Gladhen 1

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The given answer "Pengarang" is the correct answer because it refers to the author of the cerkak. In literary analysis, understanding the pengarang or author is crucial as it helps in analyzing the intentions, themes, and style of the writing. The pengarang plays a significant role in shaping the narrative and conveying the amanat or message of the cerkak. Therefore, knowing the pengarang provides important context for understanding the cerkak and its intrinsic elements.

Komik is the correct answer because it is the Indonesian term for comic. The other options, Roman, Gambar umbul, and Drama, do not accurately describe the term given in the question. Roman refers to a novel or a romance story, Gambar umbul refers to a picture or illustration, and Drama refers to a theatrical performance. Therefore, Komik is the most suitable option that aligns with the given term.

The given answer, "Pangerten", is the correct answer because the passage mentions that Jarwo's mother is not giving him money for school because she needs it for her business. Jarwo then asks if his father can give him money, but his mother replies that he hasn't given her any money yet. From this context, it can be inferred that "Pangerten" means "meaning" or "understanding" in this context, as Jarwo is trying to understand why his mother is not giving him money.

The correct answer is "Maju" because the passage mentions that the conflict in the story continues until the end, indicating a progression or advancement in the plot. Therefore, "Maju" is the most fitting option as it means "forward" or "progressing" in Indonesian.

The correct answer is "Ngalamun sinambi mikir". In Indonesian, "ngalamun" means to daydream or fantasize, and "mikir" means to think. "Sinambi" means at the same time. Therefore, "Ngalamun sinambi mikir" can be translated as daydreaming while thinking, suggesting that the person is lost in their thoughts and imagination.

The correct answer is "Pikiran". The question asks for the meaning of "Tembung penggalih", and "Pikiran" is the correct choice because it means "thought" or "mind" in Indonesian. The other options, such as "Perasaan" (feeling), "Tumindak" (action), and "Omongan" (speech), do not accurately represent the meaning of "Tembung penggalih". Therefore, "Pikiran" is the most suitable answer.

The correct answer is "gemi". This is because the passage states that Tini does not use money for buying snacks or playing. Instead, she saves money from school or money given by her parents in her piggy bank. Therefore, it can be inferred that Tini is thrifty or careful with her money, which aligns with the meaning of "gemi" in Indonesian.

The correct answer is "Cerita kang ringkes bisa rampung sepisan diwaca." This answer is correct because it states that a concise story can be finished quickly when read. It aligns with the description provided in the question, which mentions that the story is "ringkes" or concise and can be completed in one reading.

The word "potangan" means "discount" in Javanese. This is evident from the other options given, as "duwe utang" means "having debt", "bathi" means "bathing", and "diutangke" means "being borrowed". Therefore, the correct answer is "diskon" which translates to "discount" in English.

The given correct answer states that "Kebaya pinangka simbol kekurangane wanita," which translates to "The kebaya symbolizes the shortcomings of women." This suggests that the kebaya, a traditional Indonesian blouse, is seen as a symbol of the limitations or disadvantages faced by women in society. It implies that women are often judged or restricted based on societal expectations and stereotypes, represented by the kebaya.

The correct answer is "Antagonis." In the given question, the phrase "watak wantune ala" suggests that the character being described is causing conflict or opposition. This aligns with the definition of an antagonist, who is typically portrayed as the main source of conflict for the protagonist in a story.

The correct answer is "Mesam-mesem". The passage mentions that Lik Min klecam-klecem, which means that Lik Min is smiling or grinning. Therefore, the word "Mesam-mesem" is the most appropriate answer as it means smiling or grinning in Javanese.

The correct answer is "Protagonis." In the given sentence, it is mentioned that the character is good and always supports the main character. This aligns with the definition of a protagonist, who is typically the main character and is portrayed as the hero or the character with positive qualities in a story.

The correct answer is "alur". In the given question, the phrase "Urutaning crita saka wiwitan nganti pungkasan diarani" suggests that the question is asking about the progression or sequence of events in a story. "Alur" is the Indonesian word for "plot" or "storyline", which refers to the sequence of events that make up a narrative. Therefore, "alur" is the most appropriate answer in this context.

