Ga Judicial Branch Vocab And Court System

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Ga Judicial Branch Vocab And Court System - Quiz

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Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    What is a court that is concerned with reviewing cases after they are initially tried?

    • A.

      Municipal

    • B.

      Appellate

    • C.

      Magistrate

    • D.

      Superior

    Correct Answer
    B. Appellate
    Explanation
    An appellate court is a type of court that reviews cases after they have been initially tried. This court is concerned with examining the decisions made by lower courts to determine if any errors were made or if the law was correctly applied. The purpose of an appellate court is to ensure that the legal process is fair and that the rights of the parties involved are protected. This court does not conduct new trials or hear new evidence, but rather focuses on the legal issues and arguments presented in the case.

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  • 2. 

    What is a serious crime, punishable by a year or more in prison and/or a fine of $1,000 or more 

    • A.

      Misdemeanor

    • B.

      Jurisdiction

    • C.

      Indictment

    • D.

      Felony

    Correct Answer
    D. Felony
    Explanation
    A serious crime that is punishable by a year or more in prison and/or a fine of $1,000 or more is known as a felony. Felonies are considered more severe offenses compared to misdemeanors, which carry lesser penalties. Jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear and decide a case, while an indictment is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime.

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  • 3. 

    What is the original case where evidenced is presented, a defense offered, and a decision reached. 

    • A.

      Indictment

    • B.

      Arraignment

    • C.

      Trial

    • D.

      Defendant

    Correct Answer
    C. Trial
    Explanation
    In a trial, evidence is presented by both the prosecution and defense, a defense is offered by the accused, and a decision is reached by the judge or jury. This is the stage where all parties present their arguments, witnesses testify, and the facts of the case are examined. The purpose of the trial is to determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant based on the evidence and arguments presented.

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  • 4. 

    What is a less serious crime punishable by less than a year in prison and/or a fine of less than $1,000

    • A.

      Felony

    • B.

      Trial

    • C.

      Misdemeanor

    • D.

      Juvenile

    Correct Answer
    C. Misdemeanor
    Explanation
    A less serious crime punishable by less than a year in prison and/or a fine of less than $1,000 is known as a misdemeanor. Misdemeanors are generally considered to be less severe offenses compared to felonies, which carry harsher penalties. This classification allows for a distinction between different levels of criminal offenses based on their seriousness and potential punishments.

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  • 5. 

    What does it mean to be assigned a position or office in the government 

    • A.

      Appointed

    • B.

      Juvenile

    • C.

      Felony

    • D.

      Arraignment

    Correct Answer
    A. Appointed
    Explanation
    To be appointed means to be selected or chosen for a position or office in the government. This implies that someone has been given the authority or responsibility to fulfill certain duties or tasks within the government. The process of appointment usually involves a formal decision-making process, where an individual is selected based on their qualifications, skills, or expertise in a particular field. Being appointed to a government position or office signifies that the person has been entrusted with the power to make decisions and take actions on behalf of the government.

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  • 6. 

    The authority of a court to rule on a certain case

    • A.

      Jurisdiction

    • B.

      Civil law

    • C.

      Criminal law

    • D.

      Defendant

    Correct Answer
    A. Jurisdiction
    Explanation
    Jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear and make decisions on a particular case. It determines whether a court has the power to adjudicate a matter and enforce its judgments. In this context, jurisdiction is the correct answer as it directly relates to the authority of a court to rule on a certain case. The other options, such as civil law, criminal law, and defendant, do not specifically pertain to the authority of a court in this context.

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  • 7. 

    What is a person accused of a crime in a court of law?

    • A.

      Plaintiff

    • B.

      Criminal Law

    • C.

      Defendant

    • D.

      Civil Law

    Correct Answer
    C. Defendant
    Explanation
    In a court of law, a person who is accused of a crime is referred to as the defendant. The defendant is the individual who is being charged with an offense and must defend themselves against the allegations brought by the prosecution. They have the right to present evidence, cross-examine witnesses, and have legal representation to ensure a fair trial. The term "defendant" is commonly used in criminal cases, distinguishing it from civil cases where the parties involved are referred to as plaintiffs and defendants.

