Hawk Conservancy Trust: Birds Of Prey! Quiz

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What do birds of prey use to catch their food?
- A net
- Their beaks
- Their talons
- A trap
- Their wings

About This Quiz

Birds are gorgeous, elegant creatures. Some birds are rare, while others are more common. This quiz will explain the Hawk Conservancy Trust: Birds of Prey. You will be asked which bird of prey you can see in the wild in Britain, what kind of falcon flies the fastest, and which bird of prey does the United States uses as its emblem. Your score on this quiz will indeed fly high.

Hawk Conservancy Trust: Birds Of Prey! Quiz - Quiz

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2.

Why do falconers often hood their falcons?
- To keep their eyes free from dirt
- To keep their heads warm
- To keep them calm
- To protect them from the rain
- For decoration
Correct Answer

A. To keep them calm

Explanation

Falconers often hood their falcons to keep them calm. By covering their eyes with a hood, it limits the bird's vision and reduces their stress levels. This helps in preventing them from becoming anxious or agitated, especially in unfamiliar or crowded environments. The hood acts as a form of sensory deprivation, allowing the falcon to remain calm and focused during transportation or when not actively hunting.

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3.

The Bald Eagle is the national emblem of which country?
- Germany
- Brazil
- Russia
- USA
- UAE
Correct Answer

A. USA

Explanation

The Bald Eagle is the national emblem of the USA. It was chosen as the national bird in 1782 because of its majestic appearance, strength, and long lifespan. The Bald Eagle symbolizes freedom, power, and resilience, which are all qualities that represent the United States. It is often depicted on the country's seals, flags, and currency, making it a widely recognized symbol of American identity.

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4.

What bird of prey does the USA use as its emblem?
- American Kestrel
- California Condor
- Great Horned Owl
- Turkey Vulture
- Bald Eagle
Correct Answer

A. Bald Eagle

Explanation

The bald eagle is used as the emblem of the USA because it symbolizes strength, freedom, and independence. It is a bird of prey known for its majestic appearance and impressive hunting skills. The bald eagle has a white head and tail, which represents purity and innocence, while its sharp eyesight and powerful wings symbolize keen vision and swift action. Additionally, the bald eagle is native to North America, making it a fitting choice to represent the United States.

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5.

Many owl species are described as 'nocturnal'. What does this mean?
- They only eat birds
- They can see in total darkness
- They have very good hearing
- They mainly come out at night
- They nest in hollow trees
Correct Answer

A. They mainly come out at night

Explanation

The correct answer is "They mainly come out at night." This means that owl species are most active and hunt for food during the nighttime hours. They have adapted to have excellent night vision and hunting skills, allowing them to be successful predators in the darkness.

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6.

Why do some vultures have such long necks?
- To make loud calls
- To reach inside carcasses
- So they can see over trees
- For necking with other vultures
- It serves no purpose
Correct Answer

A. To reach inside carcasses

Explanation

Vultures have long necks in order to reach inside carcasses. This allows them to access the meat and feed on the carcass more easily. Their long necks provide them with the necessary reach to get to the internal organs and tissues. This adaptation is crucial for vultures as it enables them to efficiently scavenge and consume their food source.

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7.

Ospreys mainly eat:
- Fish
- Rats
- Other Birds
- Small Mammals
- Carrion
Correct Answer

A. Fish

Explanation

Ospreys primarily feed on fish. They are skilled hunters and have adaptations that make them well-suited for catching fish, such as sharp talons and reversible outer toes that help them grasp their prey. They have a unique hunting technique where they hover over the water and then dive feet-first to catch fish near the surface. This diet choice is also evident from their physical features, like curved beaks that aid in tearing apart fish. Their preference for fish as their main food source is due to their specialized hunting skills and physical adaptations.

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8.

Some birds of prey eat carrion. What is carrion?
- A live animal
- A small creature
- Something already dead
- Insects
- Something carried in from somewhere
Correct Answer

A. Something already dead

Explanation

Carrion refers to something that is already dead. In the context of the question, carrion is the food source for certain birds of prey. These birds feed on the carcasses of dead animals, rather than hunting and killing live prey. Therefore, the correct answer is "Something already dead."

