efforts to assist its soldiers during World War I.Rate this question:
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- 18.
In 1917, Canadian Income Tax was introduced to help the war efforts. It was supposed to be a temporary measure.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because in 1917, the Canadian government introduced the Income Tax as a temporary measure to generate additional revenue for the war efforts. It was implemented to help fund the country's involvement in World War I. However, despite its initial temporary intention, the Income Tax has continued to exist in Canada and has become a permanent fixture in the country's taxation system.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Canadian women eventually got the right to vote because of World War II.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because Canadian women actually gained the right to vote before World War II. It was in the year 1918 that some women in Canada were granted the right to vote in federal elections. However, it was not until 1960 that all Canadian women were granted the right to vote without any restrictions. Therefore, World War II did not directly lead to Canadian women getting the right to vote.Rate this question:
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- 20.
By the end of World War I, more than 30,000 women were working in munitions factories.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During World War I, there was a significant increase in the demand for munitions, which led to a shortage of male workers. As a result, women were encouraged to join the workforce and take up jobs in munitions factories. This was a major shift in societal norms, as it was the first time that such a large number of women were employed in industrial jobs. Therefore, it is true that by the end of World War I, more than 30,000 women were working in munitions factories.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The world's first radio station (1919) was Canadian?
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the world's first radio station was indeed Canadian. On May 20, 1919, the station XWA in Montreal, Canada, made its inaugural broadcast. It was established by engineer Ernest Jules Savard and was the first radio station to be granted a license by the government. This historic event marked the beginning of the radio broadcasting era, making Canada the birthplace of radio stations.Rate this question:
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- 22.
World War I (fighting) ended on November 11, 1919, at 11:00am. Britain and its allies had won.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because World War I actually ended on November 11, 1918, not 1919. This date is known as Armistice Day and marks the ceasefire agreement between the Allied powers and Germany. It is important to note that while the fighting ended in 1918, the formal peace treaty, the Treaty of Versailles, was not signed until 1919.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Canada had the BLANK of the world after World War I because of the sacrifices we had made.
Correct Answer
respect
RespectExplanation
Canada had the respect of the world after World War I because of the sacrifices we had made. The country's significant contributions and sacrifices during the war earned admiration and recognition from other nations, leading to a heightened level of respect for Canada. This respect could have been due to the bravery and commitment shown by Canadian soldiers on the battlefield, as well as the country's overall contribution to the war effort.Rate this question:
- 24.
The 1919 Winnipeg General Strike happened because of:
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High costs.
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Low wages.
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None of the above.
Correct Answer
A. Low wages.Explanation
The 1919 Winnipeg General Strike occurred due to low wages. Workers in Winnipeg were facing extremely low wages, which led to dissatisfaction and frustration among them. As a result, they decided to go on strike to demand fairer wages and better working conditions. This strike was a significant event in Canadian labor history and played a crucial role in the development of labor rights and the recognition of workers' rights in the country.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What answer doesn't compute with the concept of the "Roaring Twenties"?
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Good Investments.
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Stock Markets.
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Investors.
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Unemployment.
Correct Answer
A. Unemployment.Explanation
The concept of the "Roaring Twenties" refers to a period of economic prosperity and cultural dynamism in the United States during the 1920s. It was characterized by a booming stock market, increased consumer spending, and a rise in investments. However, unemployment does not align with this concept as it suggests a lack of job opportunities and economic downturn.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Between WWI and WWII, the Depression lasted:
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5 years.
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10 years.
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15 years.
Correct Answer
A. 10 years.Explanation
The Great Depression, which occurred between WWI and WWII, lasted for approximately 10 years. It began in 1929 with the stock market crash in the United States and had a significant impact on the global economy. The effects of the Depression were felt worldwide, leading to high unemployment rates, poverty, and a decline in production and trade. The economic downturn lasted until the late 1930s, when various government policies and the outbreak of WWII helped stimulate economic recovery.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Today, investors are not allowed to buy stocks on margin. They have to pay immediately.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Investors being required to pay immediately for stocks implies that they are not allowed to buy stocks on margin. Buying on margin allows investors to borrow money from a broker to purchase stocks, paying only a portion of the total cost upfront. However, in this scenario, the statement suggests that investors are not allowed to do so and must instead make full payment at the time of purchase. Therefore, the given answer "True" is correct.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The people who suffered the most during the Depression where the:
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Farmers.
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Factory workers.
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Government employees.
Correct Answer
A. Farmers.Explanation
During the Great Depression, farmers were hit particularly hard. The agricultural sector faced a severe economic downturn due to falling crop prices, drought, and dust storms. Many farmers were unable to repay their loans and lost their land. They struggled to make a living and provide for their families. The government's efforts to support them, such as the New Deal programs, were not enough to alleviate their suffering. Consequently, farmers experienced significant hardships and were among the most affected groups during the Depression.Rate this question:
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- 29.
