Frågor Om Andningsorganen, Astma Och Kol
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Förklara kort vad lilla kretsloppet betyder
- 2.
Vad består nedre luftvägarna av?
- A.
Luftstrup, luftrör, lungalveoler och lungsäck
- B.
Lungalveoler, näsan, trakea och lungvener
- C.
Svalg, munnen, trakea, lungvener
- D.
Lungalveoler, lungsäck, munnen och svalget
Correct Answer
A. Luftstrup, luftrör, lungalveoler och lungsäckExplanation
The correct answer is "Luftstrup, luftrör, lungalveoler och lungsäck". This answer correctly identifies the components of the lower respiratory tract, which include the trachea (luftstrup) and bronchial tubes (luftrör) that lead to the alveoli (lungalveoler) where gas exchange occurs. The lungsäck (pleura) is also mentioned, which is the membrane that surrounds the lungs.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Vilka symptom uppkommer vid KOL?
- A.
Sänkt slemsekret
- B.
ökad slemsekret
- C.
Minskat syreintag
- D.
Avmagring
- E.
Indragna halsgropar
- F.
Indragna halsgropar
Correct Answer(s)
B. ökad slemsekret
C. Minskat syreintag
D. Avmagring
E. Indragna halsgropar
F. Indragna halsgroparExplanation
The symptoms that occur in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (KOL) include increased mucus production (ökad slemsekret), decreased intake of oxygen (minskat syreintag), weight loss (avmagring), and sunken neck grooves (indragna halsgropar).Rate this question:
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- 4.
Astma och KOL behandlas på samma sätt.
- A.
Sant
- B.
Falskt
Correct Answer
A. SantExplanation
Asthma and COPD are both chronic respiratory conditions, but they are not treated in the same way. While both conditions may require bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory medications, the specific treatment plans for asthma and COPD differ. Asthma is typically managed with medications such as inhaled corticosteroids and rescue inhalers, while COPD may require additional therapies such as oxygen therapy or pulmonary rehabilitation. Therefore, the statement that asthma and COPD are treated in the same way is false.Rate this question:
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- 5.
KOL betyder:
- A.
Kritisk okontrollerad lungalveol
- B.
Kronisk okontrollerad lungsjukdom
- C.
Kronisk obstruktiv lungsjukdom
- D.
Långvarig infektion i lungsäcken
Correct Answer
C. Kronisk obstruktiv lungsjukdomExplanation
The correct answer is "Kronisk obstruktiv lungsjukdom." This is because the acronym KOL stands for Kronisk obstruktiv lungsjukdom, which translates to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in English. COPD is a chronic lung disease characterized by obstruction of airflow and difficulty breathing.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Respiration betyder
- A.
Koldioxid tas in i kapillärerna
- B.
Syre tas in i alveolerna
- C.
Gasbyte i lungorna
Correct Answer
C. Gasbyte i lungornaExplanation
The correct answer is "Gasbyte i lungorna" because respiration refers to the process of exchanging gases in the lungs. During respiration, carbon dioxide is taken in by the capillaries and oxygen is taken in by the alveoli in the lungs. This gas exchange is essential for maintaining proper oxygen levels in the body and removing waste carbon dioxide.Rate this question:
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- 7.
En astmatiker kan få KOL om han eller hon inte sköter sin astma på rätt sätt
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
If an asthmatic person does not properly manage their asthma, it does not necessarily mean that they will develop Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). While asthma and COPD are both respiratory conditions, they have different causes and characteristics. Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways that can be managed with proper treatment and medication, whereas COPD is a progressive lung disease typically caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as smoking. It is important for asthmatic individuals to manage their condition to prevent exacerbations and maintain good lung health, but it does not automatically lead to the development of COPD.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Hur många lober har lungorna?
- A.
5
- B.
3
- C.
2
- D.
6
Correct Answer
A. 5Explanation
The question is asking about the number of lobes in the lungs. The correct answer is 5 because the lungs are divided into lobes, with the right lung having 3 lobes (upper, middle, and lower) and the left lung having 2 lobes (upper and lower). Therefore, the total number of lobes in the lungs is 5.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Alveolernas totala yta är:
- A.
Lika stort som ett fotbollsplan
- B.
85 m2
- C.
103 m2
- D.
150m2
Correct Answer
B. 85 m2Explanation
The correct answer is 85 m2. This suggests that the total surface area of the alveoli is equal to 85 square meters. Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs that are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during respiration. The surface area of the alveoli is crucial for efficient gas exchange, as a larger surface area allows for a greater amount of oxygen to be absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to be expelled. Therefore, the alveolar surface area of 85 m2 indicates a significant and efficient respiratory system.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Luftkvaliteten är bättre om vi andas genom munnen
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Breathing through the mouth does not necessarily improve air quality. The quality of the air we breathe is determined by external factors such as pollution levels and the presence of allergens or contaminants. Breathing through the nose, on the other hand, has several advantages. The nasal passages filter, warm, and humidify the air, preventing harmful particles from entering the lungs. Additionally, nasal breathing promotes better oxygen uptake and helps maintain a balanced pH level in the body. Therefore, the statement that air quality is better when breathing through the mouth is false.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Näsans uppgift är:
- A.
Renar luften
- B.
Smörjer in luften
- C.
Värmer luften
- D.
Fuktar luften
- E.
Neutraliserar luften
- F.
Dödar bakterierna
Correct Answer(s)
A. Renar luften
C. Värmer luften
D. Fuktar luftenExplanation
The correct answer is "renar luften, värmer luften, fuktar luften." This means that the task of Näsans (presumably referring to the nose) is to purify the air, warm the air, and humidify the air. The nose acts as a filter, removing impurities from the air we breathe. It also helps to warm the air before it reaches the lungs, as well as add moisture to prevent dryness in the respiratory system.Rate this question:
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