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Chemistry
Gly Test 3 Practice Ch 18
48 Questions
|
By Elfernagomez | Updated: Mar 20, 2022
| Attempts: 57
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1.
Where is the world's second largest continental ice sheet?
Iceland
Greenland
Antarctica
Siberian Russia
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About This Quiz
2.
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2.
The ________ is not the name of a Pleistocene glacial episode in North America.
Dakotan
Kansan
Illinoian
Nebraskan
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3.
________ is one of the two major flow mechanisms in a glacier.
Basal slip
Crevassal slip
Frost heaving
Morainal sliding
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4.
Abrasion and plucking generally involve what part of a glacier?
The internal, flowage zone
The snout zone
The surface, brittle zone
The basal, sliding zone
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5.
The ________ of the geologic time scale represents the time of the most recent "Ice Age."
Pleistocene era
Pliocene epoch
Pleistocene epoch
Pliocene era
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6.
Which one of the following applies to a valley glacier that lengthens (extends its terminus downslope) over a period of many years?
Wastage exceeds accumulation.
Accumulation exceeds wastage.
Accumulation and wastage are about equal.
None of the above
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7.
A ________ cross-valley profile is typical of canyons and valleys eroded and deepened by alpine or valley glaciers.
U
Y
V
S
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8.
The ________ was the most recent Pleistocene glacial episode in North America.
Dakotan
Kansan
Indianan
Wisconsinan
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9.
Where is the world's largest ice sheet located today?
Greenland
Russia, Siberia
Iceland
Antarctica
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10.
________ horn
Till
Outwash
Solid rock
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11.
________ is the best explanation for a glacial surge.
The climate cools suddenly and a retreating glacier begins to advance
Heavy snowfalls resulting in avalanches in the zone of accumulation
Melting at the base of the glacier resulting in increased rates of basal slip
Crevasses opening suddenly near the snout of a glacier
Submit
12.
All of the following descriptions apply to stratified drift (not glacial till) except for ________.
Deposited directly from melting ice
Sand and gravel beds
Deposits are often layered and well-sorted
Deposited by glacial meltwater streams
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13.
Which process occurs where a glacier enters the sea?
Kaming
Calving
Surging
Drowning
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14.
A ________ is an erosional feature specifically produced by alpine glaciation.
Lateral moraine
Drumlin
Crevasse spur
U-shaped valley
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15.
A(n) ________ represents a former meltwater channel or tunnel in glacial ice that was filled
Esker
Yazoo ridge
Valley plain
Kettle
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16.
What type of moraine is formed by the merging of two lateral moraines at a junction of two valley glaciers?
Medial
Recessional
Ground
Kettle
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17.
Which of the following glacial features would typically be found in close proximity?
Cirque and terminal moraine
Outwash plain and horn
Hanging valley and truncated spur
Drumlin and fiord
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18.
Which of the following is the correct listing of the North American glacial stages from older to younger?
Indianan, Kansan, Nebraskan, Ohioan
Kansan, Illinoian, Iowan, Dakotan
Nebraskan, Indianan, Illinoian, Wisconsinan
Nebraskan, Kansan, Illinoian, Wisconsinan
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19.
Which one of the following statements concerning glaciers is not true?
Ice sheets are larger than ice caps.
Piedmont glaciers form on lowlands at the base of mountainous terrain.
The volume of water tied up in the Antarctic ice sheet is about the same as the total discharge ofthe...
The volume of water tied up in the Antarctic ice sheet is about the same as the total discharge ofthe Amazon River in one year.
Long, extended, alpine glaciers occupied valleys in most high, mountainous areas in the UnitedStates, Canada, and Europe at one or...
Long, extended, alpine glaciers occupied valleys in most high, mountainous areas in the UnitedStates, Canada, and Europe at one or more times during the past two million years.
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20.
A ________ is a glacier-cut valley that partly flooded as sea level rose.