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  • 8. 

    What law defines crimes and provide their punishments? It is broken when state laws are broken (Georgia v. Durkee)

    • A.

      Indictment

    • B.

      Civil law

    • C.

      Arraignment

    • D.

      Criminal Law

    Correct Answer
    D. Criminal Law
    Explanation
    Criminal Law defines crimes and provides their punishments. It is the body of law that deals with offenses committed against the public, such as murder, theft, and assault. When individuals break state laws, they are also breaking Criminal Law. This was demonstrated in the case of Georgia v. Durkee, where the violation of state laws led to the breaking of Criminal Law. Therefore, Criminal Law is the correct answer.

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  • 9. 

    What is law that deals with disputes between individuals? (Crawford vs. Durkee)

    • A.

      Civil Law

    • B.

      Criminal Law

    • C.

      Indictment

    • D.

      Arraignment

    Correct Answer
    A. Civil Law
    Explanation
    Civil law is the correct answer because it is the branch of law that deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, rather than criminal matters. It encompasses a wide range of legal issues such as contracts, property, torts, and family law. In civil law, the goal is to provide compensation or resolution to the injured party rather than punishment for the wrongdoer. This distinguishes it from criminal law, which focuses on offenses against society as a whole and involves the government prosecuting the accused. Indictment and arraignment are specific legal procedures within the criminal law system and not relevant to disputes between individuals.

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  • 10. 

    What is someone (in GA) under the age of 17?

    • A.

      Defendant

    • B.

      Juvenile

    • C.

      Plaintiff

    • D.

      Misdemeanor

    Correct Answer
    B. Juvenile
    Explanation
    A person under the age of 17 in GA is considered a juvenile. Juvenile refers to a person who is not yet an adult and is still legally classified as a minor. This term is commonly used in the legal system to differentiate between adults and individuals who are still in their youth.

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  • 11. 

    What is the formal charge or accusation of crime?

    • A.

      Arraignment

    • B.

      Defendant

    • C.

      Plaintiff

    • D.

      Indictment

    Correct Answer
    D. Indictment
    Explanation
    An indictment is a formal charge or accusation of a crime. It is a document issued by a grand jury, stating that there is enough evidence to proceed with a criminal trial. An indictment is typically based on the findings of a preliminary hearing or investigation, and it outlines the specific charges against the defendant. It is an important step in the criminal justice process, as it officially initiates the legal proceedings against the accused individual.

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  • 12. 

    What is the formal reading of a charge to a defendant, and the defendant answers a plea

    • A.

      Indictment

    • B.

      Misdemeanor

    • C.

      Trial

    • D.

      Arraignment

    Correct Answer
    D. Arraignment
    Explanation
    Arraignment is the formal reading of a charge to a defendant, where the defendant is informed of the charges against them and is asked to enter a plea. This is the initial step in a criminal trial process, where the defendant is given the opportunity to respond to the charges and enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. It is a crucial stage in the legal proceedings as it ensures that the defendant is aware of the charges and can exercise their right to defend themselves.

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  • 13. 

    What is a person who brings a case against another person in a court of law?

    • A.

      Defendant

    • B.

      Plaintiff

    • C.

      Criminal law

    • D.

      Civil law

    Correct Answer
    B. Plaintiff
    Explanation
    A person who brings a case against another person in a court of law is called a plaintiff. In legal proceedings, the plaintiff is the party who initiates the lawsuit by making a formal complaint against the defendant. The plaintiff is responsible for presenting evidence and arguments to support their claim and seek a legal remedy or compensation for any harm or wrongdoing they have suffered. The defendant, on the other hand, is the party against whom the case is brought and is required to respond to the plaintiff's allegations in court.

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  • 14. 

    How many appelate courts are there in Georgia and what are their names?

    • A.

      3 - Probate, magistrate, and minicipal

    • B.

      2 - probate and court of appeals

    • C.

      2 - Court of appeals and supreme court

    • D.

