1.
In his two-day sojourn in the English colony of Singapore, what did Rizal particularly admire?
Correct Answer
C. The confidence which natives of Singapore seemed to have in their government
Explanation
During his two-day stay in Singapore, Rizal was particularly impressed by the confidence which the natives seemed to have in their government. He observed a sense of security and trust among the people, which he attributed to the just and efficient administration of the British colonial government. This starkly contrasted with the situation in the Philippines under Spanish rule, where Filipinos often felt oppressed and lacked faith in their government.
2.
Naples: Italy; Marseilles: France; Port-Bou:__________
Correct Answer
A. Spain
Explanation
The given question is testing the knowledge of the geographical location of Port-Bou. By comparing it to the provided examples, it can be inferred that Naples is in Italy and Marseilles is in France. Therefore, Port-Bou is most likely located in Spain, as it follows the pattern of a city being associated with its respective country.
3.
While sojourning in Barcelona, Rizal received a sad news about the ___________ that was ravaging Manila and provinces causing Calamba folks to have afternoon novenas to San Roque and nocturnal processions and prayers to stop dreadful epidemic, which Spanish authorities were impotent to check. What was the disease?
Correct Answer
E. Cholera
Explanation
During Rizal's stay in Barcelona, he received news about a devastating disease that was spreading in Manila and the provinces, causing the people of Calamba to hold afternoon novenas and nighttime processions to San Roque in hopes of stopping the epidemic. The Spanish authorities were unable to control the disease, indicating that it was a serious and uncontrollable outbreak. The correct answer is cholera, a highly contagious and deadly disease that was prevalent during that time.
4.
The historic waterway Suez Canal, which was traversed by Rizal for 5 days, was constructed by the famous Frenchman named __________.
Correct Answer
B. Ferdinand de Lesseps
Explanation
The correct answer is Ferdinand de Lesseps. Ferdinand de Lesseps was a famous Frenchman who was responsible for the construction of the historic waterway Suez Canal. Rizal traversed this canal for 5 days, making de Lesseps the correct answer.
5.
A liberal-minded Spaniard and Civil Governor of Manila (during General Carlos Ma. de la Torre's administration) whom Rizal used to visit the home of every Saturday evening because the hero was far away and lonely in Madrid. He and other Filipino students played parlor games with his 2 daughters.
Correct Answer
D. Don Pablo Ortega y Rey
Explanation
Don Pablo Ortega y Rey is the correct answer because he was a liberal-minded Spaniard and Civil Governor of Manila during the administration of General Carlos Ma. de la Torre, which aligns with the description given in the question. Rizal used to visit his home every Saturday evening because he was lonely in Madrid, and they would play parlor games with his two daughters. Guillermo Puatu, Francisco Calvo Muñoz, and Ramon Blanco are not mentioned in the question and therefore are not the correct answer.
6.
Rizal as lover of books was able to build up a fair-sized private library. His collection of books, to name a few, were The Bible, Hebrew Grammar, Lives of Presidents of the United States from Washington to Johnson, History of the French Revolution, Ancient Poetry, The Byzantine Empire, The Characters of La Bruyere, The Renaissance, Uncle Tom's Cabby Harriet Beecher Stowe, Works of Alexander Dumas, and so on. Whos is the owner of the second-hand book store where Rizal purchased books from?
Correct Answer
E. Señor Roses
Explanation
Señor Roses is the owner of the second-hand book store where Rizal purchased books from. This can be inferred from the given information that Rizal was able to build up a fair-sized private library and his collection of books included various titles. The question asks about the owner of the second-hand book store, and Señor Roses is the only option provided that fits this description.
7.
In 1883, Rizal joined the Masonic Lodge Acacia and his Masonic name is Dimasalang. His reasons why he became a Mason: (1) the abusive bad friars in the Philippines and he needed the help of the Masons as shield to use in his fight against evil forces of tyranny. On November 15, 1890, he became a Master Mason in _________.
Correct Answer
E. Lodge Solidaridad
Explanation
The correct answer is Lodge Solidaridad. Rizal became a Master Mason in Lodge Solidaridad on November 15, 1890. He joined the Masonic Lodge Acacia in 1883 and took the Masonic name Dimasalang. Rizal became a Mason because he wanted to fight against the abusive friars in the Philippines and saw the Masons as a shield to use in his battle against tyranny.
8.
Rizal graduated a degree of Licentiate in Medicine in June 1884 at Universidad Central de Madrid as well as a degree of Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters in such school with the rating of __________.
