Furniture Design & Construction Quiz 1

A marking gauge is a tool that is used for marking and measuring. It is typically used in woodworking to create accurate and consistent markings on a piece of wood. The distance is set from the point of the gauge to the guide using a rule or measurement, allowing the user to mark the desired distance on the wood. This tool helps ensure precise measurements and markings, making it a valuable tool for woodworking projects.

The primary purpose of design is to fulfill the human satisfaction. Design aims to create solutions that meet the needs and desires of people, whether it is a product, a service, or an experience. By understanding and addressing the needs and preferences of users, design can enhance their satisfaction and improve their overall experience. Designers strive to create functional, user-friendly, and visually appealing solutions that cater to the specific requirements and expectations of the target audience.

A section line is a thin line that is used to indicate the cut-off portion of parts in a section. It is spaced evenly and resembles a shaded effect. This line helps to differentiate between the parts that are visible in the section and the parts that are not. It is commonly used in technical drawings and engineering designs to clearly show the sectional view of an object or structure.

Chisels are a type of tool that is commonly used for fitting joints in wood and shaping edges. They have a sharp blade that is used to cut and shape the wood by removing small chips or pieces. Chisels come in different sizes and shapes, allowing for various woodworking tasks such as creating mortises, carving intricate designs, or smoothing surfaces. They are essential for any woodworking project that requires precision and accuracy in shaping and fitting wood joints.

Katam is the correct answer because it is the Tagalog term for the tool used for making wood surfaces smooth and flat. The other options, Kanto Mesa, Kostilyahe, Krokis, and Plantsuela, do not refer to this specific tool.

The correct answer is Coping Saw. A coping saw is a small, hand-held saw with a thin, flexible blade that is used for making intricate curved cuts in wood. It is commonly used in woodworking and carpentry for tasks such as cutting intricate shapes, making internal cutouts, and trimming excess material. The other options listed, such as Hand Saw, Circular Saw, File Saw, and Jig Saw, are different types of saws but not specifically designed for the same purposes as a coping saw.

Design is the creative action that fulfills a purpose that should be deliberate and intentional. Design involves the process of creating and arranging elements in a way that is visually appealing and functional. It requires careful planning, consideration of the purpose and audience, and deliberate decision-making to achieve a desired outcome. Design is often used in various fields such as graphic design, product design, and web design to create visually appealing and effective solutions.

Inversion is a technique of thinking about how to make a situation worse in order to improve it. By considering the opposite or reverse of what is desired, one can identify potential pitfalls or weaknesses and find ways to address them. This technique helps to uncover hidden assumptions, challenge conventional thinking, and generate creative solutions by approaching the problem from a different perspective.

Creativity refers to the ability to generate new ideas, concepts, or solutions by thinking outside the box and making connections between seemingly unrelated things. It involves the process of transforming existing knowledge and resources into something original and valuable. In this context, "making something out of nothing" implies the act of creating or inventing something new, which aligns with the concept of creativity. Therefore, creativity is the most suitable answer among the given options.

A spoke shave is a tool used by wagon makers to shape pokes for wooden wheels. It is specifically designed for shaping and smoothing wood, making it the most suitable tool for this task. Hand planes are used for smoothing and flattening surfaces, while router shapers are used for cutting intricate designs. Files are used for shaping and smoothing metal, not wood. Spindle shapers are used for shaping spindles and other rounded objects, but not specifically for shaping pokes for wooden wheels.

A leader line is a symbolic line that is used to connect a note or label to a specific part or spot on a drawing or diagram. It is described as a fine line terminated with an arrowhead or end mark, which helps to visually indicate the connection between the note and the designated area. This line is commonly used in technical drawings and illustrations to provide clarity and guidance to the reader.

Morphological form development refers to the continuous development of small changes applied to a previous design in order to make it more interesting. This process involves altering the shape, structure, and overall form of the design to enhance its visual appeal and functionality. It focuses on refining and evolving the design through incremental modifications, resulting in a more dynamic and captivating final product.

The correct answer is "Description be association." This technique refers to associating a description with something else or something familiar. It involves using known concepts or ideas to help understand or explain a new or unfamiliar concept. This can aid in comprehension and memory retention by creating connections between the new information and existing knowledge.

The cutting plane line is used to indicate that a portion of the object has been virtually cut off in order to reveal the section or inside part of it. This line helps to visualize the internal structure or components of the object, providing a clearer understanding of its design or construction.