      3 - juvenile and court of appeals

    Correct Answer
    C. 2 - Court of appeals and supreme court
    Explanation
    There are two appellate courts in Georgia: the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court. These courts handle appeals from lower courts and have the authority to review and overturn decisions made by those courts. The Court of Appeals is an intermediate appellate court, while the Supreme Court is the highest appellate court in the state.

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  • 15. 

    What are the names of the trial courts of Georgia in order from most to least powerful?

    • A.

      Superior courts, state courts, juvenile courts, probate courts, magistrate courts, municipal courts

    • B.

      Probate courts, magistrate courts, municipal courts, superior courts, state courts, juvenile courts

    • C.

      Juvenile courts, municipal courts, probate courts, magistrate courts, superior courts, state courts

    • D.

      Municipal courts, juvenile courts, probate courts, superior courts, state courts, magistrate courts

    Correct Answer
    A. Superior courts, state courts, juvenile courts, probate courts, magistrate courts, municipal courts
    Explanation
    The correct answer is superior courts, state courts, juvenile courts, probate courts, magistrate courts, municipal courts. This order is based on the level of authority and jurisdiction each court has in Georgia. Superior courts have the highest level of authority and handle major criminal and civil cases. State courts handle cases involving state laws and certain misdemeanors. Juvenile courts deal with cases involving minors. Probate courts handle matters such as wills, estates, and guardianships. Magistrate courts handle minor criminal offenses and civil cases. Municipal courts handle violations of city ordinances and traffic offenses.

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  • 16. 

    What is the purpose of municipal court?

    • A.

      Enforce city laws, clean city sewers, traffic violations within city limits

    • B.

      Ordinance violations, clean city sewers, traffic violations within city limits

    • C.

      Enforce city laws, ordinance violations, traffic violations within city limits

    • D.

      Clean city streets, clean city sewers, enforce city laws

    Correct Answer
    C. Enforce city laws, ordinance violations, traffic violations within city limits
    Explanation
    The purpose of a municipal court is to enforce city laws, ordinance violations, and traffic violations within city limits. This means that the court is responsible for ensuring that individuals who have violated city laws or ordinances are held accountable for their actions. Additionally, the court handles cases related to traffic violations that occur within the city. By enforcing these laws and regulations, the municipal court helps to maintain order and safety within the city.

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  • 17. 

    Is there a jury in municipal court? If yes, elected or appointed? If no, judges elected or appointed?

    • A.

      Jury, elected judges

    • B.

      No jury, appointed judges

    • C.

      Jury, appointed judges

    • D.

      No jury, elected judges

    Correct Answer
    D. No jury, elected judges
    Explanation
    In municipal court, there is no jury. Instead, the judges are elected. This means that the judges are chosen by the public through an election process rather than being appointed by a higher authority.

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  • 18. 

    How many municipal courts are there in GA?

    • A.

      370

    • B.

      159

    • C.

      72

    • D.

      49

    Correct Answer
    A. 370
    Explanation
    There are 370 municipal courts in GA.

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  • 19. 

    What is the purpose of magistrate court?

    • A.

      Handle small civil claims (

    • B.

      Handle major civil claims (>$15,000), bad checks, arrest warrants, search warrants

    • C.

      Take care of credit and bill issues, bad checks

    • D.

      Arrest warrants, search warrants, inspections

    Correct Answer
    A. Handle small civil claims (
    Explanation
    The purpose of magistrate court is to handle small civil claims.

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  • 20. 

    Is there a jury in magistrate court? If yes, elected or appointed? If no, judges elected or appointed?

    • A.

      Jury, most elected, some appointed by legislature

    • B.

      No jury, judges appointed

    • C.

      No jury, most judges elected, some appointed by legislature

    • D.

      Jury, appointed

    Correct Answer
    C. No jury, most judges elected, some appointed by legislature
    Explanation
    In a magistrate court, there is no jury. Instead, the judges are responsible for making decisions in the cases. In most cases, these judges are elected by the public. However, in some instances, judges may be appointed by the legislature. This means that while the majority of judges are elected, there are some who are appointed to their positions.

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  • 21. 

    How many magistrate courts are there?

