Foreign Policy: Washington To Monroe
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
During his presidency, Thomas Jefferson had problems with all of the following except . . .
- A.
British Troops in the Ohio Valley
- B.
Barbary Pirates holding US ships and crews for ransom
- C.
Britain impressing US sailors
- D.
France seizing US merchant ships
Correct Answer
A. British Troops in the Ohio ValleyExplanation
During his presidency, Thomas Jefferson faced numerous challenges, including the Barbary Pirates holding US ships and crews for ransom, Britain impressing US sailors, and France seizing US merchant ships. However, he did not have any problems with British troops in the Ohio Valley. This region was not a major concern for Jefferson during his presidency, and he focused more on dealing with the other issues mentioned.Rate this question:
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- 2.
This Shawnee leader united Native Americans to fight American settlers that moved west into Native lands.
- A.
Simon Bolivar
- B.
Tecumseh
- C.
Tippecanoe
- D.
War Hawk
Correct Answer
B. TecumsehExplanation
Tecumseh was a Shawnee leader who united Native Americans to resist American settlers moving westward into Native lands. He believed in creating a confederacy of tribes to protect their territories and way of life. Tecumseh's efforts were aimed at preserving Native American sovereignty and resisting the encroachment of white settlers. He formed alliances with other tribes and actively fought against American expansion. His leadership and vision made him a significant figure in Native American history.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following happened during Madison's Presidency?
- A.
The Jay Treaty
- B.
The attack on the Chesapeake by the Leopard
- C.
The Revolutionary War
- D.
The War of 1812
Correct Answer
D. The War of 1812Explanation
During Madison's presidency, the War of 1812 happened. This war was fought between the United States and Great Britain, primarily over issues such as trade restrictions and impressment of American sailors. It lasted from 1812 to 1815 and resulted in significant military engagements, including the burning of Washington, D.C., and the Battle of New Orleans. The war ultimately ended with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent, which restored pre-war boundaries and established peace between the two nations.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The Battle of New Orleans was . . .
- A.
The battle that ensured American victory in the War of 1812.
- B.
An American triumph over the Barbary Pirates
- C.
Unnecessary, because a treaty ended the War of 1812 before the battle was fought.
- D.
A horrible loss for the Americans, and almost cost them the war.
Correct Answer
C. Unnecessary, because a treaty ended the War of 1812 before the battle was fought.Explanation
The correct answer is "unnecessary, because a treaty ended the War of 1812 before the battle was fought." This answer suggests that the Battle of New Orleans was not required because a treaty had already been signed to end the War of 1812. Therefore, the battle did not play a significant role in ensuring American victory in the war.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which treaty caused the British to pull troops from the Ohio Valley?
- A.
Treaty of Ghent
- B.
Treaty of Paris
- C.
The Jay Treaty
- D.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo
Correct Answer
C. The Jay TreatyExplanation
The Jay Treaty caused the British to pull troops from the Ohio Valley.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Thomas Jefferson tried to stop French and British seizures of American ships by doing what?
- A.
He joined in an alliance with Britain and stopped merchant shipping to the French.
- B.
He bribed three secret agents to stop seizing boats.
- C.
He waged an all-out war with France.
- D.
He proposed the embargo act of 1807.
Correct Answer
D. He proposed the embargo act of 1807.Explanation
Thomas Jefferson tried to stop French and British seizures of American ships by proposing the embargo act of 1807. This act aimed to prohibit American ships from engaging in foreign trade, with the intention of pressuring France and Britain to respect American neutrality. The embargo act had a significant impact on the American economy, leading to widespread smuggling and economic hardship, but it ultimately failed to achieve its intended goals.Rate this question:
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- 7.
All of the following were leaders of revolutions in Latin America except:
- A.
Jose de san Martin
- B.
Simon Bolivar
- C.
Tecumseh
- D.
Miguel Hidalgo
Correct Answer
C. Tecumseh -
- 8.
With whom did Latin America revolt against from 1810 to 1821?
- A.
The United States
- B.
Spain
- C.
France
- D.
Britian
Correct Answer
B. SpainExplanation
During the period from 1810 to 1821, Latin America revolted against Spain. This was a time of widespread independence movements in various Latin American countries, as they sought to break free from Spanish colonial rule and establish their own nations. The revolts were driven by a desire for political autonomy, economic freedom, and social equality, and ultimately led to the independence of many Latin American countries from Spanish control.Rate this question:
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- 9.
John Adams and his political party, the Federalists, lost popularity, because . . .
- A.
Adams pursued peace instead of war with France.