When Britain declared war in 1939, Canada was automatically at war too.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Canada was not automatically at war when Britain declared war in 1939. While Canada was a part of the British Commonwealth and had strong ties to Britain, it still had the ability to decide whether or not to participate in a war declared by Britain. In this case, Canada did not immediately join the war and instead had a period of debate and discussion before ultimately declaring war on Germany in September 1939.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Select all the countries that participated on D-day (the liberation of France, 1944).
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Britain
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Canada
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Japan
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Russia
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USA
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Germany
Correct Answer(s)
A. Britain
A. Canada
A. USAExplanation
The correct answer is Britain, Canada, and USA. These countries participated in D-day, which was the Allied invasion of Normandy, France on June 6, 1944, during World War II. Japan, Russia, and Germany did not participate in D-day.Rate this question:
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- 31.
World War II ended with the surrender of Germany on May 8th, 1945.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
World War II did indeed end with the surrender of Germany on May 8th, 1945. This date is known as V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day) and marked the formal acceptance by the Allies of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender. The surrender of Germany effectively brought an end to the war in Europe, although the conflict continued in the Pacific theater until Japan's surrender in August 1945.Rate this question:
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- 32.
One of the answers does not fit with the others. Which one is it?
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Dieppe
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Dunkirk
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Hiroshima
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Pearl Harbor
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Warsaw
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Vimy Ridge
Correct Answer
A. Vimy RidgeExplanation
Vimy Ridge is the only answer that does not fit with the others because it is a specific location associated with a battle during World War I, while the other answers are all major events or locations associated with World War II.Rate this question:
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- 33.
At the end of WWII, the Americans poured billions of dollars back into Germany to help rebuilt it. The plan was called the Barbarossa Plan.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The given statement is false. The Americans did provide financial aid to Germany after WWII, but the plan was not called the Barbarossa Plan. The Barbarossa Plan was actually the codename for Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 34.
During WWII, Canada had a secret military camp near Oshawa, Ontario.
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Camp A
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Camp B
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Camp Hope
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Camp X
Correct Answer
A. Camp XExplanation
Camp X was a secret military camp located near Oshawa, Ontario during WWII. It was established to train agents for covert operations and intelligence gathering. The camp played a crucial role in training spies and sabotage agents from various allied countries. It was known for its rigorous training program and advanced techniques in espionage. Camp X was highly secretive and its existence was not widely known until many years after the war. Its significance in the war effort and its contribution to intelligence operations make it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 35.
During WWII, about 200 Canadians experts worked for the government, with a salary of one dollar per year.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During WWII, it was indeed true that about 200 Canadian experts worked for the government with a salary of one dollar per year. This was a common practice during the war as a way for individuals to contribute their expertise and services to the war effort without burdening the government financially. These experts were often highly skilled professionals who volunteered their time and knowledge to support the war cause.Rate this question:
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- 36.
In 1984, the Canadian Government publicly apologized for this.
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Interned Canadian-Japanese.
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Interned Canadian-Germans.
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Interned Canadian-Italians.
Correct Answer
A. Interned Canadian-Japanese.Explanation
In 1984, the Canadian Government publicly apologized for internment of Canadian-Japanese citizens. During World War II, thousands of Japanese-Canadians were forcibly removed from their homes and placed in internment camps, where they faced discrimination and loss of property. The government's apology acknowledged the injustice and harm caused by this action, and sought to make amends for the mistreatment of Canadian-Japanese individuals and their families during that time.Rate this question:
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- 37.
By the end of WWII, how many Canadian women had volunteered to serve in the war?
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5,000
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20,000
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45,000
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100,000
Correct Answer
A. 45,000Explanation
During World War II, a significant number of Canadian women volunteered to serve in various roles. The correct answer is 45,000, indicating that a considerable number of Canadian women were willing to contribute to the war effort. These women played vital roles in areas such as nursing, clerical work, mechanics, and more, supporting the military and helping to alleviate the labor shortage caused by men being away at war. Their dedication and willingness to serve were crucial in Canada's war efforts and contributed to the overall success of the Allied forces.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which of these words gives Canadians away according to Americans?
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Long
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Short
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Roof
Correct Answer
A. RoofExplanation
Americans may identify Canadians based on how they pronounce the word "roof". Canadians tend to pronounce it with a longer "oo" sound, similar to "r-oo-f", while Americans pronounce it with a shorter "oo" sound, like "r-uh-f". This slight difference in pronunciation can be a giveaway for Americans to identify someone as Canadian.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What is the Alaskan Highway, built by Americans during WWII, crossing Canadian land?
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A road.
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A pipeline.
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A communications network.
Correct Answer
A. A pipeline. -
- 40.
The Iron Curtain became a real barrier separating east and west in this country.