    • A.

      159

    • B.

      159 (one per county)

    • C.

      72

    • D.

      49 (one per city)

    Correct Answer
    B. 159 (one per county)
    Explanation
    There are 159 magistrate courts, with each county having its own court. This means that there is one magistrate court for each county in the given area.

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  • 22. 

    What is the purpose of probate court?

    • A.

      Mostly handling property disputes

    • B.

      Property, wills, estates

    • C.

      Property, wills, estates, appoints guardians

    • D.

      Mostly handling wills and estates, appoints guardians

    Correct Answer
    D. Mostly handling wills and estates, appoints guardians
    Explanation
    Probate court serves the purpose of primarily handling wills and estates, as well as appointing guardians. This means that it is responsible for overseeing the distribution of assets and property after someone's death, ensuring that the deceased's wishes are carried out. Additionally, probate court can also appoint guardians for minors or individuals who are unable to care for themselves. This explanation aligns with the answer choice provided.

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  • 23. 

    What licenses do probate court issue?

    • A.

      Marriage and firearms

    • B.

      Hunting and fishing

    • C.

      Hunting and firearms

    • D.

      Boating and marriage

    Correct Answer
    A. Marriage and firearms
  • 24. 

    Is there a jury in probate court? If yes, elected or appointed? If no, judges elected or appointed?

    • A.

      Jury, elected, must be a licensed attorney who has practiced law for 7 years

    • B.

      No jury, judges are elected, must be a licensed attorney who has practiced law for 7 years

    • C.

      No jury, judges appointed

    • D.

      Jury, appointed

    Correct Answer
    B. No jury, judges are elected, must be a licensed attorney who has practiced law for 7 years
  • 25. 

    How many probate courts are there?

    • A.

      159 courts (one per county)

    • B.

      72

    • C.

      49 (one per city)

    • D.

      59

    Correct Answer
    A. 159 courts (one per county)
    Explanation
    There are 159 probate courts, with one court per county. Each county has its own probate court to handle matters related to wills, estates, and guardianships. This ensures that these legal matters are addressed at a local level and allows for efficient administration of probate cases.

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  • 26. 

    What does juvenile court handle?

    • A.

      Cases for delinquent children under the age of 16 and neglected children under 17

    • B.

      Cases for delinquent children under the age of 15 and neglected children under 16

    • C.

      Cases for delinquent children under the age of 17

    • D.

      Cases for delinquent children under the age of 17 and neglected children under 18

    Correct Answer
    D. Cases for delinquent children under the age of 17 and neglected children under 18
    Explanation
    The juvenile court handles cases for delinquent children under the age of 17 and neglected children under 18. This means that if a child is involved in criminal activities or has committed an offense, they can be brought to the juvenile court for legal proceedings. Additionally, if a child is being neglected or abused by their parents or guardians, the juvenile court can intervene to ensure the child's safety and well-being.

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  • 27. 

    Is there a jury in juvenile court? If yes, elected or appointed? If no, judges elected or appointed?

    • A.

      No jury, judges appointed by supreme court justices for 4-year terms

    • B.

      No jury, judges appointed by supreme court justices for 2-year terms

    • C.

      Jury, appointed by supreme court justices

    • D.

      Jury, elected

    Correct Answer
    A. No jury, judges appointed by supreme court justices for 4-year terms
    Explanation
    In juvenile court, there is no jury. Instead, judges are appointed by supreme court justices for 4-year terms.

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  • 28. 

    How many juvenile courts are there?

    • A.

      49 (one per city)

    • B.

      72

    • C.

      159 courts (one per county)

    • D.

      59

    Correct Answer
    C. 159 courts (one per county)
    Explanation
    There are 159 juvenile courts, with one court per county. This means that each county has its own dedicated court to handle cases involving juvenile offenders.

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  • 29. 

    Criminal or Civil? Cases where the state accuses someone of violating a state or local crime 

    • A.

      Criminal

    • B.