- B.
Adams paid the French Foreign Minister Talleyrand the tribute to release the seized ships.
- C.
Adams was unable to put an end to the 1778 alliance with France.
- D.
Adams was unable to stop the French from seizing ships.
Correct Answer
A. Adams pursued peace instead of war with France.Explanation
John Adams and his political party, the Federalists, lost popularity because Adams pursued peace instead of war with France. This decision went against the prevailing sentiment at the time, as many Americans were outraged by French actions such as seizing American ships. Adams' choice to prioritize peace over military action was seen as weak and indecisive by his opponents, leading to a decline in his popularity and the Federalists' support.Rate this question:
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- 10.
George Washington established America's first foreign policies of . . .
- A.
Isolationism and favoritism.
- B.
Neutrality and isolationism.
- C.
Neutrality and involvement.
- D.
Involvement and neutrality.
Correct Answer
B. Neutrality and isolationism.Explanation
George Washington established America's first foreign policies of neutrality and isolationism. Neutrality meant that the United States would not take sides in conflicts between other nations, while isolationism meant that the country would avoid entangling alliances and focus on its own domestic affairs. Washington believed that these policies would help protect the young nation from being drawn into European conflicts and allow it to develop independently. By adopting neutrality and isolationism, Washington set a precedent for future American foreign policy.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The Monroe Doctrine did all of the following except:
- A.
Show the world that the US was becoming more unified
- B.
Show the world that the US was no longer weak
- C.
Allow America to return to a policy of isolationism
- D.
Allow America to colonize all of Latin America
Correct Answer
D. Allow America to colonize all of Latin AmericaExplanation
The Monroe Doctrine did not allow America to colonize all of Latin America. The doctrine, declared by President James Monroe in 1823, aimed to establish the United States as the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere and prevent European colonization or intervention in the region. It emphasized that any attempt by European powers to colonize or interfere with countries in the Americas would be seen as a threat to the United States. The doctrine did not promote colonization but rather asserted America's opposition to it, highlighting a shift towards a more unified and stronger nation while maintaining a policy of isolationism.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The Monroe Doctrine warned Spain and the rest of Europe to . . .
- A.
Stop seizing US ships.
- B.
Not try to colonize Latin America.
- C.
Stay away from American interests in Spain
- D.
Not blockade US seaports
Correct Answer
B. Not try to colonize Latin America.Explanation
The Monroe Doctrine, issued by President James Monroe in 1823, aimed to prevent European colonization in the Americas. It warned Spain and the rest of Europe not to try to colonize Latin America. The doctrine was a response to the growing influence of European powers in the region and sought to establish the United States as the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere. By stating that Europe should not attempt to colonize Latin America, the doctrine aimed to protect the sovereignty and independence of the newly formed nations in the region.Rate this question:
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- 13.
After the Battle of Tippecanoe Creek, American Soldiers found what on the battlefield?
- A.
The body of chief Tecumseh
- B.
French-made swords
- C.
British made guns
- D.
Dead British soldiers
Correct Answer
C. British made gunsExplanation
After the Battle of Tippecanoe Creek, American soldiers found British made guns on the battlefield. This suggests that the British soldiers were armed with these guns during the battle.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In the XYZ Affair, who were X, Y and Z?
- A.
American secret agents
- B.
Barbary Pirate secret agents
- C.
British secret agents
- D.
French secret agents
Correct Answer
D. French secret agentsExplanation
In the XYZ Affair, X, Y, and Z refer to three French secret agents who were involved in a diplomatic incident between the United States and France in the late 18th century. These agents were sent by the French government to negotiate with American diplomats, but instead demanded bribes and loans before any discussions could take place. This event strained relations between the two countries and ultimately led to an undeclared naval war known as the Quasi-War.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which treaty ended the War of 1812?
- A.
Treaty of Ghent
- B.
Treaty of Paris
- C.
The Jay Treaty
- D.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Correct Answer
A. Treaty of GhentExplanation
The Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812. This treaty was signed in December 1814 between the United States and Great Britain. It restored the pre-war status quo, meaning that all conquered territory was returned and all boundaries were reestablished. Essentially, the treaty ended the fighting and restored peace between the two nations.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Why did Britain want Latin America left alone after they revolted?
- A.
Many parts of Latin America had become popular travel destinations for British people.
- B.
Many British families had immigrated to the area, and they did not want them hurt.
- C.
All of Latin America had made an alliance with Britain.
- D.
The newly independent nations of Latin America could trade freely.
