1.
We're all most vulnerable to contagious viruses during fall and winter due:
Correct Answer
C. In large to people spending more time indoors with others when the weather gets cold.
Explanation
During fall and winter, people tend to spend more time indoors with others due to the cold weather. This close proximity increases the chances of spreading contagious viruses, as they can easily be transmitted from person to person. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that the main reason for being most vulnerable to contagious viruses during this season is the increased time spent indoors with others.
2.
Colds:
Correct Answer
A. Are usually distinguished by a stuffy or runny nose and sneezing
Explanation
The correct answer is "Are usually distinguished by a stuffy or runny nose and sneezing." This is because colds are commonly associated with symptoms such as a stuffy or runny nose and sneezing. These symptoms are often the result of a viral infection in the upper respiratory system. While colds can come on suddenly, they are not typically treated with vaccination.
3.
Flu comes on suddenly, is more serious, lasts longer than colds and symptoms include fever, headache, chills, dry cough, body aches, fatigue, and general misery.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. The flu is known to come on suddenly and is usually more serious than a common cold. It also tends to last longer and presents symptoms such as fever, headache, chills, dry cough, body aches, fatigue, and general misery.
4.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
Correct Answer
B. 200,000+people in the United States are hospitalized from flu-related complications each year
Explanation
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 200,000 people in the United States are hospitalized from flu-related complications each year.
5.
The best time for flu vaccination is from October through November, although getting it in December and January is not too late.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the best time for flu vaccination is indeed from October through November. This is because it takes about two weeks for the vaccine to provide full protection, and getting vaccinated before flu season starts can help prevent the spread of the virus. However, getting vaccinated in December and January is still beneficial as it can provide some protection during the peak of flu season. Therefore, it is true that the best time for flu vaccination is from October through November, but getting it in December and January is not too late.
6.
All people 6 months of age and older should be vaccinated. However, you should talk to your health care professional before getting vaccinated if you:
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". This means that if you have any of the mentioned conditions such as allergies, illness, high fever, or if you are pregnant, you should consult with your healthcare professional before getting vaccinated. These conditions may require special considerations or precautions before receiving the vaccine to ensure your safety and well-being.
7.
Flu vaccination for health care workers is NOT a recommendation because unvaccinated workers are some of the healthiest individuals.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because flu vaccination for healthcare workers is actually recommended. The reason for this recommendation is that healthcare workers are at a higher risk of being exposed to the flu virus due to their close contact with patients. By getting vaccinated, healthcare workers can protect themselves from getting infected and also prevent the spread of the flu to vulnerable patients. Therefore, it is important for healthcare workers to get vaccinated to ensure the safety and well-being of both themselves and their patients.
8.
People 65 years or older are less at risk for developing complications from flu.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because people who are 65 years or older are actually at a higher risk for developing complications from the flu. As people age, their immune systems weaken, making it harder for them to fight off infections like the flu. Older adults are more likely to experience severe symptoms, hospitalization, and even death as a result of the flu. Therefore, it is important for older individuals to get vaccinated and take preventative measures to reduce their risk of complications from the flu.
9.
If you are already sick
Correct Answer
E. All of the Above
Explanation
The given correct answer is "All of the Above". This means that if you are already sick, you should see a healthcare professional, limit contact with others, hydrate and rest, and know your medicine options. This suggests that all of these actions are necessary and recommended when someone is already sick.
10.
Flu vaccine, available as a shot or a nasal spray, remains the best way to prevent and control influenza.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that the flu vaccine, whether administered as a shot or a nasal spray, is the most effective method for preventing and controlling influenza. This implies that getting vaccinated is highly recommended to reduce the risk of contracting the flu and its potential spread. Therefore, the answer "True" aligns with the information provided.