      Civil

    Correct Answer
    A. Criminal
    Explanation
    In this scenario, the correct answer is "Criminal" because the question mentions that the state accuses someone of violating a state or local crime. Criminal cases involve offenses against the state or society, where the state takes legal action against the accused. In contrast, civil cases involve disputes between individuals or organizations, seeking compensation or resolution for personal or contractual matters.

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  • 30. 

    Criminal or Civil? Defendants do not have to testify against themselves 

    • A.

      Criminal

    • B.

      Civil

    • C.

      Option 3

    • D.

      Option 4

    Correct Answer
    A. Criminal
    Explanation
    In criminal cases, defendants have the right to remain silent and cannot be compelled to testify against themselves. This is protected by the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which ensures that individuals cannot be forced to incriminate themselves. This principle is commonly known as the right against self-incrimination. In civil cases, however, there is no such protection, and defendants can be called to testify and provide evidence against themselves. Therefore, the fact that defendants do not have to testify against themselves indicates that the correct answer is criminal.

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  • 31. 

    Civil or Criminal? Punishment may be prison time, a fine, or both

    • A.

      Civil

    • B.

      Criminal

    • C.

      Option 3

    • D.

      Option 4

    Correct Answer
    B. Criminal
    Explanation
    The given statement suggests that the punishment for the offense can include prison time and/or a fine. This aligns with the characteristics of criminal cases, where the state or government prosecutes individuals who have violated laws. In criminal cases, the purpose of punishment is often to deter criminal behavior and protect society. So, based on the information provided, the correct answer is Criminal.

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  • 32. 

    Criminal or civil? Disputes between individuals usually over money or compensation for action

    • A.

      Criminal

    • B.

      Civil

    • C.

      Option 3

    • D.

      Option 4

    Correct Answer
    B. Civil
    Explanation
    The given question is asking whether the disputes between individuals usually over money or compensation for action are classified as criminal or civil cases. The correct answer is civil. Civil cases involve legal disputes between individuals or organizations, usually seeking monetary compensation or some form of resolution. Criminal cases, on the other hand, involve offenses against the state and are prosecuted by the government. Therefore, based on the description provided, it is clear that the disputes mentioned in the question fall under the category of civil cases.

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  • 33. 

    Criminal or Civil? Defendants must testify in court

    • A.

      Civil

    • B.

      Criminal

    • C.

      Option 3

    • D.

      Option 4

    Correct Answer
    A. Civil
    Explanation
    In civil cases, defendants are not required to testify in court. The burden of proof lies with the plaintiff, who must provide evidence to support their claim. Defendants have the right to remain silent and not testify against themselves. On the other hand, in criminal cases, defendants have the right to testify, but they are not obligated to do so. If they choose not to testify, it cannot be held against them. Therefore, the fact that defendants must testify in court suggests that the correct answer is civil.

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  • 34. 

    Criminal or Civil? Punishment is a fine

    • A.

      Criminal

    • B.

      Civil

    • C.

      Option 3

    • D.

      Option 4

    Correct Answer
    B. Civil
    Explanation
    The punishment of a fine typically falls under civil law rather than criminal law. In civil cases, the purpose of the fine is to compensate the injured party or to deter the defendant from engaging in similar behavior in the future. Criminal cases, on the other hand, involve offenses against society as a whole and aim to punish and rehabilitate the offender. Since the question specifically mentions punishment in the form of a fine, it indicates a civil matter rather than a criminal one.

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  • 35. 

    What is the Court of Appeals?

    • A.

      It is the second court of review (no original jurisdiction)

    • B.

      It is the first court of review (no original jurisdiction)

    • C.

      It is the highest trial court

    • D.

      It is the lowest trial court

    Correct Answer
    B. It is the first court of review (no original jurisdiction)
    Explanation
    The Court of Appeals is the first court of review, meaning it is the first level of court where cases can be appealed. It does not have original jurisdiction, which means it does not have the authority to hear cases for the first time. Instead, its role is to review decisions made by lower courts and determine if there were any errors in the application of the law.

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  • 36. 

    What is the purpose of the court of appeals?

    • A.

      To review errors that may have occurred during a case in supreme court

    • B.

      To repeal unconstitutional laws

    • C.