Correct Answer
D. The newly independent nations of Latin America could trade freely.Explanation
The newly independent nations of Latin America could trade freely. This suggests that Britain wanted Latin America left alone after they revolted because it would benefit their economy. By allowing the Latin American countries to trade freely, Britain could establish economic ties and potentially increase their own trade opportunities. This would be advantageous for Britain's commercial interests and would provide a mutually beneficial relationship with the newly independent nations.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The attack on the Chesapeake by the Leopard happened as a result of . . .
- A.
The battle of Lake Champlain.
- B.
The attack on Fort McHenry.
- C.
The British policy of impressment.
- D.
The French policy of demanding tribute for seized ships.
Correct Answer
C. The British policy of impressment.Explanation
The attack on the Chesapeake by the Leopard happened as a result of the British policy of impressment. Impressment was the practice of forcibly recruiting American sailors into the British Navy, which was a major point of contention between the United States and Britain during the early 19th century. The Leopard attacked the Chesapeake in 1807, demanding to search the ship for deserters, and when the American captain refused, the British ship opened fire. This incident further strained relations between the two countries and contributed to the eventual outbreak of the War of 1812.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The following are all reasons why Washington tried to avoid problems with other countries except:
- A.
Washington had never commanded a military
- B.
The new US government did not have much money
- C.
America had no standing army
- D.
The nation was surrounded by unfriendly powers
Correct Answer
A. Washington had never commanded a militaryExplanation
Washington had never commanded a military, which means he lacked experience in military matters. This could have been a reason for Washington to avoid problems with other countries, as he may have felt uncertain about his abilities to handle potential conflicts. However, the other options provided in the question are valid reasons for Washington to avoid problems with other countries. The new US government did not have much money, which would have made it difficult to fund any military actions. Additionally, America had no standing army at the time, making it even more challenging to engage in conflicts. Lastly, the fact that the nation was surrounded by unfriendly powers would have heightened the need for Washington to avoid problems and maintain peaceful relations.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The War of 1812 was important for all of the following except:
- A.
It resolved all of the problems that America had with Europe.
- B.
Future presidents like Andrew Jackson and William Henry Harrison gained popularity by being war heroes.
- C.
National pride increased in the United States.
- D.
Native American resistance was weakened.
Correct Answer
A. It resolved all of the problems that America had with Europe.Explanation
The correct answer is "It resolved all of the problems that America had with Europe." The War of 1812 did not resolve all of the problems that America had with Europe. While it did lead to an increase in national pride in the United States and future presidents like Andrew Jackson and William Henry Harrison gained popularity as war heroes, it did not resolve all of America's problems with Europe. Additionally, the war weakened Native American resistance, but it did not resolve all of America's problems with Europe.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following presidents did not hold office between 1789 and 1825?
- A.
James Madison
- B.
Thomas Jefferson
- C.
Andrew Jackson
- D.
John Adams
Correct Answer
C. Andrew JacksonExplanation
Andrew Jackson did not hold office between 1789 and 1825. He was the 7th President of the United States, serving from 1829 to 1837. During the time period mentioned, the presidents who held office were George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison.Rate this question:
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- 21.
"The ways in which a nation deals with other nations" best describes . . .
- A.
Impressment.
- B.
Foreign policy.
- C.
Embargo.
- D.
Tribute.
Correct Answer
B. Foreign policy.Explanation
Foreign policy refers to the strategies and actions taken by a nation in its dealings with other countries. It includes diplomatic, economic, and military interactions, as well as the establishment of alliances and trade agreements. The term "impressment" refers to the practice of forcibly enlisting individuals into military service, which is unrelated to the ways in which a nation deals with other nations. Embargo refers to a government-imposed restriction on trade with another nation, while tribute refers to a payment made by one nation to another as a sign of submission or appeasement.Rate this question:
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- 22.
"Capturing US sailors and and forcing them to work in the British Navy" best describes . . .
- A.
Seizing
- B.
Impressment
- C.
Embargo
- D.
Tribute
Correct Answer
B. ImpressmentExplanation
Impressment refers to the act of forcibly recruiting individuals into military service, specifically in this case, the British Navy. The given answer accurately describes the practice of capturing US sailors and forcing them to work in the British Navy, which was a common occurrence during the early 19th century. This practice was a major point of contention between the United States and Britain, ultimately leading to increased tensions and conflicts between the two nations.Rate this question:
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- 23.
"A statement of official government policy, especially in foreign affairs" best describes . . .
- A.
Alliances
- B.
Neutrality
- C.
Doctrine
- D.