Correct Answer
D. Sobrasaliente (excellent)
Explanation
The given information states that Rizal graduated with a degree of Licentiate in Medicine and Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters from Universidad Central de Madrid. The question asks for the rating of his degree in Philosophy and Letters. The term "sobrasaliente" translates to "excellent" in English, which indicates the highest level of achievement. Therefore, the correct answer is "sobrasaliente (excellent)" as it reflects Rizal's outstanding performance in his degree.
9.
Rizal sent two books entitled "Arithmetica" written in Spanish and Tagalog by University of Santo Tomas Press in 1868. The author was __________, a native of Santa Cruz, Laguna.
Correct Answer
B. Rufino Baltazar Hernandez
Explanation
Rufino Baltazar Hernandez is the correct answer because he was the author of the book "Arithmetica" written in Spanish and Tagalog. The question states that Rizal sent two books entitled "Arithmetica" and mentions the author's name as Rufino Baltazar Hernandez, confirming that he is the correct answer.
10.
Rizal stayed in Leipzig from August 14, 1886-October 29, 1886, he translated Schiller's ___________ from German to Tagalog so that Filipinos might know the story of Swiss independence.
Correct Answer
C. William Tell
Explanation
During his stay in Leipzig, Rizal translated Schiller's "William Tell" from German to Tagalog. This translation was done with the intention of making Filipinos aware of the story of Swiss independence. Rizal believed that by translating and sharing such stories, he could inspire a sense of patriotism and nationalism among his fellow countrymen.
11.
Rizal lived in Berlin not just as mere student or a curious tourist, but for the following reasons EXCEPT
i.) to gain further knowledge of opthalmology and sciences & languages
ii.) to observe the conditions of the German nation and associate with the German scientists and scholars
iii) to finish his novel El Filibusterismo
Correct Answer
C. Iii only
Explanation
Rizal lived in Berlin not just as a student or tourist, but for the following reasons: to gain further knowledge of ophthalmology and sciences & languages, and to observe the conditions of the German nation and associate with German scientists and scholars. The only reason that does not apply is to finish his novel El Filibusterismo.
12.
In Rizal's Europe tour, he (together with Viola) visited such because of the following reasons:
i) to further study opthalmology and sciences & anguages
ii) Rizal was interested in botany to study numerous varieties of extraordinary beauty and size
iii) to visit Dr. Adolph B. Meyer
Correct Answer
E. Ii and iii
Explanation
Rizal's Europe tour was motivated by his desire to further his knowledge in various fields, including ophthalmology, sciences, and languages. This explains the inclusion of reason i) in the given options. Additionally, Rizal had a specific interest in botany, as he wanted to study the different varieties of plants that exhibited extraordinary beauty and size. This aligns with reason ii) in the options. Lastly, Rizal also had a specific person he wanted to visit, Dr. Adolph B. Meyer, which is covered by reason iii) in the options. Therefore, the correct answer is ii and iii, as both these reasons are supported by the given information.
13.
After the publication of Noli Me Tangere, Rizal was warned not to return home by the following people EXCEPT:
i.) Silvestre Ubaldo
ii) Josephine Bracken
iii) Paciano and Jose M. Cecilio
Correct Answer
B. Ii only
Explanation
After the publication of Noli Me Tangere, Rizal was warned not to return home by Silvestre Ubaldo and Paciano and Jose M. Cecilio. There is no mention of Josephine Bracken warning Rizal not to return home. Therefore, the correct answer is "ii only".
14.
On his last night in Manila, Rizal rode about the city and its suburbs. He was accompanied by ___________.
Correct Answer
C. Lucia
Explanation
When José Rizal returned to the Philippines from Hong Kong, he arrived on the boat Don Juan. After the necessary inspections by customs officials, he checked into the Oriente Hotel in Manila, where he stayed in room No. 22, which had a view of the Binondo Church. Rizal was accompanied on this return trip by his sister, Lucia, marking an important chapter in his life as he continued his work and advocacy for Philippine reforms during the Spanish colonial period.
15.
When did Rizal leave for Spain to complete his university studies and improve his knowledge of arts & sciences and his God-given talents?
Correct Answer
C. May 3, 1882
Explanation
José Rizal left for Spain to complete his university studies and further develop his knowledge of arts and sciences on May 3, 1882. At the age of 21, Rizal embarked on this journey to continue his education at the Universidad Central de Madrid. His time in Spain was crucial for his intellectual and artistic growth, and it also deepened his awareness of the social and political issues faced by his homeland, which later influenced his writings and advocacy for Philippine independence.
