FSOT : Trivia Questions On U.S. Government! Quiz

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    How many Representatives are in the U.S. House of Representatives?

    • 180
    • 275
    • 435
    • 489
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About This Quiz


How much do you understand about the United States government? Do you think you can pass this quiz? You will need to know the reasons listed in the Preamble to the constitution for the formation of the constitution, what the qualifications are to be elected into the United States Senate, and how many times does congress meet yearly. You absolutely must take this fascinating quiz.

FSOT : Trivia Questions On U.S. Government! Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    The precursor to the current Constitution was known by what name?

    • Articles of Confederation

    • The States' Compact

    • The Magna Carta

    • The Great Charter

    Correct Answer
    A. Articles of Confederation
    Explanation
    The precursor to the Constitution was known as the Articles of Confederation.

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  • 3. 

    Presidential vetoes can be overcome by:

    • Nothing. A Presidential veto is binding.

    • A 2/3 majority in both houses in Congress.

    • A popular state referendum where more than 2/3 of the states pass the bill.

    • A popular election where more than 2/3 of Americans pass the bill.

    Correct Answer
    A. A 2/3 majority in both houses in Congress.
    Explanation
    2/3 majority in both houses (Article I, Section 7)

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  • 4. 

      Ex post facto laws are prohibited in Article I, Section IX of the Constitution. Which of the following is an example of an ex post facto law?

    • Joseph is with a friend when he shoplifts. Although Joesph did not steal anything, he is tried and convicted of theft.

    • Amanda is arrested for a crime she did not commit and held without bail until her trial.

    • Kevin is convicted of arson and the court orders his house to be burned down as restitution.

    • Kelly is arrested in June for a violating a smoking ban in back in January. The ban did not take effect until February 1.

    Correct Answer
    A. Kelly is arrested in June for a violating a smoking ban in back in January. The ban did not take effect until February 1.
    Explanation
    Ex post facto laws make a criminal action retroactive or increase the penalty retroactively. Ex post facto laws are prohibited under Article I, Section IX.

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  • 5. 

    What is the maximum number of terms that a member of Congress may serve?

    • 2 terms

    • 4 terms

    • 8 terms

    • No limit

    Correct Answer
    A. No limit
    Explanation
    There is no limit specified in the Constitution. In U.S. Term Limits v. Thornton (1995), the Supreme Court ruled that States may not limit the terms of Congressional members. Robert Byrd from West Virginia served a total of 57 years in Congress before his death in 2010; he is the longest-serving member to date.

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  • 6. 

    How many Senators are in the U.S. Senate?

    • 50

    • 100

    • 150

    • 250

    Correct Answer
    A. 100
    Explanation
    100, 2 from each of the 50 states. (Article I, Section III)

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  • 7. 

    Which of the following term lengths is mismatched with its office?

    • 2 years - House of Representatives

    • 4 years - U.S. Senate

    • 4 years - U.S. Presidency

    • 6 years - U.S. Senate

    Correct Answer
    A. 4 years - U.S. Senate
    Explanation
    U.S. Senators are elected for 6 year terms, though they may serve multiple terms if reelected. (Article I, Section III)

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  • 8. 

    Under the original Constitution, slaves counted as ________ a person.

    • 1/2

    • 3/4

    • 3/5

    • 7/8

    Correct Answer
    A. 3/5
    Explanation
    3/5 (Article I, Section II)

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  • 9. 

    True or False: Because our country is a democracy, the President of the United States is chosen directly by the people.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    False. The Electoral College elects the President, not the people. When you cast a vote in a presidential election, you are voting for an electoral college representative to cast a vote for President. (Article II, Section I) Presidents are not determined by popular vote.

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  • 10. 

    Who is President of the Senate?

    • The president pro tempore

    • The Senate Majority Leader

    • The Vice President of the United States

    • The House Majority Leader

    Correct Answer
    A. The Vice President of the United States
    Explanation
    The Vice President is the President of the Senate, though he does not get a vote except in cases of ties. (Article I, Section III)

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  • 11. 