Piracy
Correct Answer
C. DoctrineExplanation
The term "doctrine" refers to a statement of official government policy, particularly in the context of foreign affairs. This term is commonly used to describe a set of principles or beliefs that guide a government's actions and decisions in international relations. It is different from alliances, which are formal agreements between countries, neutrality, which refers to a state of not taking sides in a conflict, and piracy, which pertains to the act of robbery or violence at sea.Rate this question:
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- 24.
"A payment, or gift, given for protection or as part of a deal" best describes . . .
- A.
Seizing
- B.
Piracy
- C.
Embargo
- D.
Tribute
Correct Answer
D. TributeExplanation
Tribute refers to a payment or gift given as a form of protection or as part of a deal. It is often given to a more powerful entity by a weaker one, as a sign of respect or to avoid conflict. This payment or gift is usually made regularly or on specific occasions, and it can be in the form of money, goods, or services. Tribute has been historically practiced by various civilizations and empires as a way to maintain peace and secure certain privileges.Rate this question:
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- 25.
"A government order that stops trade ships from entering or leaving ports" best describes . . .
- A.
Doctrine
- B.
Embargo
- C.
Alliances
- D.
Impressment
Correct Answer
B. EmbargoExplanation
An embargo is a government order that restricts or prohibits trade ships from entering or leaving ports. This measure is usually implemented as a political or economic strategy to exert pressure or punishment on a particular country or region. Embargoes can be imposed for various reasons, such as to enforce sanctions, address security concerns, or influence political behavior. By preventing trade, an embargo aims to isolate and weaken the targeted entity by limiting its access to essential resources and markets.Rate this question:
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- 26.
"Robbery on the high seas" best describes . . .
- A.
Seizing
- B.
Piracy
- C.
Embargo
- D.
Isolationism
Correct Answer
B. PiracyExplanation
"Robbery on the high seas" is a phrase commonly associated with piracy. Piracy refers to the act of attacking and robbing ships at sea. This term accurately describes the illegal activities that pirates engage in, such as hijacking vessels, looting cargo, and sometimes even kidnapping or harming crew members. Therefore, piracy is the best fit for the given description.Rate this question:
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- 27.
"A policy of not choosing sides in a war or dispute between other nations" best describes . . .
- A.
Isolationism
- B.
Neutrality
- C.
Alliances
- D.
Foreign policy
Correct Answer
B. NeutralityExplanation
Neutrality refers to a policy of not taking sides in a war or dispute between other nations. This means that a country remains impartial and does not align itself with any of the conflicting parties. Neutrality allows a nation to maintain peaceful relations with all sides involved and avoid getting entangled in conflicts that do not directly concern them. This approach is often adopted to prioritize national interests, preserve peace, and avoid the potential negative consequences of taking sides in international disputes.Rate this question:
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- 28.
"A policy of avoiding political or military agreements with other nations" best describes . . .
- A.
Isolationism
- B.
Neutrality
- C.
Alliances
- D.
Foreign policy
Correct Answer
A. IsolationismExplanation
Isolationism refers to a policy of avoiding political or military agreements with other nations. This means that a country chooses to remain separate and detached from international affairs, focusing solely on its own national interests. Isolationism can be seen as a deliberate attempt to stay out of conflicts and alliances, maintaining a neutral stance towards other countries. This differs from neutrality, which implies a non-partisan approach in international disputes, and alliances, which involve formal agreements and partnerships with other nations. Isolationism is a specific foreign policy approach that prioritizes independence and non-involvement in global affairs.Rate this question:
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- 29.
"Are created when nations make agreements to aid and support each other" best describes . . .
- A.
Piracy
- B.
Embargoes
- C.
Alliances
- D.
Doctrines
Correct Answer
C. AlliancesExplanation
Alliances are formed when nations make agreements to aid and support each other. This involves countries coming together for mutual benefit and protection, often in times of conflict or to achieve common goals. Alliances can be formal or informal, and they can vary in size and scope. Through alliances, nations can strengthen their military, political, and economic cooperation, enhancing their collective power and influence on the global stage.Rate this question:
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- 30.
"To take, or to control, something" best describes . . .
- A.
Seizing
- B.
Tribute
- C.
Embargo
- D.
Doctrine
Correct Answer
A. SeizingExplanation
"Seizing" means to take or control something forcefully. This term implies a strong and aggressive action of taking possession or control over something. It can be used in various contexts, such as seizing an opportunity, seizing power, or seizing assets. Therefore, "seizing" is the best description among the given options for the action of taking or controlling something.Rate this question:
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Mar 17, 2023Quiz Edited by
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