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9.

Which of these falcons flies the fastest?
- Peregrine falcon
- Lugger falcon
- Lanner falcon
- New Zealand Falcon
- Eleanora's Falcon
Correct Answer

A. Peregrine falcon

Explanation

The Peregrine falcon is known for its incredible speed and agility in flight. It is considered the fastest bird in the world, capable of reaching speeds of up to 240 miles per hour during its hunting dives, known as stoops. This exceptional speed allows the Peregrine falcon to swiftly catch its prey in mid-air, making it the fastest flying falcon among the options given.

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10.

Which bird of prey has a silent flight?
- Kestrel
- Owl
- Vulture
- Eagle
- Harrier
Correct Answer

A. Owl

Explanation

Owls have a silent flight due to their specialized feathers. The leading edge of their primary feathers has a serrated edge, which helps to break up the airflow and reduce noise. Additionally, their feathers are fringed, which further muffles the sound of their flight. These adaptations allow owls to approach their prey silently, giving them a significant advantage when hunting.

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11.

Which of the following birds of prey is British?
- American Kestrel
- Barn Owl
- Andean Condor
- Bald Eagle
- Eagle Owl
Correct Answer

A. Barn Owl

Explanation

The Barn Owl is British because it is a native species to the United Kingdom. It is commonly found in the countryside and farmland areas throughout Britain. The American Kestrel, Andean Condor, Bald Eagle, and Eagle Owl are not native to Britain and are found in other regions of the world.

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12.

Which birds of prey mostly have bald heads?
- Owls
- Kites
- Falcons
- Vultures
- Eagles
Correct Answer

A. Vultures

Explanation

Vultures mostly have bald heads because it is an adaptation that helps them maintain hygiene. Feathers can become dirty and carry bacteria from the carcasses they feed on, so having a bald head makes it easier for vultures to keep clean. Additionally, a bald head helps vultures regulate their body temperature, as they often stick their heads into the carcasses they feed on, which can be warm and cause overheating. Therefore, vultures have evolved to have bald heads to aid in their scavenging lifestyle.

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13.

What does a kestrel do that many other birds of prey don't?
- Fly low to the ground
- Hover
- Fly silently
- Stoop
- Digest small bones
Correct Answer

A. Hover
14.

Which is the smallest owl in the wild in Britain?
- Tawny Owl
- Barn Owl
- Little Owl
- Long-eared Owl
- Short-eared Owl
Correct Answer

A. Little Owl

Explanation

The Little Owl is the smallest owl in the wild in Britain. This species is known for its small size, measuring about 21-23 cm in length. It has a distinctive appearance with a round head, short tail, and bright yellow eyes. The Little Owl is commonly found in open countryside areas, farmland, and woodland edges. It is primarily active during the day and feeds on small mammals, birds, and insects. Despite its small size, the Little Owl is known for its loud and distinctive call.

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15.

What is carrion?
- A type of crow
- Dead meat
- Kinds of birds that carry their food
- A group of vultures
- A small aquatic mammal
Correct Answer

A. Dead meat

Explanation

Carrion refers to dead meat. It is the decaying flesh of dead animals that is often consumed by scavengers such as vultures and crows. The term carrion is used to describe animal remains that are left after the initial decomposition process has started. This can include carcasses that are partially or fully decomposed. Carrion serves as an important food source for various scavengers and helps to maintain the ecosystem's balance by recycling nutrients.

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16.

How can you identify a buzzard when it is flying?
- It has finger-like ends to its wings
- It flies in the same style as a kestrel
- It hovers
- It stays close to the ground
- You can't identify a buzzard
Correct Answer

A. It has finger-like ends to its wings

Explanation

Buzzards are known for having finger-like ends to their wings, which is a unique characteristic that sets them apart from other birds when they are flying. This feature gives their wings a distinct shape, resembling fingers or digits. Therefore, by observing the wing shape of a bird in flight, one can identify a buzzard if it has finger-like ends to its wings.

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17.

What is a crop?
- A good harvest
- A plant
- Where the food is held before it enters the bird's stomach
- A bird of prey
- Regurgitated indigestible food
Correct Answer

A. Where the food is held before it enters the bird's stomach

Explanation

The correct answer is "Where the food is held before it enters the bird's stomach." This answer refers to the crop, which is an organ found in many birds that stores and moistens food before it enters the stomach for digestion.