    More Constitutional amendments have dealt with ______________ than any other specific issue.

    • Impeachment

    • Immigration and naturalization

    • Voting

    • Slavery

    Correct Answer
    A. Voting
    Explanation
    Impeachment procedures are set forth in the original Constitution, immigration and naturalization procedures were set forth in the 14th Amendment. Slavery was abolished in the 13th amendment. Voting was the topic of the 17th, 19th, 24th, and 26th amendments.

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  • 12. 

    Which of the following crimes is NOT an impeachable offense?

    • Federal Judge A was found to have accepted a bribe.

    • Federal Judge B was found to have knowingly leaked national security information.

    • Federal Judge C was tried and convicted on felony drug charges.

    • Federal Judge D was found to have knowingly ruled on a controversial court decision before his federal appointment.

    Correct Answer
    A. Federal Judge D was found to have knowingly ruled on a controversial court decision before his federal appointment.
    Explanation
    According the the Constitution, impeachable crimes are treason, bribery, and high crimes and misdemeanors. Civil officers can not be impeached for politically unpopular or controversial actions that were not in violation of law.

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  • 13. 

    What happens to a civil officer who is found guilty during an impeachment trial?

    • They are removed from office, but not subject to criminal penalties due to double jeopardy laws.

    • They are removed from office, and subject to criminal investigation.

    • They are removed from office, and automatically sentenced to criminal punishment, They are removed from office, and automatically sentenced to criminal punishment, as deemed appropriate by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

    • They are removed from office, and subject to a military tribunal.

    Correct Answer
    A. They are removed from office, and subject to criminal investigation.
    Explanation
    True. (Article I, Section III) The convicted official is also subject to criminal prosecution if warranted, although this is carried out through the Judaical system and not Congress. (Article I, Section III)This not does violate double jeopardy laws, as impeachment does not count as a criminal proceeding.

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  • 14. 

    The court case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) established the new concept of:

    • Judicial review

    • Appellate jurisdiction

    • Judicial precedent

    • Separate-but-equal

    Correct Answer
    A. Judicial review
    Explanation
    The court case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) established the new concept of judicial review. This means that the Supreme Court has the power to review and declare laws or actions of the legislative and executive branches as unconstitutional. This landmark case solidified the Court's role as the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution and helped establish the system of checks and balances in the United States government.

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  • 15. 

    An impeached civil officer, such as the President of the United States, is found to be guilty if _______ of the Senate vote that he is guilty.

    • 1/2

    • 2/3

    • 3/4

    • It must be unanimous.

    Correct Answer
    A. 2/3
    Explanation
    Two thirds of the Senate. (Article I, Section III)

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  • 16. 

    If the Electoral College reaches a tie during a Presidential race, the winner is determined by:

    • The candidate who received the most popular votes.

    • A run-off election.

    • A special vote of the House of Representatives, with each state getting one vote.

    • The candidate who won the most states overall in the election, regardless of electoral value.

    Correct Answer
    A. A special vote of the House of Representatives, with each state getting one vote.
    Explanation
    The House of Representatives. (Article II, Section I) This has occurred twice, with Thomas Jefferson in 1801, and John Quincy Adams in 1825. In the 2000 Bush/Gore election, there was not an electoral tie, but a debate on vote-counting procedures that was decided by the Supreme Court.

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  • 17. 

    All bills for raising revenue must originate where?

    • In the House of Representatives

    • In the Senate

    • In the White House

    • In a joint session of Congress

    Correct Answer
    A. In the House of Representatives
    Explanation
    House of Representatives(Article I, Section 7)

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  • 18. 

    The "Great Compromise" refers to what?

    • An agreement allowing slave holding states to join the Union.

    • An agreement providing for population-based representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate.

    • An agreement allowing blacks, but not women, to vote.

    • An agreement allowing Indian tribes to remain sovereign entities on Federal land.