The given correct answer is "Problem area analysis and functional analysis". This approach involves breaking down a problem into smaller sub problems and analyzing the problem area and its functionality. By doing so, the problem can be better understood and solved more effectively. This approach allows for a systematic examination of the problem and helps in identifying the key components and their interrelationships.

An invisible line refers to a type of symbol that is used to represent an edge or surface that cannot be seen in the current view or drawing. It is typically used to indicate hidden features or objects that are located behind other visible objects. In this case, the given series of underscores represents an invisible line as it suggests the presence of a hidden object or feature.

A wood lathe is a type of tool that is used to make bowls, lamps, and table legs. It is designed specifically for shaping wood by rotating it against a cutting tool. The wood lathe allows the woodworker to create symmetrical and rounded shapes by removing material from the spinning wood. This makes it an ideal tool for creating curved and cylindrical objects such as bowls, lamps, and table legs.

Evaluating is the process of critically analyzing and assessing different concepts and new ideas. It involves examining the strengths and weaknesses of these concepts and ideas, as well as determining their relevance and effectiveness. Through evaluation, one can make informed judgments and decisions about the value and feasibility of these concepts and ideas.

A good design typically includes aesthetic considerations, physical factors, historical factors, and physiological factors. However, the morphological factor does not belong to the basic criteria of a good design. Morphology refers to the form or structure of something, and while it can be important in certain design contexts, it is not a fundamental criterion for determining whether a design is good or not.

A jig saw is a tool that is commonly referred to as a scroll saw. It is a handheld power tool that uses a reciprocating blade to make intricate cuts in various materials. The term "scroll saw" is often used interchangeably with "jig saw" because both tools are used for similar purposes and have similar functionality. However, it is important to note that there are slight differences between the two tools, such as the blade type and the range of motion.

Synectics is the correct answer because it is a technique that stimulates the creative process by combining different seemingly unrelated elements. This method encourages the subconscious mind to make connections and associations between these elements, leading to new and innovative ideas. Synectics is often used in brainstorming sessions and problem-solving activities to generate unique solutions by thinking outside the box.

Synthesizing is the correct answer because it involves the process of combining different ideas, concepts, or alternative solutions to a problem. This requires analyzing and organizing information from various sources and then creating a new understanding or solution. It is a critical thinking skill that helps in generating innovative and creative ideas by integrating different perspectives and viewpoints.

A production document typically consists of written specifications, reports, inventories, detailed drawings, and scaled or full-sized prototypes. These documents are essential for guiding the production process and ensuring that the final product meets the desired specifications. However, a project and construction contract is not typically considered a part of a production document. While it is an important document in the overall project management process, it primarily deals with legal and financial aspects rather than the technical details of production.

Establishing a Morphologic Box is the 4th step in using Morphology. This step involves creating a matrix or table that lists all the relevant factors or parameters related to the problem at hand. These factors can be physical, technical, economic, or any other relevant aspect. The Morphologic Box helps to organize and categorize these factors, making it easier to analyze and generate alternative solutions. By establishing a Morphologic Box, one can systematically consider different combinations of factors and explore various possibilities for solving the problem.

A spindle shaper is a specialized tool that is designed for cutting shape edges, moldings, picture frame stocks, and other similar tasks. It is specifically designed for this purpose and is more efficient and effective compared to other tools like files, coping saws, wood lathes, and router shapers. The spindle shaper is the most suitable tool for the job described in the question.

A band saw is a tool that is used to cut curves and straight lines in both thin and thick stock. It consists of a continuous band of toothed metal that is stretched between two or more wheels. The blade of the band saw is thin and flexible, allowing for intricate cuts and curves to be made. It is a versatile tool that is commonly used in woodworking and metalworking industries. The other options listed, such as the electrical handsaw, scroll saw, radial arm saw, and circular saw, may also be used for cutting, but they are not specifically designed for cutting curves and straight lines in both thin and thick stock like the band saw.

A power sander is a tool used for smoothing surfaces and removing material. Among the given choices, "Sheet" is the only option that can be a type of power sander. A sheet sander, also known as a finishing sander, uses a rectangular sheet of sandpaper to sand flat surfaces. The sandpaper is attached to the base of the sander, and it vibrates or moves in a back-and-forth motion to sand the surface evenly.

After studying the design problem, the next step would be to provide purpose relevant design recommendations. This means that based on the analysis of the problem, suggestions and proposals for improving the design would be made. These recommendations would be tailored to address the specific purpose or goals of the design and would guide the subsequent steps in the work process.

This rule is referred to as a "rigid rule" because it implies that the rule is inflexible and does not allow for any exceptions or variations.