      To review death penalty cases

    • D.

      To review and correct legal errors that may have occurred during trial

    Correct Answer
    D. To review and correct legal errors that may have occurred during trial
    Explanation
    The purpose of the court of appeals is to review and correct legal errors that may have occurred during a trial. This means that if there were any mistakes made in the application of the law or in the procedures followed during the trial, the court of appeals has the authority to correct those errors. This ensures that justice is served and that individuals have the opportunity to have their cases reviewed by a higher court if they believe there were errors in the lower court's decision.

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  • 37. 

    Is there a jury in the court of appeals?

    • A.

      Judges, elected and divided into 4 panels of 3 judges

    • B.

      Judges, appointed

    • C.

      Jury, elected and divided into 4 panels of 3 judges each

    • D.

      Judges, elected and divided into 4 panels of 3 judges each

    Correct Answer
    A. Judges, elected and divided into 4 panels of 3 judges
    Explanation
    In the court of appeals, there is no jury. Instead, the court is composed of judges who are elected and divided into four panels, with each panel consisting of three judges. These judges are responsible for hearing and deciding on appeals cases.

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  • 38. 

    How many court of appeals are there?

    • A.

      1

    • B.

      2

    • C.

      3

    • D.

      59

    Correct Answer
    A. 1
    Explanation
    There is only one court of appeals.

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  • 39. 

    What is supreme court?

    • A.

      Lowest court in state

    • B.

      Highest court in state

    • C.

      3rd highest court in state

    • D.

      5th highest court in state

    Correct Answer
    B. Highest court in state
    Explanation
    The Supreme Court is the highest court in a state's judicial system. It has the final authority to interpret and apply the law, making it the ultimate arbiter of legal disputes. As the highest court, it has the power to review decisions made by lower courts and has the ability to establish legal precedent that must be followed by all other courts within the state. The Supreme Court's decisions are final and cannot be appealed, making it the ultimate authority in the state's legal system.

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  • 40. 

    What does the supreme court do?

    • A.

      Review court of appeals and death penalty cases

    • B.

      Rule in questions involving the constitutionality of state laws, automaticly review death penalty cases

    • C.

      Hear appeals from the court of appeals, rule in questions involving the constitutionality of state laws, automaticly review death penalty cases

    • D.

      Hear appeals from the court of appeals, rule in questions involving the constitutionality of state laws

    Correct Answer
    C. Hear appeals from the court of appeals, rule in questions involving the constitutionality of state laws, automaticly review death penalty cases
    Explanation
    The Supreme Court is responsible for hearing appeals from the court of appeals, ruling on questions involving the constitutionality of state laws, and automatically reviewing death penalty cases. This means that individuals who are dissatisfied with the decisions made by lower courts can appeal to the Supreme Court for a final ruling. Additionally, the Supreme Court has the authority to determine whether state laws are in line with the Constitution, ensuring that they do not violate citizens' rights. Furthermore, the Supreme Court automatically reviews cases involving the death penalty to ensure that the proceedings were fair and constitutional.

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  • 41. 

    What jurisdiction does the supreme court have?

    • A.

      Appellate only

    • B.

      Criminal only

    • C.

      Civil and criminal

    • D.

      Appellate and criminal

    Correct Answer
    A. Appellate only
    Explanation
    The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over appellate cases only. This means that it primarily hears cases on appeal from lower courts, rather than original cases. The Court reviews these cases to determine if there were any errors in the interpretation or application of the law. It does not have the authority to hear original cases or cases involving criminal matters. Therefore, the correct answer is "Appellate only."

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  • 42. 

    Is there a jury in supreme court?

    • A.

      Jury, elected

    • B.

      7 justices, elected

    • C.

      Jury, appointed

    • D.

      Judges, appointed

    Correct Answer
    B. 7 justices, elected
    Explanation
    In the Supreme Court, there is no jury. Instead, the court consists of 7 justices who are elected. Jury trials are typically held in lower courts, where a group of citizens is selected to hear the evidence and decide the outcome of a case. However, in the Supreme Court, the justices themselves are responsible for hearing and deciding cases, making the jury unnecessary.