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France
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Poland
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Germany
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USSR
Correct Answer
A. GermanyExplanation
During the Cold War, the term "Iron Curtain" was used to describe the ideological and physical division between communist Eastern Europe and capitalist Western Europe. Germany was divided into East Germany (under Soviet control) and West Germany (allied with the Western powers). The Berlin Wall, constructed in 1961, was a physical manifestation of this division, separating East and West Berlin. Therefore, Germany is the correct answer as it was the country where the Iron Curtain became a real barrier, physically dividing the east and west.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which word doesn't fit with the others?
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Communist
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Nazi
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Lenin
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Bolshevik
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Russia
Correct Answer
A. NaziExplanation
The word "Nazi" doesn't fit with the others because it represents a different political ideology and historical context. While the other words are related to communism, the Nazi party in Germany was associated with fascism and a different set of beliefs. Additionally, the other words are related to Russia and its history, while the Nazis were primarily associated with Germany.Rate this question:
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- 42.
What does N.A.T.O. stand for? (the acronym only please, example: Nanny Any Total Only)
Correct Answer
North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationExplanation
N.A.T.O. stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization. This organization was established in 1949 with the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty. Its purpose is to promote peace and security among its member countries through collective defense and cooperation. The member countries of NATO are primarily located in North America and Europe, and they work together to address common security challenges and threats.Rate this question:
- 43.
What is Barbarossa?
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A German plan of invasion.
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A British plan of invasion.
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An American plan of reconstruction.
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None of the above.
Correct Answer
A. A German plan of invasion.Explanation
Barbarossa refers to a German plan of invasion. This plan was named after Frederick Barbarossa, a medieval German emperor. The Barbarossa plan was developed during World War II and aimed at the invasion of the Soviet Union. It was a massive military operation launched by Nazi Germany in 1941, with the goal of quickly defeating the Soviet Union and gaining control over its territories. The plan ultimately failed due to various factors, including the harsh Russian winter and the resilience of the Soviet forces.Rate this question:
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- 44.
N.A.T.O. and Warsaw Pact countries have fought many times during the Cold War.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
During the Cold War, although tensions were high between NATO and Warsaw Pact countries, they did not engage in direct military combat. The Cold War was characterized by a state of political and military tension, espionage, and proxy wars, but there was no direct armed conflict between the two alliances. Therefore, the statement that NATO and Warsaw Pact countries fought many times during the Cold War is false.Rate this question:
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- 45.
What does U.S.S.R. stand for? (the acronym only please, example: Us Stand Sure Really)
Correct Answer
United Soviet Socialist Republic
United Socialist Soviet RepublicExplanation
The correct answer is United Soviet Socialist Republic. The acronym U.S.S.R stands for United Soviet Socialist Republic, which was the official name for the country commonly known as the Soviet Union. It was a socialist state that existed from 1922 to 1991, encompassing various territories and republics across Eurasia. The name accurately reflects the political and social structure of the country, emphasizing its socialist ideology and the union of multiple republics under a centralized government.Rate this question:
- 46.
What is a Reich-tag?
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Government building
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Military building
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Hospital building
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A Progressive-Metal Band
Correct Answer
A. Government buildingExplanation
A Reichstag is a government building, specifically referring to the German parliament building in Berlin. It is where the country's legislative body meets and conducts its business. The term "Reichstag" has historical significance, particularly in relation to Germany's political history. It is not a military or hospital building, nor is it a progressive metal band.Rate this question:
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- 47.
What is a Queens-rich?
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Government building
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Military building
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Hospital building
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A Progressive-Metal Band
Correct Answer
A. A Progressive-Metal BandExplanation
A Queens-rich refers to a Progressive-Metal Band. The term "Queens-rich" is not commonly used or recognized, but it can be inferred that it refers to a band in the genre of progressive metal. Progressive metal is a subgenre of heavy metal that combines elements of progressive rock with heavy metal, characterized by complex musical structures, intricate instrumentation, and often incorporating elements of other genres such as jazz and classical music.Rate this question:
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- 48.
What Charter guaranties our Canadian rights as citizens?
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The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom. (1982)
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The Canadian Charter of Rights and Law. (1984)
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The Canadian Charter of Rights, Freedom, and Law. (1991)
Correct Answer
A. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom. (1982)Explanation
The correct answer is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom (1982). The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom is a constitutional document that guarantees the rights and freedoms of Canadian citizens. It was enacted in 1982 and is an important part of Canada's legal framework. It protects fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to equality.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Warsaw Pact countries (select them all).
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West Germany
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East Germany
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France
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Canada
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Norway
Correct Answer
A. East GermanyExplanation
The correct answer is East Germany. The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and several Eastern European countries, including East Germany. It was created as a response to the establishment of NATO and served as a means of maintaining Soviet influence in the region. West Germany, France, Canada, and Norway were not part of the Warsaw Pact.Rate this question:
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