English Quiz: Verbal Ability Questions And Answers

Reciprocity refers to the act of granting privileges or benefits in return for similar treatment or favors. It implies a mutual exchange where both parties involved receive similar advantages or privileges. This definition aligns with the concept of reciprocity as it involves the granting of privileges in response to similar actions or favors.

The word "castigate" means to chastise or correct by punishing someone. It implies a form of punishment or reprimand for a wrongdoing or mistake. This explanation fits with the given options as it aligns with the meaning of the word and accurately describes the action of correcting through punishment.

The word "diffuse" means to spread out or scatter, while "concentrate" means to gather or bring together in a focused manner. Therefore, "concentrate" is the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "diffuse".

The word "apt" in the context of "adaptability" suggests that something is suitable or well-suited for a particular purpose or situation. In this case, "fit" is the correct answer as it means to be well-suited or appropriate for something. It aligns with the idea of adaptability, indicating that something is able to adjust or change to fit different circumstances or requirements.

The word "overhaul" means to examine thoroughly to learn about the condition. This suggests that when something is being overhauled, it is being closely inspected and analyzed in order to understand its current state or condition. This explanation aligns with the meaning of the word and accurately reflects its usage.

The word "grandiloquent" refers to using pompous words. This means that someone who is grandiloquent tends to use language that is exaggerated, showy, or overly elaborate in order to impress others. This can often come across as pretentious or insincere.

The word "inexhaustible" means unlimited or unable to be used up. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that nature has an abundant and limitless supply of plants that can be effectively used for herbal cures. This implies that there are numerous plant species available for medicinal purposes, making it a valuable and sustainable resource for treating various diseases.

The root "dat" in the word "mandate" means "give." This can be inferred from the meaning of the word "mandate" itself, which refers to an official order or command to do something. The act of giving an order or command implies the act of giving instructions or directions. Therefore, the correct meaning for the root "dat" in this context is "give."

The word "elegiac" is the correct answer because it means expressing sorrow or lamentation, especially for the dead. In the given sentence, it is stated that the verse mourns for the soldiers who lost their lives in battle, which aligns with the definition of elegiac. The other options, such as satiric, ironic, derivative, and desultory, do not convey the same sense of mourning or sorrow.

The given words "citizen," "cry out," "care," and "day" are all related to the concept of "day." "Citizen" refers to a person who lives and works during the day, "cry out" can be associated with activities that happen during the day when people are more active and vocal, "care" can be interpreted as taking care of tasks or responsibilities that are typically done during the day, and "day" itself directly represents the concept being referred to. Therefore, the correct answer is "day."

The word "agog" is used as an adjective to describe someone who is eager, excited, or enthusiastic about something. In the context of "demagogue," a demagogue is a leader who appeals to people's emotions and prejudices in order to gain power. Therefore, the correct answer is "leader" because a demagogue is a type of leader who manipulates and influences others through rhetoric and emotional appeals.

The word "oss" in the given context refers to the process of ossification, which is the formation of bone. Among the given options, "bone" is the only word that directly relates to ossification. Therefore, "bone" is the correct answer.

The word "sanctimony" refers to self-righteousness and hypocrisy, particularly when accompanied by false piety. It suggests a person who acts morally superior and judgmental, often pretending to have a strong religious or moral belief system while not truly living up to those values. This person may display a false sense of virtue and righteousness, making them appear insincere and hypocritical.

The sentence states that early detection of hearing loss is complicated by the fact that the other senses are able to compensate for moderate amounts of loss, leading people to not realize their hearing is imperfect. Therefore, the best words to fill in the blanks are "detection" and "complicated".

The relationship between color and spectrum is that color is a part or component of a spectrum. Similarly, the relationship between tone and scale is that tone is a part or component of a scale.

The given pair "DRY : SOAKED" indicates a relationship of opposite states, where "DRY" is the opposite of "SOAKED". Among the options, the pair "anhydrous : saturated" also represents opposite states, where "anhydrous" means without water and "saturated" means filled or soaked with water. Therefore, the pair "anhydrous : saturated" is closest in relationship to the given pair "DRY : SOAKED".

The words in the given question are related to each other in terms of their practicality or realism. The word "quixotic" means overly idealistic or impractical, similar to the word "unreal" which means not realistic. Therefore, the pair "possible : quixotic" fits the pattern established by the other word pairs in the question.

The relationship between "URBANE" and "SUAVE" is that they both describe someone who is sophisticated, polished, and refined. Similarly, the relationship between "pedestrian" and "prosaic" is that they both describe something that is ordinary, dull, and lacking in imagination or creativity.

The word "notorious" means well-known for a bad quality or deed, while "renowned" means well-known and respected. Both words refer to being well-known, but "renowned" carries a positive connotation, whereas "notorious" carries a negative connotation. Therefore, the relationship between "notorious" and "renowned" is similar to the relationship between "punctilious" (showing great attention to detail) and "scrupulous" (acting in accordance with moral principles).

The relationship between the words in the given options is that each word in the first column represents a characteristic or attribute related to a specific field or domain mentioned in the second column. For example, "histrionic" is a characteristic related to the field of "theater", "harmonic" is a characteristic related to the field of "orchestra", and so on. Therefore, the correct answer is "forensic : court" because "forensic" is a characteristic related to the field of "court".