The given correct answer for this question is "Novel". The question is asking for a form of Javanese literature that tells stories about the lives of ordinary people in various situations, typically consisting of more than 5000 words. A novel is a long work of fiction that fits this description, making it the correct answer.

The correct answer is "setting". In a cerkak (a type of Javanese folklore), the setting refers to the time and place where the story takes place. It provides the backdrop for the events and helps to create the atmosphere and context for the narrative. The setting can be a specific location, such as a village or a forest, and it can also include the historical or cultural context in which the story unfolds. Understanding the setting is important for fully comprehending and appreciating the story.

The correct answer is "Siji" because the passage mentions that Marno is the only son of Pak Saiman, who is a wealthy and influential person. The passage also states that Marno is the only male child among his siblings, indicating that he is different from his sisters. Therefore, the answer "Siji" implies that Marno is the only son of Pak Saiman.

The answer "Asipat argumentative" is correct because it refers to a type of writing that presents arguments and supports a particular point of view. In this context, the question is asking about the characteristics of a given text, and "Asipat argumentative" would be the most appropriate choice as it implies that the text is presenting arguments or opinions.

The correct answer is "Sabar" because the sentence structure suggests that the character of Pak Wardaya possesses a certain trait, and out of the given options, "Sabar" is the most fitting trait. The other options, such as "seneng tetulung" (happy to help), "gampang nesu" (easily worried), and "ngeyel" (stubborn), do not align with the context provided in the sentence. Therefore, "Sabar" is the most reasonable choice.

The correct answer is "Mung ngemot siji masalah pokok" because it is the only option that completes the sentence in a grammatically correct way. The other options do not make sense in the context of the given sentence.

The correct answer is "Tontonan lan tuntunan" because the passage mentions that people on the bridge were observing and imitating the behavior of others before stealing. This suggests that the message conveyed in the passage is about the influence of one's surroundings and the importance of guidance and role models in shaping one's behavior.

The correct answer is "bisa nyawang kahanane wong tuwa" because it directly translates to "able to see the whereabouts of the elderly." This phrase suggests that the person mentioned has the ability to perceive or understand the location or situation of older individuals.

The given correct answer "Nuruti panjaluke anak sauger migunanikanggo sekolahe" means "Following the promise to prioritize his son's education". The passage describes Marno, a boy who comes from a wealthy and influential family. His father, Pak Saiman, is known for being rich and caring for the people in his village. However, Marno's father is different when it comes to his own son, as he values his reputation and wealth more than his son's education. The answer suggests that Marno's father prioritizes fulfilling important promises and using his wealth for his son's education.

The given answer, "Jarwo pamit menyang sekolah," is the correct answer because it is the last line of the passage. The passage describes how Jarwo wants to be accompanied by his mother to school, but she is unable to give him money. The last line states that Jarwo says goodbye and goes to school, indicating that he leaves without the money.

The given passage is discussing the importance of education for women in Indonesia, particularly focusing on the role of Kartini in advocating for women's education. It mentions that Kartini's actions serve as an example for Indonesian women to pursue education and learning. The passage also highlights the significance of the kebaya, a traditional Indonesian attire, as a symbol of women's empowerment. Therefore, the correct answer, "Amanat lan irah-irahan" (message and moral) accurately captures the main idea of the passage, which is the message or moral lesson conveyed about the importance of women's education and empowerment.

The correct answer is "Palupi ora sarujuk manawa pengetan dina Kartini bocah putri padha nganggo kebaya lan jaritan." This is because the passage mentions that Kartini's example should be followed by Indonesian women, and that women should go to school and learn, just like Kartini did. It also states that the kebaya is a symbol of women's struggle and that women often face obstacles and challenges. Therefore, Palupi not agreeing with Kartini's teachings and the fact that young girls wear kebaya and jaritans contradicts the message of the passage.