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  • 43. 

    What does the supreme court oversee?

    • A.

      Legal profession in the state and judicial branch

    • B.

      Legal profession in the state

    • C.

      Legal profession in the judicial branch

    • D.

      Legal profession in the judicial and legislative branches

    Correct Answer
    A. Legal profession in the state and judicial branch
    Explanation
    The Supreme Court oversees the legal profession in the state and the judicial branch. This means that it has the authority to regulate and supervise the practice of law within the state, as well as ensure the proper functioning of the judicial branch of government. The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and maintaining the integrity of the legal profession.

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  • 44. 

    What is the purpose of state courts?

    • A.

      Handle traffic violations

    • B.

      Issue warrants and misdemeanors

    • C.

      Handle traffic violations, may issue warrants within a county, misdemeanors

    • D.

      Felonies, warrants, and traffic violations

    Correct Answer
    C. Handle traffic violations, may issue warrants within a county, misdemeanors
    Explanation
    State courts have the purpose of handling various legal matters within a specific state. This includes handling traffic violations, issuing warrants within a county, and dealing with misdemeanors. These courts are responsible for adjudicating cases related to traffic violations, such as speeding tickets or parking violations. They also have the authority to issue warrants for arrest or search within their jurisdiction. Additionally, state courts handle misdemeanor cases, which are less serious offenses compared to felonies. Felonies, warrants, and traffic violations are not mentioned as the purpose of state courts in this answer.

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  • 45. 

    Is there a jury in state court? If yes, elected or appointed? If no, judges elected or appointed?

    • A.

      Jury trials, judges elected to four year terms

    • B.

      Jury, elected

    • C.

      No jury, judges elected

    • D.

      No jury, judges appointed

    Correct Answer
    A. Jury trials, judges elected to four year terms
    Explanation
    In state court, there is a jury system in place for trials. The judges in state court are elected by the people and serve four-year terms.

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  • 46. 

    How many state courts are there?

    • A.

      49

    • B.

      59

    • C.

      159

    • D.

      72

    Correct Answer
    C. 159
    Explanation
    There are 159 state courts.

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  • 47. 

    What is the purpose of superior court?

    • A.

      Handle felony trials, some misdemeanors and civil cases, exclusive jurisdiction over divorce, land titles

    • B.

      Handle felony trials, some misdemeanors and civil cases

    • C.

      Exclusive jurisdiction over divorce, land titles

    • D.

      Some misdemeanors and civil cases, exclusive jurisdiction over divorce

    Correct Answer
    A. Handle felony trials, some misdemeanors and civil cases, exclusive jurisdiction over divorce, land titles
    Explanation
    The purpose of a superior court is to handle felony trials, some misdemeanors, and civil cases. Additionally, it has exclusive jurisdiction over divorce and land titles.

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  • 48. 

    Is there a jury in superior court?

    • A.

      No jury, judges elected (must be 30 yrs old and a Georgia resident of 3 years)

    • B.

      Jury, judges elected to four year terms (must be 30 yrs old and a licensed attorney who has practiced for seven years and Georgia resident of 3 years)

    • C.

      Jury, judges elected (30 yrs and licensed attorney practiced of seven years

    • D.

      No jury, judges appointed (licensed attorney practiced of seven years and a Georgia resident of 3 years)

    Correct Answer
    B. Jury, judges elected to four year terms (must be 30 yrs old and a licensed attorney who has practiced for seven years and Georgia resident of 3 years)
    Explanation
    In a superior court, there is a jury. The judges in the superior court are elected to four-year terms and must meet certain criteria, including being 30 years old, a licensed attorney who has practiced for seven years, and a resident of Georgia for three years. This means that in addition to the judges, a group of citizens selected as jurors will be responsible for deciding the outcome of the case.

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  • 49. 

    How many superior courts are there?

    • A.

      59

    • B.

      49

    • C.

      72

    • D.

      159

    Correct Answer
    B. 49
    Explanation
    There are 49 superior courts.

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Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 19, 2015
    Quiz Created by
    Mndrox
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