Video Production Quiz: Exam!

To zoom in and out, you can use the zoom lens on a camera. This allows you to adjust the focal length of the lens, thereby bringing the subject closer or moving further away from it. This is typically done with a stationary camera, as opposed to physically moving closer to or away from the subject. Therefore, the correct answer is using the zoom lens on a camera to zoom in or out on the subject, usually with a stationary camera.

A camera person is responsible for shooting the footage and having knowledge about different shot types. They operate the camera, set up shots, and ensure that the visuals are captured effectively. This includes understanding various shot types such as close-ups, wide shots, and angles to achieve the desired visual composition. They work closely with the director and cinematographer to capture the desired shots and contribute to the overall storytelling of a film or video production.

A tripod is used to keep a camera from moving. It provides stability and support, allowing the photographer to capture clear and steady images. By securely attaching the camera to the tripod, it eliminates any unwanted movement or shaking that could result in blurry or distorted photos. The tripod's adjustable legs and height also enable the photographer to position the camera at different angles and heights, providing versatility and precision in capturing the desired shots.

A close up is a camera shot that focuses on the face or a specific detail of a subject, allowing the viewer to see the emotions and expressions more clearly. By zooming in on the subject, a close up shot effectively captures and highlights the emotional reactions and expressions, making it an effective technique to show emotions in film or photography.

A long shot in film or photography refers to a shot taken from a considerable distance, showing a wide view of the setting or location. This type of shot is often used to establish the context or to emphasize the relationship between characters and their surroundings. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that a long shot does not show the setting.

A long shot is a distance away from a subject. In cinematography, a long shot is used to show the subject in relation to its surroundings and to provide context. It captures a wide view of the scene and is often used to establish location or emphasize the distance between characters or objects. Therefore, a long shot is the correct answer as it refers to a shot that is far away from the subject.

An establishing shot is a type of shot that is used to introduce a new scene or location to the audience. It typically shows the entire setting or a wide view of the location, providing context and helping the audience understand where the scene is taking place. This shot is often used at the beginning of a scene or after a significant change in location to orient the viewers and set the stage for the upcoming action. It helps create a sense of place and allows the audience to understand the spatial relationships between characters and their environment.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because the left side of a video/audio script typically includes information about camera shots, camera angles, camera movement, and actor movement. This information helps in organizing and planning the visual and audio elements of a video or audio production. By including all of these aspects on the left side of the script, it ensures that the production team has a clear understanding of how the video or audio will be shot and how the actors will move within the scene.

During the pre-production phase of a video, various concepts need to be planned. Locations need to be selected to determine where the video will be shot. Dialogue and narration need to be written and planned to ensure proper storytelling. Added sound, such as background music or sound effects, should also be considered. Script writing is an essential part of pre-production as it outlines the storyline and dialogue. Lastly, identifying camera shots and movements helps in visualizing how the video will be filmed. Therefore, all of the options mentioned (Locations, Dialogue and Narration, Added Sound, Script Writing, Identifying Camera Shots and Camera Movements) are potential concepts to plan during the pre-production phase.

A "visual plan" for a video production is often called a storyboard. A storyboard is a series of illustrations or images that represent the different shots or scenes in a video. It helps to visualize the sequence of events and allows the production team to plan and organize the shots before filming. It serves as a guide for the director, camera crew, and other members of the production team to ensure a cohesive and visually appealing final product.

The word "Pan" is commonly used in the context of video cameras to refer to the horizontal movement of the camera from left to right. It is a technique used to capture a wider view or follow a subject's movement. The other options mentioned, such as moving the camera up and down or walking and videoing at the same time, do not specifically refer to the action of panning.

Local television stations want to hire employees who can do it all, meaning they are not only experts in a single field but also creative, literate, technically-minded, and good communicators. This is because working in television requires a diverse skill set, and employees who possess a combination of these qualities will be able to handle various tasks and responsibilities effectively. They need to be creative to come up with engaging content, literate to write scripts and reports, technically-minded to operate equipment, and good communicators to interact with the audience and convey information effectively.

A teleprompter is a device that allows on-screen hosts and TV news anchors to read a script while looking directly into the lens. It displays the script on a screen that is placed in front of the camera lens, allowing the presenter to read the text while appearing to maintain eye contact with the audience. This technology is commonly used in television and video production to ensure smooth and accurate delivery of scripted content.

The phase of video production that involves capturing the footage is called the "Production" phase, not the "Post-Production" phase. Post-production refers to the tasks that occur after filming, such as video editing, adding sound, music, and sound effects, and finalizing the project. Therefore, recording is not a part of the post-production phase.

A point of view shot is when the camera shows the audience what a character is looking at. This technique is used to create a sense of immersion and allow the audience to see the scene from the character's perspective. It helps to convey the character's emotions, intentions, and focus on a specific object or person. This shot is commonly used in films to provide a subjective viewpoint and engage the audience in the character's experience.

