Geography Terms Quiz Questions And Answers

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Geography Terms Quiz Questions And Answers - Quiz

Quiz over basic terms and their definitions.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    What is a physical map?

    • A.

      Box explaining the symbols on a map—it is also known as a legend

    • B.

      Distance north or south of the equator—measured in degrees

    • C.

      Small map within a large map, shows areas outside of origin—greater detail than the large map

    • D.

      Shows the major geographical features and landforms.

    Correct Answer
    D. Shows the major geograpHical features and landforms.
    Explanation
    A physical map is a type of map that displays the major geographical features and landforms of a specific region or country. This means that a physical map of a particular country would include information about mountains, rivers, lakes, deserts, plains, and other significant physical features of the country. It provides a visual representation of the natural landscape and terrain of the particular country.

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  • 2. 

    What is a political map?

    • A.

      Small map within a large map, shows areas outside of origin—greater detail than the large map

    • B.

      Map that shows borders between states or countries

    • C.

      Shows the major geographical features and landforms of the United States

    • D.

      Box explaining the symbols on a map—it is also known as a legend

    Correct Answer
    B. Map that shows borders between states or countries
    Explanation
    A political map is a type of map that displays the borders between states or countries. It focuses on showing the political boundaries and divisions of a specific region or area. This type of map is commonly used to understand the political organization and territorial divisions of a country or region. It does not provide detailed information about geographical features or landforms, but rather emphasizes the political boundaries and administrative divisions.

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  • 3. 

    Meridians are imiginary lines extending from the North Pole to the South Pole, also called the line of longitude.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Meridians are indeed imaginary lines that extend from the North Pole to the South Pole. They are used to measure longitude and help in determining a specific location on the Earth's surface. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 4. 

    A round model of the earth is called a ___________.

    Correct Answer
    globe
    Explanation
    A round model of the earth is called a globe because a globe is a three-dimensional representation of the earth's surface. It accurately depicts the shape and proportions of the continents and oceans, allowing for a better understanding of the earth's geography and spatial relationships. Globes are often used in classrooms, museums, and other educational settings to teach geography and provide a visual representation of the earth's features.

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  • 5. 

    A map key is...(Select all that apply.)

    • A.

      A box explaining the symbols on a map.

    • B.

      Is also known as a legend.

    • C.

      A map that shows the borders bewteen states or countries.

    • D.

      Name of something such as a book or map

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. A box explaining the symbols on a map.
    B. Is also known as a legend.
    Explanation
    A map key is a box explaining the symbols on a map and is also known as a legend. This is because a map key provides a guide to understanding the various symbols and colors used on a map, allowing the reader to interpret the information accurately. The terms "map key" and "legend" are used interchangeably to refer to this explanatory element on a map.

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  • 6. 

    Define elevation.

    • A.

      It is a large land mass.

    • B.

      It is the length of land above sea level.

    • C.

      It is the name of something, such as a book or map.

    • D.

      A round model of the earth.

    Correct Answer
    B. It is the length of land above sea level.
    Explanation
    Elevation refers to the height or distance of land above sea level. It is a measurement that indicates how high or low a particular point on the Earth's surface is in relation to the average sea level. This measurement is used in various fields such as geography, geology, and surveying, and is crucial for understanding and analyzing the topography and relief of different regions.

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  • 7. 

    Please This image shows what? Please explain.(Write a short essay explaining what you think longitude is. You can be brief, but you must define the term longitude)

  • 8. 

    What are parallels?

    • A.

      Is a small drawing or field of color that stand for something else

    • B.

      Pointers halfway between the main directions: northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest

    • C.

      Are lines of latitude that circle the earth in an east west direction—they are parallel to the equator and each other

    Correct Answer
    C. Are lines of latitude that circle the earth in an east west direction—they are parallel to the equator and each other
    Explanation
    Parallels are lines of latitude that circle the earth in an east-west direction. They are parallel to the equator and to each other. This means that they never intersect and are always an equal distance apart from each other. Parallels are used to measure distance north or south of the equator and are an important component of the geographic coordinate system. They help in locating and identifying specific points on the earth's surface.

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  • 9. 

    Cardinal directions are...

    • A.

      One of the four main directions on Earth: north, south, east and west.

    • B.

      Pointers halfway between the main directions: northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest.

    • C.

      Imaginary line extending from the North Pole to the South Pole—also called longitudinal lines.

    Correct Answer
    A. One of the four main directions on Earth: north, south, east and west.
    Explanation
    Cardinal directions refer to the four main directions on Earth, which are north, south, east, and west. These directions are commonly used for navigation and orientation purposes. They provide a basic framework for understanding spatial relationships and are essential for creating maps and giving directions. The answer correctly identifies the cardinal directions as the four main directions on Earth.

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  • 10. 

    Define symbols.

    • A.

      These show the major geographical features and landforms of the United States

    • B.

      Is a small drawing or field of color that stands for something else.

    • C.

      These allow you to estimate real distance on a map

    Correct Answer
    B. Is a small drawing or field of color that stands for something else.
    Explanation
    Symbols are small drawings or fields of color that represent something else. In the context of maps, symbols are used to depict major geographical features and landforms of a particular area. They serve as visual representations to help users understand and interpret the information presented on the map. Symbols also allow individuals to estimate real distances on a map, providing a scale for measurement. By using symbols, maps become more concise and easier to read, enabling users to gain a better understanding of the geographical features being depicted.

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  • 11. 

    A globe is half of a sphere.  

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    A globe is not half of a sphere. A globe is a three-dimensional representation of the Earth or any celestial body, while a sphere is a perfectly round three-dimensional object. A globe is a sphere with a flat bottom to allow it to stand on a surface. Therefore, the statement is false.