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18.

Which of these birds is not British?
- Barn Owl
- Buzzard
- Tawny Owl
- Black Kite
- Red Kite
Correct Answer

A. Black Kite

Explanation

The Black Kite is not British because it is primarily found in parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, but not in Britain. The other birds listed (Barn Owl, Buzzard, Tawny Owl, Red Kite) can all be found in Britain.

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19.

How many toes does a bird of prey have?
- One
- Two
- Three
- Four
- Five
Correct Answer

A. Four

Explanation

Birds of prey, such as eagles, hawks, and owls, have four toes. These toes are arranged in a unique pattern known as the "raptorial foot." Three of the toes face forward, while one faces backward, allowing the bird to have a strong grip on its prey. This adaptation is crucial for their hunting and capturing abilities.

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20.

What reptile is the Secretary Bird best known for eating?
- Lizards
- Snakes
- Iguanas
- Tortoises
- Komodo Dragon
Correct Answer

A. Snakes

Explanation

The Secretary Bird is best known for eating snakes. This bird is a large, terrestrial predator found in the grasslands and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. It has long legs and a distinctive crest of feathers on its head. The Secretary Bird uses its strong legs to stomp on snakes, breaking their backs and killing them. It then swallows the snakes whole. This unique hunting behavior has made the Secretary Bird famous for its ability to control snake populations in its habitat.

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21.

Which of these birds of prey could you see in the wild in Britain?
- Caracara
- Lanner Falcon
- Golden Eagle
- Spectacled Owl
- Black Kite
Correct Answer

A. Golden Eagle

Explanation

The Golden Eagle is a bird of prey that can be seen in the wild in Britain. It is known for its large size, with a wingspan of up to 7 feet, and its distinctive golden-brown feathers. The Golden Eagle is a powerful hunter and feeds on small mammals, birds, and even larger prey like deer. It is usually found in mountainous and remote areas, such as the Scottish Highlands, where it builds its nests on cliffs. The presence of the Golden Eagle in Britain is a testament to the country's diverse and rich wildlife.

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22.

Which bird of prey can you see hovering by motorways in Britain?
- Buzzard
- Kestrel
- Barn Owl
- Tawny Owl
- Hen Harrier
Correct Answer

A. Kestrel

Explanation

The kestrel is a bird of prey commonly seen hovering by motorways in Britain. It has the ability to hover in mid-air due to its specialized hunting technique, which involves scanning the ground for small mammals and insects. This behavior makes it well adapted to hunting in open areas such as motorway verges, where it can easily spot its prey from above. The other bird options listed, such as the buzzard, barn owl, tawny owl, and hen harrier, are also birds of prey found in Britain, but they do not typically exhibit the hovering behavior associated with the kestrel.

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23.

What is the most important sense for a Barn Owl? 1. Sight 2. Smell 3. Touch 4. Taste 5. Hearing
- Sight
- Smell
- Touch
- Taste
- Hearing
Correct Answer

A. Hearing

Explanation

The most important sense for a Barn Owl is hearing. Barn Owls have exceptional hearing abilities which allow them to locate and capture prey in complete darkness. Their ears are positioned asymmetrically on their head, with one ear higher than the other, which helps them to accurately pinpoint the source of sounds. This sense of hearing is crucial for their survival as they rely on it to detect and catch small mammals, such as mice, even in low light conditions.

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24.

Why don't vultures have feathers on their necks and heads?
- Because they will get too hot
- So they can keep clean whilst eating
- It helps them to see where they are going
- Because they find it difficult to clean their heads
- To attract a mate
Correct Answer

A. So they can keep clean whilst eating

Explanation

Vultures don't have feathers on their necks and heads so that they can keep clean while eating. Feathers would easily get dirty and covered in blood and other substances while the vultures feed on carcasses. Without feathers in these areas, vultures can easily keep themselves clean and prevent any potential infections or diseases that could come from the decaying matter they consume.

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25.