    Correct Answer
    A. An agreement providing for population-based representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate.
    Explanation
    The Great Compromise (also known as the Connecticut Compromise or Sherman's Compromise) was an agreement between small and large states that provided population based representation in the House of Representatives (vital to heavily populated states such as New York), and equal representation in the Senate (for smaller, less populous states like Delaware).

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  • 19. 

    True or False: The President of the United States has line-item veto power.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a line item veto is unconstitutional in Clinton v. New York (1998), even though a Congressional act approving the practice was passed in 1996. For the President to exercise line-item veto power, a constitutional amendment would be needed.

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  • 20. 

    The requirements to be elected President of the United States are:

    • Be at least 35-years-old, a natural-born citizen of the U.S., and lived in the United States for 20 years.

    • Be at least 35-years-old, a natural-born citizen of the U.S., and lived in the United States for 14 years.

    • Be at least 45-years-old, be a natural-born citizen of the U.S., no felony convictions, and lived in the United States for 10 years.

    • Be at least 45-years-old, be a natural-born citizen of the U.S., no felony convictions, and lived in the United States for more than half of your life.

    Correct Answer
    A. Be at least 35-years-old, a natural-born citizen of the U.S., and lived in the United States for 14 years.
    Explanation
    The President must be at least 35-years-old, natural born citizen, 14 years' resident in U.S. (Article II, Section I)

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  • 21. 

    The current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is:

    • John G. Roberts, Jr.

    • Antonin Scalia

    • Anthony Kennedy

    • Ruth Bader Ginsburg

    Correct Answer
    A. John G. Roberts, Jr.
    Explanation
    John G. Roberts, Jr. is the correct answer because he is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He was appointed to this position in 2005 by President George W. Bush. Roberts has been serving as the Chief Justice for over 15 years and is responsible for leading the court and making important decisions on legal cases.

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  • 22. 

    The U.S. Constitution was ratified in what year?

    • 1774

    • 1776

    • 1787

    • 1796

    Correct Answer
    A. 1787
    Explanation
    The U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1787. This was the year when the Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the delegates from each state came together to draft and approve the Constitution. The Constitution established the framework for the American government, outlining the powers and limitations of each branch, as well as the rights and freedoms of the citizens. Ratification of the Constitution by the states was a crucial step in the formation of the United States as a nation.

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  • 23. 

    What are the qualifications to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives?

    • At least 25-years-old, a natural-born citizen of the United States, living in the state he or she is elected from

    • At least 25-years-old, a citizen of the United States for 7 years, living in the state he or she is elected from

    • At least 27-years-old, a natural born citizen of the United States, living in the congressional district he or she is elected from

    • At least 27-years-old, a citizen of the United States for 10 years, living in the congressional district he or she is elected from

    Correct Answer
    A. At least 25-years-old, a citizen of the United States for 7 years, living in the state he or she is elected from
    Explanation
    Representatives must be at least 25 years old, a citizen of the U.S. for at least 7 years, and reside in the State they are elected from. (Article I, Section II)

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  • 24. 

    Supreme Court Justices are:

    • Appointed by the President, confirmed by both houses of Congress

    • Appointed by the President, confirmed by the House of Representatives

    • Appointed by the President, confirmed by the Senate

    • Appointed by the President, confirmed by the other members of the Supreme Court

    Correct Answer
    A. Appointed by the President, confirmed by the Senate
    Explanation
    appointed by President, confirmed by Senate (Article II, Section II).

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  • 25. 

    What are the qualifications to be elected to the U.S. Senate?

    • At least 30-years-old, a citizen of the United States for 9 years, no felony convictions, and currently residing in the state he or she is elected from

    • At least 30-years-old, a natural-born citizen of the United States, no felony convictions, and currently residing in the state he or she is elected from

    • At least 30-years-old, a citizen of the United States for 9 years, and currently resides in the state he or she was elected from

    • At least 30-years-old, a natural-born citizen of the United States, and currently residing in the state he or she was elected from

    Correct Answer
    A. At least 30-years-old, a citizen of the United States for 9 years, and currently resides in the state he or she was elected from
    Explanation
    A U.S. Senator must be at least 30-years-old, a citizen of the U.S. for 9 years, and a resident of the state he or she was elected from. Previous felony convictions do not bar Senators from serving under the U.S. Constitution. (Article I, Section III)

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  • 26. 