The correct answer is Director. The director is responsible for controlling all of the shot by shot, moment to moment decisions on set. They have the final say in how the scenes are shot, the performances of the actors, and the overall creative vision of the film. While they may receive input during preproduction, the director ultimately becomes the boss once they are on set. The camera operator, writer, and editor all play important roles in the filmmaking process, but the director is the one who has the ultimate control and authority over the production.

The Sound/Audio Engineer is responsible for choosing and placing the proper microphones, monitoring sound levels during a take, and coordinating with the camera and lighting crews to ensure the microphone is out of the frame and not casting shadows. They have the expertise and knowledge to handle all aspects related to sound recording and ensure high-quality audio for the production.

When a part of a person's on-screen interview is cut out and the two ends are joined together in editing, it results in a "Jump Cut". A jump cut refers to a noticeable break in continuity where there is a sudden jump in time or space. This editing technique can make the video appear sloppy and unprofessional as the abrupt transition can be jarring for the viewer.

All of the above options are included in the right side of a Video/Audio script. Dialogue refers to the spoken words by the characters, narration is the commentary or voice-over that provides additional information, music is the background score, and sound effects and ambience are the environmental sounds that enhance the audio experience. Therefore, all these elements are essential components of a video/audio script and are placed on the right side.

A cut-away shot of something relevant is a good choice to cover-up a spot where a subject's on-camera response has been cut out and rejoined. This technique helps to maintain the continuity and flow of the video by diverting the viewer's attention away from the cut. By using a cut-away shot that is relevant to the topic or context, the audience remains engaged and the edit becomes seamless. This method is commonly used in film and television production to create smooth transitions and hide any disruptions in the footage.

Headroom refers to the space above a person's head to the top of the screen/frame. In video production, it is important to have an adequate amount of headroom to ensure that the person's head is not cut off and that there is enough space for any movement or gestures. Having approximately 2 meters of clearance between the top of a person's head and the top of the screen/frame is recommended to maintain proper composition and avoid any visual discomfort for the viewer.

In video editing, the most common way to switch from one shot or scene to the next is through simple straight cuts. This involves directly transitioning from one shot to another without any fancy effects, wipes, or explosions. It is the simplest and most straightforward method used in 99.9% of all video editing. Dissolves that blend the end of one shot into the beginning of the next one may also be used, but they are not as commonly employed as simple straight cuts.

The correct answer is artists, composers, musicians, writers, photographers, and performers have certain rights to their own creations. This answer aligns with the concept of intellectual property, which refers to the legal rights that individuals or organizations have over their creations or inventions. These rights protect the creators' original works from being copied, used, or distributed without their permission. In the context of video production, the more creative and thoughtful the production is, the more intellectual property it possesses, as it involves the expression of ideas and original content.

An over-the-shoulder shot is a camera angle that is used in filmmaking and photography. It is commonly used to show the point of view or perspective of a person, allowing the audience to see what the character sees. This shot can also be used to establish a main character by showing their interactions and reactions to the events happening around them. While it is not exclusively used in TV news interviews, it can be utilized in this context as well. Therefore, all of the above options accurately describe the uses of an over-the-shoulder shot.

The correct answer is Pre-Production, Production, Post-Production, Distribution. This represents the workflow cycle for video or film production, starting with the planning and preparation stage (Pre-Production), followed by the actual filming or recording stage (Production), then the editing and finalizing stage (Post-Production), and finally the distribution or release of the finished product (Distribution). This sequence reflects the typical order in which tasks and processes are carried out in the production of a video or film.

Final Studio Editing is not a legitimate option for the "Distribution" phase of video and film production. The distribution phase involves making the finished product available to the audience through various channels such as broadcasting, online platforms, and theatrical release. Final Studio Editing, on the other hand, is a part of the post-production process where the final touches are made to the video or film before it is ready for distribution.

A scriptwriter's job responsibility is to plan all aspects of a script, including dialogue, narration, camera shots and angles, camera movements, and actor movements. They are responsible for creating a blueprint for how a scene or film should be shot and how the actors should move and interact within it. This involves carefully crafting the dialogue spoken by the characters and/or narrator or host, as well as determining the visual elements such as camera shots and movements that will enhance the storytelling.

A typical reporter for a local television station performs all of the mentioned duties. They chase stories, write scripts, interview people, and read intro's/extro's. They also set up the camera on a tripod, set up the microphone, and record necessary clips. Additionally, they edit the clips into a finished news item using video software. Therefore, the correct answer is "Does all of the above."

In a video/audio script, the arrangement is such that the video is on the right side and the audio is on the left side. This means that when reading the script, the video cues and descriptions are placed on the right-hand side, while the audio cues and dialogue are placed on the left-hand side. This arrangement helps to provide a clear and organized structure for the script, making it easier for production teams to understand and follow during the filming or recording process.