Till crevasse
Fiord
Hanging cirque
Kettle trough
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21.
Approximately how long ago did the last of the great North American ice sheets melt?
1500 yrs
1.5 million yrs
15,000 yrs
150,000 yrs
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22.
Which one of the following could not have significantly affected climatic variations and advances and retreats of ice sheets during the Pleistocene epoch?
Movements of Earth's tectonic plates
Variations in the Sun's energy output
Precession of Earth's orbit
Wobbling of Earth's rotational axis
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23.
Which one of the following statements concerning glacial deposits is not true?
Till is deposited directly from the ice; outwash is deposited by meltwater streams.
Glacial erratics are blocks of rock that are too large for the glacier to move.
Tills are poorly sorted and the fragments are mostly angular.
Outwash is mainly stratified sand and gravel.
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24.
A ________ forms when stagnant, glacial ice melts after being buried by drift.
Tarn
Kettle
Drumlin
Pluvial delta
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25.
A drumlin is a ________.
Smooth, tapering ridge of till; formed and shaped beneath a continental ice sheet
Bowl-shaped depression eroded largely by frost action and glacial plucking
Till mound of outwash deposited by meltwater streams at the snout of a glacier
Smooth, striated, bedrock ridge shaped and polished by a glacier
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26.
All of the following are thought to possibly contribute to the formation of glaciers except for ________.
Eccentricity
Precession
Comets
Plate tectonics
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27.
Which of the following best describes the term glacial drift?
Floating of icebergs southward from the north polar seas
Slow, plastic flow movement in the brittle zone of a glacier
The sedimentary materials outwash and till
The slow, southward advance of the continental ice sheets over Canada and North Americaduring the Pleistocene
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28.
________ cirque
Till
Outwash
Solid rock
Submit
29.
________ has/have speeds comparable to those of a flowing alpine glacier.
Soil creep
Streams
Mudflows
Basaltic lava flows
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30.
________ moraine
Till
Outwash
Solid rock
Submit
31.
Which one of the following samples and experimental measurements would provide the most information about the Earth's climate over the last 100,000 years or so?
Cores from sea ice in the Arctic Ocean; NaCl content
Sediment cores from a terminal moraine in Ohio; sand-to-clay ratio
Sediment cores from a Pleistocene loess deposit in the state of Mississippi; SiO2 content
Cores from the Greenland ice sheet; ratios of the oxygen isotopes (0-18/0-16)
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32.
________ are erosional features produced by valley/alpine glaciers.
Moraines
Cirques
Eskers
Drumlins
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33.
________ was a very large, pluvial lake in Utah during the Pleistocene Epoch.
Lake Caspian
Lake Aral
Lake Mead
Lake Bonneville
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34.
Which of the following is often associated with a cirque basin in high, mountainous terrain?
Loon lake
Kettle pond
Tarn lake
Arête pond
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35.
________ is an irregular, usually thin till layer laid down by a retreating glacier.
Terminal moraine
Outwash blanket
Kame sheet
Ground moraine
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36.
________ erratic
Till
Outwash
Solid rock
Submit
37.
What type of moraine would be most useful for tracing diamond-bearing kimberlite fragments directly to their bedrock source area?
Terminal, valley or alpine glacier
Terminal, continental ice sheet
Recessional, continental ice sheet
Lateral, valley or alpine glacier
Submit
38.
How do icebergs in the North Atlantic Ocean originate?
By calving of large piedmont glaciers in Greenland
As large masses of sea ice that float northward from Antarctica
As masses of sea ice that float southward from the Arctic Ocean
As calved blocks of glacial ice that float northward from Antarctica
Submit
39.
A(n) ________ is similar in appearance to a sinkhole of a karst area.
Moraine
Esker
Cirque
Kettle
Submit
40.
A fiord is ________.