    How are vacancies in the U.S. House of Representatives filled?

    • By special election

    • By gubernatorial appointment

    • By presidential appointment

    • By the runner-up in the previous election

    Correct Answer
    A. By special election
    Explanation
    Article I, Section II states that vacant House seats are filled by special election in that congressional district.

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  • 27. 

    Under the original Constitution, only one branch of government was designed to be directly elected by the people.  What branch was this?

    • The House of Representatives

    • The Senate

    • The Presidency

    • Federal Judges

    Correct Answer
    A. The House of Representatives
    Explanation
    Only Representatives were directly elected by the people under the original Constitution. Senators were elected by state legislatures prior to the 17th Amendment, the President is elected by the Electoral College, and members of the Judicial branch are appointed.

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  • 28. 

    After the Vice-President, the next in line for the Presidency upon the President's death or disability is:

    • The Senate Majority Leader

    • The Speaker of the House

    • The Secretary of State

    • The president pro tempore of the Senate

    Correct Answer
    A. The Speaker of the House
    Explanation
    The Speaker of the House. (25th Amendment) The line of succession begins: Vice-President, Speaker of the House, president pro tempore of the Senate, Secretary of State, and then continues down the Cabinet.

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  • 29. 

    True or False: Giving an annual State of the Union to Congress is constitutionally required of the President.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    True. (Article II, Section III)

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  • 30. 

    What are the 5 reasons listed in the Preamble of the Constitution for the formation of the Constitution?

    • Establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty.

    • Establish justice, promote democracy, provide for the welfare of the people, insure the rights of the people, and promote religious liberty.

    • Establish freedom of religion, provide freedom of the press, allow the people to peaceably assemble, petition the Government for a redress of grievances, ensure lasting liberty.

    • Establish that all men are created equal; provide for life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness; secure these rights; establish Government as consent from the governed, throw off the Tyranny of the King of Britain.

    Correct Answer
    A. Establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty.
    Explanation
    Answer 2 is made up; answer 3 is from the First Amendment to the Constitution, answer 4 is from the Bill of Rights. Answer 1 is from the Preamble to the Constitution.

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  • 31. 

    Election Day is:

    • The first Tuesday in November

    • The first Tuesday in November that does not fall on November 1.

    • The second Monday in November

    • The third Wednesday in November, provided that Congress is not in session.

    Correct Answer
    A. The first Tuesday in November that does not fall on November 1.
    Explanation
    Election Day in the United States is the day set by law for the election of public officials. It occurs on the first Tuesday in November, but never November 1. The earliest possible date is November 2 and the latest possible date is November 8. (Source: Wikipedia)

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  • 32. 

    If a couple marries in Nevada, and then divorces in Tennessee, what clause of the Constitution allowed these proceedings to be recognized across state lines?

    • Emolument Clause

    • Full Faith and Credit Clause

    • Necessary and Proper Clause

    • Contracts Clause

    Correct Answer
    A. Full Faith and Credit Clause
    Explanation
    The Full Faith and Credit Clause is the name given to Article IV, Section I, which orders that states must recognize each others judicial proceedings, public acts, and records. The Emolument Clause (Article I, Section IX, Clause VIII) states that no titles of nobility can be granted within the US; the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section VIII, Section XVIII)gives Congress power to make laws; the Contracts Clause (Article I, Section X, Clause I) lists what types of activities states are prohibited from engaging in, such as coining money or foreign trade agreements.

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  • 33. 

    What government body has the sole power to initiate impeachment of a federal official?