What is the main diet of the Bald Eagle in the wild?
- Fish
- Carrion
- Birds
- Mammals
- Reptiles
Correct Answer

A. Fish

Explanation

The main diet of the Bald Eagle in the wild is fish. Bald Eagles are primarily fish-eaters and their diet consists mainly of fish that they catch from rivers, lakes, and coastal areas. They are skilled hunters and use their sharp talons to catch fish from the water's surface. Fish provide them with the necessary nutrients and energy for their survival and reproduction. While Bald Eagles may also consume carrion, birds, mammals, and reptiles, fish make up the majority of their diet.

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26.

Why are Golden Eagles called 'Golden'?m
- Because of the eye colour
- Because of their value - they are worth their weight in gold
- Because of the feathers on the nape of their neck
- Because they fly mostly at sunset
- It's a corruption of Goulden - the name of the person who discovered them
Correct Answer

A. Because of the feathers on the nape of their neck

Explanation

Golden Eagles are called 'Golden' because of the feathers on the nape of their neck. These feathers are a beautiful golden color, which gives the eagle its name.

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27.

What is the main difference between a male and female Barn Owl?
- The male has shorter wings
- The female has black dots on her chest
- The male has light-coloured eyes
- The female sleeps all day
- The male sleeps all day
Correct Answer

A. The female has black dots on her chest

Explanation

The main difference between a male and female Barn Owl is that the female has black dots on her chest. This is a physical characteristic that distinguishes the female Barn Owl from the male. The other options provided, such as the male having shorter wings, light-colored eyes, or sleeping all day, are not accurate differentiating factors between the two genders of Barn Owls.

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28.

Barn owls are said to be crepuscular. This means they
- Are active mostly at dawn and dusk
- Prefer to seat short-tailed voles
- Can fly silently
- Have poor eyesight
- Have good hearing
Correct Answer

A. Are active mostly at dawn and dusk

Explanation

Barn owls are considered crepuscular because they are most active during the periods of dawn and dusk. This behavior allows them to take advantage of the low light conditions when their prey, such as short-tailed voles, are also active. Additionally, barn owls are known for their ability to fly silently, which aids in their hunting success. While they may have poor eyesight, they compensate for this with their excellent hearing, which helps them locate prey in the dark.

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29.

What is the largest bird of prey in the world?
- Lappet-faced Vulture
- California Condor
- Andean Condor
- Himalayan Griffon Vulture
- Great Grey Owl
Correct Answer

A. Andean Condor

Explanation

The Andean Condor is the largest bird of prey in the world. It has a wingspan of up to 10 feet and can weigh up to 33 pounds. It is found in the Andes Mountains of South America and is known for its impressive soaring abilities. The Andean Condor primarily feeds on carrion and has a distinct appearance with its black feathers, white collar, and bald head. It is an iconic and majestic bird that holds the title for being the largest bird of prey.

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30.

How many species of vultures live in the wild in Britain?
- None
- One
- Two
- Three
- Four
Correct Answer

A. None

Explanation

There are no species of vultures that live in the wild in Britain. This means that there are zero vulture species found naturally in the British wild.

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31.

Which is the biggest?
- Tawny Owl
- Ural Owl
- European Eagle Owl
- Snowy Owl
- Great Grey Owl
Correct Answer

A. European Eagle Owl

Explanation

The European Eagle Owl is the biggest among the given options. It is known to be one of the largest owl species in the world, with a wingspan that can reach up to 6 feet and a weight of around 6.6 pounds. This owl has a large and powerful build, with a distinctive facial disk and prominent ear tufts. Its size allows it to hunt and feed on larger prey compared to other owl species.

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32.

Most vulture species are gregarious. What does this mean?
- They eat dead meat
- They only bathe by themselves
- They wash before each meal
- They are generally in groups
- They nest in high places
Correct Answer

A. They are generally in groups

Explanation

The correct answer is "They are generally in groups." This means that most vulture species prefer to live and interact with others of their kind. They tend to gather and roost together, often feeding in large flocks. This behavior allows them to benefit from each other's presence, such as finding food more easily or protecting themselves from predators. Being gregarious is a common characteristic among vultures and helps them thrive in their natural habitats.

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33.