16.
Rizal's departure for Spain was kept secret to avoid detection by the colonial officers and friars, but the following below knew that Jose was leaving EXCEPT
Correct Answer
A. His parents
Explanation
Rizal's departure for Spain was kept secret to avoid drawing attention from the colonial authorities and friars, who might have tried to stop him. Only a few individuals knew about his plan, including his brother Paciano, his sisters, Uncle Antonio Rivera, and some close friends. However, his parents were left in the dark about his departure, making them the only ones who were not informed about his journey to Spain. This secrecy was crucial to ensure his safe departure and pursuit of his studies abroad.
17.
In Singapore, Rizal boarded this French steamer named __________, which was sailing to Europe.
Correct Answer
E. Djemnah
Explanation
In Singapore, Rizal boarded the French steamer named Djemnah, which was sailing to Europe. This marked a significant leg of his first European journey, where he would further his studies, immerse himself in European culture, and eventually write his renowned novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
18.
In the steamer bound to Europe, Jose tried to speak French with some passengers but to his surprise the bookish French which he learned from Ateneo couldn't be understood. Jose tried to do the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer
D. Speak it with German and Greek
Explanation
During his journey to Europe, José Rizal attempted to converse with fellow passengers in French, but soon realized that the formal, bookish French he had learned at Ateneo was not easily understood. In an effort to communicate more effectively, he incorporated Latin and Spanish words, used expressive hand gestures, and even resorted to sketching on paper. Despite these efforts, he did not attempt to use German or Greek to bridge the language gap.
19.
Where did Rizal hear mass at the sunrise of his embarkation date to Madrid, Spain?
Correct Answer
A. Sto. Domingo Church
Explanation
On the morning of May 3, 1882, before his journey to Madrid, Spain, José Rizal attended mass at the Sto. Domingo Church in Manila. This historic church, also known as the Church of Santo Domingo, held significance for Rizal as it was where he and his fellow students would often go to hear mass during their time at the University of Santo Tomas.
20.
On June 2, 1882, Rizal arrived at the city of ___________ ( Red Sea terminal of the Suez Canal), whose beautiful moonlight of this picturesque city reminded him of his family and Calamba.
Correct Answer
E. Suez
Explanation
On June 2, 1882, Rizal arrived at the city of Suez, the Red Sea terminal of the Suez Canal. The beautiful moonlight of this picturesque city, with its blend of Eastern and Western influences, evoked a sense of nostalgia in Rizal, reminding him of his family and his hometown of Calamba. He found himself captivated by the exotic sights and sounds of Suez, a place that marked a significant step in his journey to Europe and the pursuit of knowledge and reform.
21.
Rizal landed this place to see the interesting spots of ____________, the Mediterranean terminal of Suez Canal, where he heard the multi-racial residents speaking a babel of tongues - Arabic, French, Italian, Spanish, Greek, Egyptian, etc.
Correct Answer
B. Port Said
Explanation
To see the interesting spots of Port Said, the Mediterranean terminal of the Suez Canal, Rizal landed there. He was fascinated by the city's cosmopolitan atmosphere, where he encountered a diverse population speaking a multitude of languages, including Arabic, French, Italian, Spanish, Greek, and Egyptian. This vibrant mix of cultures and languages left a lasting impression on Rizal, further expanding his worldview as he continued his journey towards Europe.
22.
The editor of Diariong Tagalog who congratulated Rizal for the article and requested some articles was
Correct Answer
C. Francisco Calvo
Explanation
The editor of Diariong Tagalog who congratulated Rizal for the article and requested him for some articles was Francisco Calvo. He recognized Rizal's talent and the impact of his writing, particularly appreciating the article "Amor Patrio" which Rizal had submitted under the pen name Laong Laan. He encouraged Rizal to contribute more to the newspaper, recognizing the power of his words to inspire and awaken national consciousness among Filipinos.
23.
The article that Rizal wrote in Diariong Tagalog urging his compatriots to love their fatherland just like his prize-winning A La Juventud Filipina
Correct Answer
E. Amor Patrio
Explanation
The article that Rizal wrote in Diariong Tagalog urging his compatriots to love their fatherland, similar in theme to his prize-winning "A La Juventud Filipina," was Amor Patrio. This passionate piece, published in August 1882 under the pen name Laong Laan, called upon Filipinos to awaken their sense of national consciousness and dedicate themselves to the betterment of their country. It emphasized the importance of love for one's homeland as a driving force for progress and reform.