    • The House of Representatives

    • The Senate

    • The Supreme Court

    • The Department of Justice

    Correct Answer
    A. The House of Representatives
    Explanation
    The House of Representatives. The House initiates the impeachment, and the Senate decides guilt or innocence. (Article I, Section II and III)

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  • 34. 

    Habeas corpus is protected by the Constitution in Article I, Section IX.  Habeas corpus requires that:

    • A person must be read his/her rights while being arrested.

    • An individual who is arrested must be provided with access to representation.

    • A person who is accused of a crime must be a U.S. citizen in order to be tried in the U.S.

    • The courts, on demand, show just cause for a person's arrest and detention.

    Correct Answer
    A. The courts, on demand, show just cause for a person's arrest and detention.
    Explanation
    the courts show just cause for a person's arrest and detention. (Article I, Section IX)

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  • 35. 

    A petition for a writ of certiorari is:

    • A petition made by a court to a party to cease and desist an activity under threat of legal penalty.

    • A petition made by a party in a lawsuit asking the Supreme Court to review the case under appellate jurisdiction.

    • A petition made by the defendant in a lawsuit that requires the plaintiff to show just cause for the lawsuit.

    • A petition made by a party that was convicted requesting to have the court record expunged.

    Correct Answer
    A. A petition made by a party in a lawsuit asking the Supreme Court to review the case under appellate jurisdiction.
    Explanation
    A petition for a writ of certiorari is how appellate cases get heard in the Supreme Court. Either party in the lawsuit can petition the Supreme Court to hear the case under appellate jurisdiction. The Court is not required to take the case, and in fact only takes about 1% of cases for which a petition is filed.

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  • 36. 

    Prior to the Seventeenth Amendment, how were U.S. Senators elected?

    • Elected by popular vote

    • Appointed by State governors

    • Elected by State legislatures

    • Appointed by the President

    Correct Answer
    A. Elected by State legislatures
    Explanation
    In the original Constitution, U.S. Senators were to be elected by the State Legislature of the state they were serving from. The 17th Amendment changed this procedure so as to have Senators elected by popular vote.

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  • 37. 

    The Constitution requires a census to be undertaken every ____ years to determine_____.

    • 10 years; apportionment in the House of Representatives

    • 10 years; population demographics

    • 20 years; apportionment in the House of Representatives

    • 20 years; population demographics

    Correct Answer
    A. 10 years; apportionment in the House of Representatives
    Explanation
    While the Census Bureau does collect population demographics in order to better understand who makes up the United States, this is not the reason the Founders put this provision in the Constitution. The main reason is to determine the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives. (Article I, Section II)

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  • 38. 

    The President has ________ day(s) (excluding Sundays) to veto a bill.

    • 1

    • 7

    • 10

    • 30

    Correct Answer
    A. 10
    Explanation
    10 days,excluding Sundays (Article I, Section 7)

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  • 39. 

    In years between the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution being ratified, the United States was governed by which body?

    • A unicameral Congress

    • The Presidency, under George Washington

    • A bicameral Congress

    • There was no federal government during these years.

    Correct Answer
    A. A unicameral Congress
    Explanation
    Between the years of 1774 and 1789, the U.S. was governed by the unicameral Continental Congress (between the years of 1781-89, it was known as the Confederation Congress). The Constitution established the bicameral Congress, Presidency, and federal judicial branches we have today.

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  • 40. 

    A President could grant a pardon to all of the following people EXCEPT:

    • A federal judge he appointed who has just been impeached.

    • A Wall Street CEO who was convicted of embezzling taxpayer money under the TARP program.

    • The former head of his political party, who was convicted of extortion in a criminal trial.

    • His daughter, who was convicted of manslaughter while drunk driving.

    Correct Answer
    A. A federal judge he appointed who has just been impeached.
    Explanation
    The Constitution only bars presidential pardons from being used in cases of impeachment. Nothing bars the president from using pardon powers for family members and politically motivated acts, although hopefully, common sense does. (Article II, Section III)

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  • 41. 