Where can you find an Osprey?
- Africa
- America
- Asia
- Europe
- All of these
Correct Answer

A. All of these

Explanation

Ospreys can be found in various regions across the world, including Africa, America, Asia, and Europe. These large birds of prey are known for their ability to thrive in diverse habitats, such as coastal areas, lakes, and rivers. They are skilled hunters, primarily feeding on fish, and are often seen near bodies of water where they build their nests on high structures like trees or man-made platforms. Due to their widespread distribution, Ospreys can be observed in all of the mentioned continents.

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34.

What is the scientific name for the Golden Eagle?
- Stephanoaetus coronatus
- Pithecophaga jefferyi
- Aquila chrysaetos
- Ictinaetus malayensis
- Haliaeetus leucogaster
Correct Answer

A. Aquila chrysaetos

Explanation

The scientific name for the Golden Eagle is Aquila chrysaetos.

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35.

What is the Tarsus?
- The opposable talon on an owl
- The part of the raptor's leg above the foot
- The short feather above the primaries
- The longest primary feather
- Dr Who's time machine
Correct Answer

A. The part of the raptor's leg above the foot

Explanation

The Tarsus refers to the part of a raptor's leg that is located above the foot. It is an important anatomical feature that provides support and flexibility to the leg. This region consists of several bones that make up the lower leg, including the tarsometatarsus. Understanding the structure and function of the Tarsus is crucial in studying the locomotion and behavior of raptors.

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36.

In terms of hearing most hawks are
- Equipped with excellent hearing
- Able to hear loud sounds only
- Deaf as posts
- Able to hear a few noises
- Able to hear a limited range of sounds
Correct Answer

A. Equipped with excellent hearing

Explanation

Hawks are equipped with excellent hearing, allowing them to detect a wide range of sounds. Their auditory system is highly developed, enabling them to locate prey or potential threats with precision. This ability is crucial for their survival as predators.

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37.

Harris' Hawks are unusual compared to other raptors because
- The female is much larger than the male
- They live for a long time
- They hunt in groups
- They have binocular vision
- They hunt small mammals
Correct Answer

A. They hunt in groups

Explanation

Harris' Hawks are unusual compared to other raptors because they hunt in groups. Unlike most raptors that hunt alone, Harris' Hawks have a unique cooperative hunting behavior where they work together in a coordinated manner to capture prey. This social hunting strategy allows them to take down larger prey and increases their overall hunting success. By hunting in groups, Harris' Hawks demonstrate a highly evolved and cooperative behavior that sets them apart from other raptors.

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38.

On which continent would you see a Secretary Bird in the wild?
- South America
- Asia
- Australia
- Africa
- Europe
Correct Answer

A. Africa
39.

Which bird of prey is sometimes referred to as an undertaker?
- Black Kites
- Tawny Owls
- Black Vultures
- Eagles
- Egyptian Vultures
Correct Answer

A. Black Vultures

Explanation

Black Vultures are sometimes referred to as an undertaker because of their scavenging behavior. They are known to feed on carrion, which includes dead animals. This association with death and their dark coloration has led to the nickname "undertaker." Black Vultures play an important role in the ecosystem by cleaning up carcasses and preventing the spread of disease.

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40.

The Secretary Bird kills its prey by
- Smashing it against a rock
- Dropping it from a height
- Stamping on it
- Squeezing it with its talons
- Frightening it
Correct Answer

A. Stamping on it

Explanation

The Secretary Bird kills its prey by stamping on it. This bird has long legs and strong feet, which it uses to stomp on its prey repeatedly until it is dead. This method of killing is effective in immobilizing and crushing the prey, ensuring that it is unable to escape or fight back. The Secretary Bird's powerful stomping ability allows it to take down larger prey, such as snakes and small mammals, by delivering swift and forceful blows.

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41.

