1.
What is the world's most common religion?
Correct Answer
A. Christianity
Explanation
Christianity is the world's most common religion based on the number of followers. It has the largest number of adherents globally, with approximately 2.3 billion Christians worldwide. This religion originated from the teachings of Jesus Christ in the 1st century AD and spread throughout different regions of the world. Christianity encompasses various denominations and beliefs, but the core principles revolve around the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ as the savior of humanity.
2.
Which software firm is the second largest in the world, after Microsoft?
Correct Answer
B. Oracle
Explanation
Oracle is the second largest software firm in the world, after Microsoft. It is known for its wide range of products and services, including database management systems, cloud solutions, and enterprise software. Oracle has a strong presence in the global market and is widely recognized for its reliability and innovation. With its extensive customer base and revenue, Oracle has established itself as a major player in the software industry.
3.
What is the difference between a jungle and a rainforest?
Correct Answer
C. A jungle refers to the thickest area of a rainforest
Explanation
A jungle refers to the thickest area of a rainforest. This means that within a rainforest, there may be certain areas that are denser and more tangled with vegetation, which are referred to as jungles. The term "jungle" specifically denotes the densest part of a rainforest, while a rainforest as a whole encompasses a larger area with a variety of ecosystems and habitats.
4.
Which city ranks as the world's most populous city (2002)?
Correct Answer
C. Tokyo (Japan)
Explanation
Tokyo ranks as the world's most populous city in 2002. This can be attributed to several factors such as Japan's high population density, Tokyo's status as the capital city, and its economic and cultural significance. Tokyo is known for its bustling urban landscape, advanced infrastructure, and diverse range of industries, attracting a large number of people to live and work there. Additionally, Japan's overall population growth and urbanization contribute to Tokyo's position as the most populous city in the world during that time.
5.
Which continent is host to the most countries in the world?
Correct Answer
B. Africa
Explanation
Africa is the correct answer because it is the continent that is host to the most countries in the world. Africa is home to a total of 54 recognized sovereign nations, which is more than any other continent. This is due to the historical and cultural diversity of the continent, as well as the legacy of colonization and decolonization processes.
6.
What is the second largest country (in size) in the world?
Correct Answer
C. Canada
Explanation
Canada is the second largest country in the world by size. It has a vast land area, spanning from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and from the United States border in the south to the Arctic Ocean in the north. Canada's large size is mainly due to its expansive northern territories and vast wilderness areas. It is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and tundra.
7.
The longest river in the world is:
Correct Answer
B. Nile (Egypt)
Explanation
The Nile River in Egypt is considered the longest river in the world. It stretches over 4,135 miles and flows through eleven countries in northeastern Africa. The Nile has played a significant role in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization, providing water for agriculture and transportation. Its length and historical importance make it the correct answer to this question.
8.
Which country below is not one of the members of the UN security council (Jan 2003)?
Correct Answer
C. Germany
Explanation
Germany is not one of the members of the UN Security Council in January 2003. The members of the Security Council at that time were the USA, China, France, Russia, and the United Kingdom. Germany is not included in this list, indicating that it is not one of the members.
9.
What's the world's most widely spoken language?
Correct Answer
C. Mandarin
Explanation
Mandarin is the most widely spoken language in the world because it is the official language of China, which has the largest population of any country. Mandarin is also spoken in other countries such as Taiwan and Singapore, further increasing its number of speakers. Additionally, Mandarin is taught in schools and universities around the world, making it a popular language to learn for both business and cultural reasons.
10.
Triton is a moon of which planet?
Correct Answer
A. Neptune
Explanation
Triton is a moon of Neptune.