    A formerly uninhabited part of the country has experienced a population boom in recent years following the discovery of gold there.  Government officials need to set up a federal district court in the region to maintain law and order.  Who is responsible for authorizing the new federal courts?

    • The President authorizes the courts and appoints new judges.

    • Congress authorizes the courts; the President appoints new judges, which Congress must approve.

    • The Supreme Court authorizes the courts; the President appoints new judges, which Congress must approve.

    • Congress authorizes the courts; the President appoints new judges, which the Supreme Court must approve.

    Correct Answer
    A. Congress authorizes the courts; the President appoints new judges, which Congress must approve.
    Explanation
    Congress is responsible for forming the court system (Article III, Section I). The President appoints the judges, which must be approved by Congress. (Article II, Section III)

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  • 42. 

    True or False: Both Houses in Congress must approve treaties made by the President.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    False. Only 2/3 of the Senate must approve treaties. (Article II, Section II)

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  • 43. 

    True or False: A State can have more Senators than Representatives.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    True. According to Article I, Sections II & III, each state receives 2 Senators and at least 1 Representative in the House, based on population. As of 2000, 7 states had only 1 Representative (AK, MT, WY, SD, ND, DE, VT).

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  • 44. 

    According to the Constitution, who presides over the Senate when the Vice-President is absent?

    • The President of the Senate

    • The president pro tempore

    • The Senate Majority Leader

    • The Senate Minority Leader

    Correct Answer
    A. The president pro tempore
    Explanation
    The Vice-President of the U.S. is also President of the Senate. The president pro tempore (literally, president for a time) is chosen by the Senate and presides when the Vice President is absent (Article I, Section III). The president pro tempore is also third in the line of succession to the Presidency of the U.S. This is not to be confused with the position of Senate Majority Leader, which is the political head of the Senate. He or she determines legislative strategy and is often the most powerful officer in the Senate.

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  • 45. 

    The constitutionality of the Defense of Marriage Act, signed into law by Bill Clinton in 1996, is currently being questioned due to what Constitutional provision?

    • Uniformity Clause

    • Citizenship Clause

    • Full Faith and Credit Clause

    • Obligation of Contracts Clause

    Correct Answer
    A. Full Faith and Credit Clause
    Explanation
    The Full Faith and Credit Clause is the name given to Article IV, Section I, which orders that states must recognize each others judicial proceedings, public acts, and records.

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  • 46. 

    U.S. Representatives in the House of Representatives are currently apportioned according to which formula?

    • One Representative per 30,000 citizens

    • One Representative per 30,000 citizens, with slaves counting at 3/5 a person

    • The population of the U.S. at the last census, divided by 50

    • The population of the U.S. at the last census, divided by 435

    Correct Answer
    A. The population of the U.S. at the last census, divided by 435
    Explanation
    Due to an ever-increasing population, Congress voted in 1929 to cap the number of Representatives to 435. Thus, the population of the U.S. is divided by 435 to determine the number of people per each Representative, and then apportioned accordingly. Based on 2000 census data, the current population ratio per representative is 1 for every 646,000 citizens. If the original formula of one rep for every 30,000 citizens (as stated in Article I, Section II) was followed, the number of representatives currently in the House would be over 10,200.

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  • 47. 

    How are vacancies in the U.S. Senate filled?

    • By special election

    • By gubernatorial appointment

    • By presidential appointment

    • By the runner-up of the previous election

    Correct Answer
    A. By gubernatorial appointment
    Explanation
    Article I, Section III states that U.S. Senate vacancies are appointed by the governor.

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  • 48. 

    True or False: The President has no authority to introduce legislation on Capitol Hill.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    True. Legislation must originate in one of the houses of Congress.

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  • 49. 

    Congress must meet at least ______ time(s) per year.

    • 1

    • 2

    • 3

    • There is no minimum requirement

    Correct Answer
    A. 1
    Explanation
    once (Article I, Section 4). Currently, Congressional Sessions begin each year on January 3, as set forth in the 20th Amendment.

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