Gymnogenes are mobbed relentlessly by most other birds. Why?
- Because they smell funny
- Because they are excellent nest robbers
- Because they fly slowly and are easy targets
- Because they look nasty
- Because they are large
Correct Answer

A. Because they are excellent nest robbers
42.

What is the main diet of the Snowy Owl?
- Rats
- Lemmings
- Rabbits
- Ptarmigan
- Snow
Correct Answer

A. Lemmings

Explanation

The main diet of the Snowy Owl is lemmings. Lemmings are small rodents that are abundant in the Snowy Owl's habitat, making them a convenient and easily accessible food source for the owl. Snowy Owls are highly adapted to hunting and capturing lemmings, with their sharp talons and keen eyesight. This diet provides the necessary nutrients and energy for the Snowy Owl to survive and thrive in its environment.

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43.

Where, in the UK, would you be most likely to see a kestrel hunting?
- In a wood
- Alongside a road
- In an open field
- In a public place
- Over a river
Correct Answer

A. Alongside a road

Explanation

kestrels hunt mainly small rodents, and this often makes them hunt over fields. However, roadside verges are often havens for small wildlife, as well as being the limit of safe movement, so there are often larger numbers of the Kestrel's prey concentrated there.

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44.

If a raptor is mantling it is
- Covering its food with its wings
- Quartering territory looking for prey
- Sleeping with its head under a wing
- Spreading its wings to catch the sun
- Taking a dust bath
Correct Answer

A. Covering its food with its wings

Explanation

When a raptor is mantling, it is covering its food with its wings. This behavior is commonly observed in birds of prey, such as eagles and hawks, when they want to protect their prey from being stolen by other animals or to hide it from potential competitors. By spreading their wings over the food, they create a barrier that conceals the prey and signals to other animals that it is already claimed. This behavior ensures that the raptor can safely consume its meal without any interruptions or threats.

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45.

LFor what is the Egyptian Vulture renowned?
- Breaking into eggs
- Catching young antelope
- Having a loud call
- Having a scary face
- Having a bad smell
Correct Answer

A. Breaking into eggs

Explanation

The Egyptian Vulture is renowned for its ability to break into eggs. This behavior is unique to this species and sets it apart from other vultures. The vulture uses its sharp beak to crack open the eggs and feed on the contents inside. This adaptation allows the Egyptian Vulture to access a food source that is not available to other scavengers, giving it a competitive advantage in its environment.

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46.

Which is the smallest owl at the Hawk Conservancy Trust?
- Little Owl
- Ferruginous Pygmy Owl
- Barn Owl
- Tawny Owl
- White-faced Scops Owl
Correct Answer

A. Ferruginous Pygmy Owl

Explanation

The Ferruginous Pygmy Owl is the smallest owl at the Hawk Conservancy Trust.

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47.

How do you tell the difference between a male and a female kestrel?
- The male is bigger
- The female is darker
- The male has a grey head and tail
- They have different coloured eyes
- There is no way to tell
Correct Answer

A. The male has a grey head and tail

Explanation

The correct answer is that the male kestrel has a grey head and tail. This is a characteristic that distinguishes the male kestrel from the female. The other options mentioned, such as size, coloration, and eye color, are not accurate ways to differentiate between male and female kestrels.

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48.

What is the difference between male and female Snowy Owls?
- Males are uniformly white
- Males have much darker eyes
- Males have bigger heads
- Males are lazy
- There is no visible difference
Correct Answer

A. Males are uniformly white

Explanation

Male Snowy Owls are uniformly white, meaning their feathers are completely white without any markings or patterns. This is in contrast to female Snowy Owls, which typically have some dark markings on their feathers. The statement about males having much darker eyes is not relevant to the difference between male and female Snowy Owls. The statement about males having bigger heads is also not relevant to their coloration. The statement about males being lazy is not relevant to their physical characteristics. The correct answer is that there is no visible difference between male and female Snowy Owls, except for their coloration.

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49.

Which is the world's largest falcon?
- Peregrine Falcon
- Gyrfalcon
- Saker Falcon
- Prairie Falcon
- Brown Falcon
Correct Answer

A. Gyrfalcon

Explanation

The Gyrfalcon is considered the world's largest falcon. It is known for its large size, with females being larger than males. Gyrfalcons are found in the Arctic regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. They have a diverse diet, feeding on a variety of birds and mammals. Due to their size and strength, Gyrfalcons are highly skilled hunters and are capable of taking down prey larger than themselves. They are also known for their beautiful plumage, which can range from dark brown to white.

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