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  • 12. 

    Define latitude.

    • A.

      Distance north or south of the equator.

    • B.

      Distance east or west of the prime meridian

    • C.

      It is measured in degrees.

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Distance north or south of the equator.
    C. It is measured in degrees.
    Explanation
    Distance north or south of the equator—measured in degrees

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  • 13. 

    Continents are large masses of lands.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Continents are indeed large masses of land. They are the major divisions of the Earth's land surface and are characterized by their distinct boundaries and geological features. There are seven continents on Earth: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Australia, and South America. Each continent has its own unique characteristics, including its size, shape, climate, and biodiversity. Therefore, the statement "Continents are large masses of lands" is accurate and true.

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  • 14. 

    Pointers halfway between the main directions: northeast, northwest, southeast,  southwest are referred to as ___________  directions. 

    Correct Answer
    Intermediate, intermediate
    Explanation
    The main directions (north, south, east, and west) are known as cardinal directions. The directions halfway between them—northeast (NE), northwest (NW), southeast (SE), and southwest (SW)—are called intercardinal or ordinal directions. These help in providing more precise bearings when navigating or describing locations.

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  • 15. 

    Define prime merdian.

    • A.

      Line of longitude marked zero degrees.

    • B.

      Imaginary line around the middle of the earth—halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole—zero degrees latitude.

    • C.

      A round model of the earth.

    Correct Answer
    A. Line of longitude marked zero degrees.
    Explanation
    The prime meridian is a line of longitude that is marked as zero degrees. It is an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and passes through Greenwich, England. The prime meridian serves as a reference point for measuring longitude and dividing the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. It is used as a standard for determining time zones and is an essential component of the global coordinate system.

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  • 16. 

    A small map within a large map that  shows areas outside of or in greater detail than the larger map is called a ____________   _______.

    Correct Answer
    Inset map
    Explanation
    Small map within a large map, shows areas outside of or in greater detail than the large map.

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  • 17. 

    Half of a sphere or globe is referred to as a hemisphere.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    A hemisphere is a term used to describe half of a sphere or globe. It is derived from the Latin word "hemi" which means half and "sphere" which refers to a round object. Therefore, it is correct to say that half of a sphere or globe is referred to as a hemisphere.

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  • 18. 

    Define scale.

    • A.

      A round model of the earth.

    • B.

      A pointer that shows directions on a map.

    • C.

      Something that allows you to estimate real distance on a map.

    Correct Answer
    C. Something that allows you to estimate real distance on a map.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Something that allows you to estimate real distance on a map." This definition of scale refers to the ratio between a distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. It helps in understanding the actual size and distance of features represented on a map. By using a scale, one can measure distances accurately and make estimations about real-world distances while using a map as a reference.

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  • 19. 

    Please write a short sentence explaining what a compass rose is.

  • 20. 

    The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth—halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole—zero degrees latitude.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The equator is indeed an imaginary line that runs around the middle of the Earth. It is located halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole, at zero degrees latitude. This means that any location on the equator has a latitude of zero degrees. Therefore, the statement "The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth—halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole—zero degrees latitude" is true.

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  • 21. 

    What is a title?

    • A.

      Name of something such as a book or map

    • B.

      Box explaining the symbols on a map—it is also known as a legend

    • C.

      A map that shows borders between states or countries.

    Correct Answer
    A. Name of something such as a book or map
    Explanation
    A title refers to the name given to something, such as a book or map. It is a way to identify and differentiate the specific item from others. In the context of a book, the title is typically a brief description that captures the essence or main idea of the content. Similarly, in the case of a map, the title provides information about the area or subject that the map represents. Overall, a title serves as a label or identifier for a particular item, helping to distinguish it from others.

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  • 22. 

    I hate to study on Sundays when I should be playing and having fun!

    • A.

      Yep, studying is no fun on the weekends!

    • B.

      No, I prefer to study and dislike having fun.

    • C.

      Studying is the best way to acheive a well rounded education.

    Correct Answer
    A. Yep, studying is no fun on the weekends!
    Explanation
    This answer is correct because it agrees with the statement in the question that studying on Sundays is not enjoyable and instead suggests that it is no fun on the weekends in general.

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  • 23. 

    Define longitude.

    • A.

      Distance north or south of the equator—measured in degrees

    • B.

      Distance east or west of the prime meridian, measured in degrees

    • C.

      Pointers halfway between the main directions: northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest

    • D.

      Imaginary lines extending from the North Pole to the South Pole

    Correct Answer
    B. Distance east or west of the prime meridian, measured in degrees
    Explanation
    Longitude is a measure of distance east or west of the prime meridian, which is the reference line for measuring longitude. It is measured in degrees and helps to determine a specific location's position on the Earth's surface relative to the prime meridian. By using longitude, one can accurately determine the east-west position of any place on the globe.

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  • 24. 

    A compass rose is...

    • A.

      Parallel lines of latitude that circle the earth in an east west direction—they are parallel to the equator and each other.

    • B.

      Is a small drawing or field of color that stand for something else.

    • C.

      The name of something such as a book or map.

    • D.

      A pointer that shows directions on a map.

    Correct Answer
    D. A pointer that shows directions on a map.
    Explanation
    A compass rose is a pointer that shows directions on a map. It is typically a small drawing or symbol that indicates the cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west) and sometimes the intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest). It helps users orient themselves and navigate accurately while using a map.

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  • 25. 

    • A.

      North America

    • B.

      Pangea or the Dymaxion map

    • C.

      Hemispheres

    Correct Answer
    B. Pangea or the Dymaxion map

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Sep 20, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 03, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Jpbtech
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