The given answer, "Geguritan," is the correct option because it is a form of traditional Javanese poetry characterized by its rhythmic structure and lyrical style. The question mentions "kang kalebu crita fiksi gancaran," which translates to "which includes fictional stories," suggesting that the answer should be a type of fictional writing. While "Cerkak," "Cerbung," and "Roman" are all forms of fiction in Indonesian literature, "Geguritan" specifically refers to a type of poetry, making it the most appropriate choice.

The correct answer is "ora setiti, lalen". This is because the passage mentions that the speaker was thinking about keeping the training certificate in 1995, but since then, it has been 7 years and they still haven't found it. Therefore, the phrase "ora setiti, lalen" (not found, until now) is the most appropriate answer.

The correct answer is "Tapak asma". In the given sentence, the phrase "sawise garapan kabeh dakrampungke, gage daktinggal ing meja kerjane pimpinanku, saperlu entuk acc lan parape" suggests that the speaker needs to obtain approval and guidance from their superior. The term "tapak asma" can be translated as "approval" or "authorization" in this context, which fits the meaning conveyed in the sentence.

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The given answer states that the police should provide protection to anyone. This is supported by the statement in the passage that says "Punika ngaten" which means "That is true". Additionally, the passage mentions that the police should be present at the bridge to prevent theft and ensure safety. Therefore, the answer accurately reflects the message conveyed in the passage.

The correct answer is "Bisa niru solah bawane tokoh-tokoh ing crita". This means that by reading a story, one can imitate the behavior of the characters in the story.

The given answer "sertifikat pelatihan" is the correct answer because it directly translates to "training certificate" in English. The other options do not make sense or are not related to the context of the question.

The correct answer is "Sing padha seneng guyon". This is because in the given passage, Pak Mus, the headmaster, is joking and making light-hearted comments about giving a gift to Mugiman. Lik Min, the narrator, also responds with laughter. Therefore, the answer suggests that everyone enjoys joking and having fun.

The correct answer is "Mundur." In the given sentence, the phrase "nyritakake saka klimaks banjur konflik nganti entek-entekan purnaning crita" suggests that the story is moving backwards or in reverse. Therefore, "Mundur" is the appropriate answer as it means "backward" or "reverse" in Indonesian.

The given question asks for the name of the person who is referred to as "Pak Yanto" in the cerkak titled "Sertifikatku". Therefore, the correct answer is "Pak Yanto".

The correct answer is "ora tau kentekan dhuwit" which means "don't know the value of money." This answer is inferred from the given passage where the speaker mentions keeping a certificate as a valuable possession and the struggle to find it after several years. The phrase "dikeruk ngetuk, disusruk mumbul" in the passage suggests that the speaker had difficulty finding the certificate, indicating a lack of awareness or importance given to the value of money.

The correct answer is "Kantor Polisi" because the passage mentions a police officer talking about his experience. He mentions being at the police station and seeing an ambulance, which suggests that the setting is a police station.

The correct answer is "Penokohan." This is because the passage focuses on the characters, specifically the doctor, nurse, and children. The passage describes their actions and dialogue, indicating that the characterization is the main element being highlighted.

The correct answer is "tontonan lan tuntunan". The given passage is in Javanese language and it mentions various aspects of life such as entertainment, guidance, and understanding oneself and the nation. The phrase "tontonan lan tuntunan" translates to "entertainment and guidance" in English, which fits well with the context of the passage.

The passage mentions that someone was caught stealing money on a pedestrian bridge. The phrase "didakwa nyopet dhuwit" translates to "accused of stealing money." Therefore, the correct answer is "didakwa nyopet dhuwit."

The given correct answer is "Latar lan tema". The explanation for this answer is that the question is asking about the intrinsic elements found in the given text. "Latar" refers to the setting or background of the story, while "tema" refers to the theme or central idea. Therefore, the correct answer is referring to the intrinsic elements of the text, specifically the setting and theme.

The given answer "Ceritane ora rampung" means "The story is not finished" in English. This suggests that the story mentioned in the previous sentences is incomplete or unfinished.

The correct answer suggests that one of the skills needed in reading a cerkak is the ability to portray each character well. This means being able to accurately and effectively convey the personality and emotions of each character in the cerkak.