This quiz covers some of the information on the Year 8 Geography Exam. It cover fire, tornadoes, cyclones, El Nino and La Nina, Solstices and much more.
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The Coriolis Effect
The Trade Winds
The Walker Circulation
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The winds go outwards and backwards in both high and low pressure systems.
The winds go inwards and upwards in a low pressure system
The winds always go the same way.
The winds go downwards and outwards in a high pressure system
The winds go downwards and outwards in a low pressure system.
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Clockwise
Anti Clockwise
Left
Right
Both Ways
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Towards the Equator
Left
Horizontally
Clockwise
Anti Clockwise
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They never go above 1013 hpa.
They are generally associated with very hot weather
They generally stay in the 900 hpa area.
Air near the centre of a low pressure system is unstable
Associated with unsettled weather, cloudy conditions, wind, cyclones and periods of rain.
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High pressure systems
Low pressure systems
None
Both
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Show lines of equal air pressure
Are measured in hectopascals
Are not on weather maps
Are measured by an anenometer
The closer the lines, the stronger the wind
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Lightning happens when the negative charges (electrons) in the bottom of the cloud are attracted to the positive charges (protons) in the ground.
A and d
A, d and e
A stream of negative charges pours down towards a high point where positive charges have clustered
A bolt of lightning heats the air along its path causing it to expand rapidly.
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True
False
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Fujita Scale
Unicorn Scale
Saffir Simpson Scale
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Todd Simpson and Peter Saffir
Saffir Simpson
Simpson and Saffir Thompson
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BOM
Meteorologists
Weather Studiers
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S5 and a unicorn
F5 and S3
5 and F4
S5 and an F5 (or an F6, which is mythical)
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Tropical cyclones are intense low pressure systems
Tropical Cyclones do not exist in Australia
Tropical Cyclones are mythical
They rotate clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere
They form over tropical oceans that must be at a temperature of 24-26 degrees
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True
False
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Unstable
Frantic
Fast
Calm
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Strong winds
Dust storms
Floods or storm surges
Torrential rain
Rough seas
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Whale spouts
Waterfalls
Waterspouts
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Fujita Scale
Fajhita Scale
Fyujita Scale
Saffir Simpson Scale
Unicorn Scale
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True
False
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The funnel of a tornado is called a vortex. When it drops down, it hisses
The funnel of a tornado is called a vortex. When it drops down, disappears
The funnel of a tornado is called an eye. When it drops down, it hisses
The funnel of a tornado is called a eye. When it drops down, it disappears
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A supercell
A cumulostratus
A cirrus cloud
A supercell or a cumulonimbus cloud
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Tornado State
Tornado Park
Tornado Alley
Alley of the Tornadoes
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Little Boy and Little Girl, or Boy child and Girl Child
Boy and Girl
Little Man and Little Woman
Boys and Girls
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Smaller
Bigger
Can be the same size
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12-15 months
12- 18 months
4 years
20 Months
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Early in the year towards Easter
Mid Year
All Year Round
Late in the year towards Christmas
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They are bigger
They are closer to the sun
They are exposed to the sun longer and because they are closer to the equator.
They never get cold
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The trade winds weaken
The winds weaken and warm water slides back to the eastern equatorial pacific.
Warm water disappears
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El Nino does not exist in America
El Nino events do not happen in any precise cycle
Happens mainly off the coast of Peru and Ecuador
El Nino only occurs in Australia
In Australia, El Nino is associated with drought and hot weather.
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The El Nino Southern Index
El Nino Southern Oscillation
El Nino Southern Oscillation Index
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True
False
La Nina doesn't exist
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- The Humboldt Current is a cold ocean current - It flows north westward along the west coast of South America from the southern tip of Chile to northern Peru. - It flows in the directions of the equator
- The Humboldt Current is a cold ocean current - It flows north westward along the west coast of South America from the southern tip of Chile to northern Peru. - It flows in the opposite direction of the equator
- The Humboldt Current is a cold ocean current - It flows south along the west coast of South America from the southern tip of Chile to northern Peru. - It flows in the directions of the equator
- The Humboldt Current is a warm sea current - It flows north westward along the west coast of South America from the southern tip of Chile to northern Peru. - It flows in the directions of the equator
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True
False
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A fire that burns through the entire vegetation canopy. It may or may not include a surface fire burning through the dead leaves and litter near the ground surface
A fire that burns along the forest floor and does nor affect trees with thick bark or high crowns
A fire ignited outside the perimeter of the main fire by flying sparks or embers. Started by fire brands.
A forest fire that burns only the surface litter and undergrowth.
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The first half of the fire
The side
The back
The front
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True
False
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Ignition, Fuel and Oxygen
Heat, Fuel and Fire
Fuel, Heat or Ignition, Oxygen
Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide and Firebrands
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The 22nd of June, the longest day.
The 22nd of September, the longest day
The 22nd of December, the shortest day
The 21st of June, the shortest day
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The day that has an equal amount of night and day. 22nd of September
22nd of August, the 'equal' day
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