A stream valley, deepened by glacial erosion, that floods as sea level rises
A glacier-cut valley that is dammed by an end moraine and a large lake is formed
A glacier-cut valley which sinks below sea level due to glacial rebound after the ice melts
A large, kettle-pocked moraine left as an island when sea level rises following melting of the ice
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41.
A(n) ________ is likely to host a waterfall or steep rapids today.
Outwash plain
Hanging valley
Striated drumlin
Horn peak
Submit
42.
________ esker
Till
Outwash
Solid rock
Submit
43.
The bottom or downward tip of a crevasse marks the ________.
Boundary between parts of the glacier moving by basal sliding and crevassal slip
Boundary between the basal sliding and external flowage zones
Bottom of the basal sliding zone
Top of the internal deformation and flowage zone
Submit
44.
A(n) ________ would logically be situated next to a large end moraine or terminal moraine.
Cirque
Fiord
Pluvial lake
Outwash plain
Submit
45.
________ drumlin
Till
Outwash
Solid rock
Submit
46.
Which one of the following prominent landforms, located from the Wasatch Range, UT, westward to the Sierra Nevada, CA, formed during the Pleistocene glacial episodes?
Terminal moraines of continental ice sheets that moved south from Canada
Old shorelines of large, pluvial lakes
Erosional features produced by continental glaciation
Subaerial deltas submerged by the post-glacial rise in sea level
Submit
47.
________ are both deposited by meltwater streams.
Terminal moraines and cirques
Outwash plains and valley trains
Valley moraines and ice sheet trains
Recessional kettles and erratics
Submit
48.
A(n) ________ is a depositional feature composed of till and only associated with continental glaciation, not with alpine glaciers.
Till
Outwash
Solid rock
Outwash deposit
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Unanswered (
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Answered (
)
Where is the world's second largest continental ice sheet?
The ________ is not the name of a Pleistocene glacial episode in North...
________ is one of the two major flow mechanisms in a glacier.
Abrasion and plucking generally involve what part of a glacier?
The ________ of the geologic time scale represents the time of the...
Which one of the following applies to a valley glacier that lengthens...
A ________ cross-valley profile is typical of canyons and valleys...
The ________ was the most recent Pleistocene glacial episode in North...
Where is the world's largest ice sheet located today?
________ horn
________ is the best explanation for a glacial surge.
All of the following descriptions apply to stratified drift (not...
Which process occurs where a glacier enters the sea?
A ________ is an erosional feature specifically produced by alpine...
A(n) ________ represents a former meltwater channel or tunnel in...
What type of moraine is formed by the merging of two lateral moraines...
Which of the following glacial features would typically be found in...
Which of the following is the correct listing of the North American...
Which one of the following statements concerning glaciers is not true?
A ________ is a glacier-cut valley that partly flooded as sea level...
Approximately how long ago did the last of the great North American...
Which one of the following could not have significantly affected...
Which one of the following statements concerning glacial deposits is...
A ________ forms when stagnant, glacial ice melts after being buried...
A drumlin is a ________.
All of the following are thought to possibly contribute to the...
Which of the following best describes the term glacial drift?
________ cirque
________ has/have speeds comparable to those of a flowing alpine...
________ moraine
Which one of the following samples and experimental measurements would...
________ are erosional features produced by valley/alpine glaciers.
________ was a very large, pluvial lake in Utah during the Pleistocene...
Which of the following is often associated with a cirque basin in...
________ is an irregular, usually thin till layer laid down by a...
________ erratic
What type of moraine would be most useful for tracing diamond-bearing...
How do icebergs in the North Atlantic Ocean originate?
A(n) ________ is similar in appearance to a sinkhole of a karst area.
A fiord is ________.
A(n) ________ is likely to host a waterfall or steep rapids today.
________ esker
The bottom or downward tip of a crevasse marks the ________.
A(n) ________ would logically be situated next to a large end moraine...
________ drumlin
Which one of the following prominent landforms, located from the...
________ are both deposited by meltwater streams.
A(n) ________ is a depositional feature composed of till and only...
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