Gateway B2 Unit 5 Reading And Use Of English

The given statement suggests that certain nationalities are perceived to have a higher level of honesty compared to others. This implies that people tend to associate honesty with specific nationalities based on stereotypes or commonly held beliefs. Whether this perception is accurate or fair is subjective and can vary from person to person.

The statement suggests that scammers specifically target old people, indicating that they intentionally prey on vulnerable individuals. This could be due to the assumption that older people may be more trusting, less technologically savvy, or have more financial resources. Therefore, the answer "True" aligns with the given statement.

Person A has personal knowledge of someone who has lost money in a scam. This means that Person A knows someone who has been a victim of a fraudulent scheme and has experienced financial loss as a result. Without further information, it is not possible to determine if Person B or Person C have personal knowledge of someone who has lost money in a scam.

The correct answer is False. The statement implies that the scammers responded after the old lady had sent the money, which suggests that the scammers were trustworthy. However, scammers typically respond before receiving any money, as their goal is to deceive and manipulate their victims into sending money. Therefore, the statement is false.

Person B talks about a scam that involves imitating the way people speak.

Person C thinks they are unlikely to fall for one of these scams.

Person B mentions a scam that has received media attention lately.

The statement contradicts common knowledge and experience. People generally tend to trust phone calls if they believe they come from official sources. Official sources are often seen as credible and trustworthy, so individuals are more likely to trust the information provided over the phone. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

The correct answer is "bargain". The sentence mentions that they advise us on how to eat good food on a budget, which implies that they are giving tips on finding good deals or bargains when it comes to food. Additionally, the sentence also mentions home maintenance programs that tell us how to do more with less, which further suggests the idea of finding bargains or getting value for money.

David's statement is that emails sent from online scammers are easy to recognize. The correct answer is false because this statement is not accurate. Scammers are becoming increasingly sophisticated and their emails can be deceptive and difficult to identify as fraudulent. Therefore, it is important to be cautious and not assume that all scam emails are easy to recognize.

The answer "ought" is correct because it is used to express a moral obligation or duty. In the given context, the sentence is discussing the importance of upcycling as a recent trend, implying that it is something that people should do. The word "ought" conveys this sense of obligation or duty, making it the appropriate choice.

The statement suggests that people do not receive enough advice about online safety, but the answer is false. This implies that people do receive enough advice about online safety, contradicting David's claim.

The word "might" is the correct answer because it suggests a possibility or potential action. In the given sentence, it implies that in the past, someone may have thrown out something, and now they have the option to create something new with it. "Might" indicates that this action is not definite or required, but rather a potential choice.

For some people, saving money is important, while for others, making some extra cash is their goal. This suggests that the missing word should be related to money. The word "discount" refers to a reduction in the price of a product or service, which may help save money, but it does not necessarily involve making extra cash. A "loan" is a borrowed sum of money that needs to be repaid, so it does not fit the context of saving or making money. "Refund" refers to getting money back after a purchase, which could be seen as saving money, but it does not imply making extra cash. Therefore, the most appropriate answer is "cash," as it directly relates to both saving and making money.

Person A talks about a scam that uses the postal service.

The word "must" is the correct answer because it indicates a strong obligation or necessity. The sentence implies that people believe it is necessary or obligatory to do more to deal with the problem of waste. This aligns with the idea that people are more conscious about the environment and feel a strong sense of responsibility towards it.

The phrase "don't have to" implies that there is no obligation or requirement to be particularly creative in upcycling. The sentence suggests that while there are websites with tips on how to upcycle, being creative in this activity is not necessary. It highlights that although "make do and mend" has always been a practice, people are now recognizing the aesthetic value of upcycled objects, and even top designers are participating in this trend. Therefore, the correct answer is "don't have to."

The question is asking for the phrase that means to reduce or decrease spending. "Cut back" is the correct answer because it accurately represents the action of reducing expenses. "Pick up" means to acquire or collect, "give away" means to donate or give something for free, and "get by" means to survive or manage with limited resources.

The sentence is discussing the reasons for the growing interest in upcycling. The word "could" suggests a possibility or potentiality, indicating that there are multiple reasons that might explain this growing interest. Therefore, "could be" is a suitable answer as it implies that there are several possible explanations for the phenomenon.

Person C passes on official advice about avoiding a scam. This implies that person C is knowledgeable and trustworthy enough to provide reliable information on how to avoid falling victim to a scam.