24.
The article that Rizal wrote in Madrid on November 29, 1882 was returned to him because the Diariong Tagalog ceased publication.
Correct Answer
D. Revista de Madrid
Explanation
The correct answer is "Revista de Madrid." This is because the question mentions that the article was returned to Rizal because the Diariong Tagalog ceased publication. Therefore, it can be inferred that Rizal submitted the article to the Diariong Tagalog, but since it was no longer being published, the article was returned to him. The other options, Los Viajes, Felicitacion, and Amor Patrio, are not mentioned in the question and cannot be connected to the given information.
25.
Rizal visited ___________ (in Marseilles) where Dantes (hero of the Count of Monte Cristo) was imprisoned.
Correct Answer
B. Chateau d' If
Explanation
Rizal visited the Château d'If in Marseilles, which is famously known as the prison where Edmond Dantès, the hero of Alexandre Dumas's novel The Count of Monte Cristo, was imprisoned. This historic site captured Rizal's imagination, as he was deeply influenced by the themes of injustice and redemption depicted in the novel. The Château d'If is situated on an island off the coast of Marseilles and has become a symbol of confinement and hope in literature.
26.
Filipinos in Barcelona, some of whom were at Rizal's school mate in Ateneo gave him a party at their favorite cafe in __________.
Correct Answer
B. Plaza de Cataluna
Explanation
The Filipinos in Barcelona, some of whom were Rizal's schoolmates from the Ateneo, threw him a welcome party at their favorite cafe in Plaza de Cataluna. This lively plaza, located in the heart of Barcelona, was a popular gathering spot for Filipinos studying in the city. It was a place where they could connect with their fellow countrymen, share stories, and enjoy a taste of home amidst their new surroundings.
27.
On November 3, 1882, Rizal enrolled in Universidad Central de Madrid (Central University of Madrid) in two courses aside from his studies in painting and sculpture in Academy of San Carlos, lessons in French, German and and English under a private instructor, and practice in fencing and shooting in the Hall of Arms of Sanz y Carbonell. What was the 2 courses that he matriculated in Universidad Central de Madrid?
Correct Answer
B. Philosophy and Letters & Medicine
Explanation
On November 3, 1882, Rizal enrolled in Philosophy and Letters and Medicine at the Universidad Central de Madrid. These courses were part of his broader educational pursuits while he also engaged in studies in painting and sculpture, as well as language lessons and fencing. Rizal's commitment to a diverse education reflected his desire to equip himself with the knowledge and skills necessary for his future endeavors in advocating for reform in the Philippines.
28.
Rizal invested his three pesetas (peseta is the currency of Spain between 1869 and 2002) on __________.
Correct Answer
A. A lottery ticket
Explanation
Rizal invested his three pesetas in a lottery ticket, showcasing a moment of optimism and a touch of adventurous spirit. The lottery, a popular form of gambling in Spain at the time, represented not just a chance at financial gain but also the allure of a life transformed by luck. This decision reflects Rizal's aspiration for a brighter future amidst his studies and endeavors in Spain. Even with limited funds, his willingness to engage in a game of chance illustrates his desire for opportunity and change, a sentiment that resonated deeply with his broader ambitions for the Philippines and its people.
29.
On August 22, 1883, Rizal wrote a lovely poem entitled A la Senorita C.O. y R. Who was he dedicating the poem to?
Correct Answer
C. Consuelo
Explanation
On August 22, 1883, Rizal penned a heartfelt poem entitled "A la Senorita C.O. y R." This poetic tribute was dedicated to Consuelo Ortiga y Rey, the charming daughter of Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey, the former mayor of Manila. Rizal had developed a close friendship with the Ortiga family during his time in Madrid. Consuelo, with her beauty and grace, captivated Rizal's attention, and the poem reflects his admiration and affection for her.
30.
Shortly after Rizal's arrival in Madrid, he joined the Society of Spaniards and Filipinos, in which the members of the society requested him so he wrote a poem entitled Me Piden Versos(They Asked Me for Verses). What's the name of the organization?
Correct Answer
A. Circulo Hispano-Filipino
Explanation
Shortly after his arrival in Madrid, Rizal joined the Circulo Hispano-Filipino (Hispano-Philippine Circle), a society of Spaniards and Filipinos. This organization aimed to foster intellectual and cultural exchange between Spaniards and Filipinos, promoting discussions on various topics relevant to both nations. It was within this context that the members of the Circulo Hispano-Filipino requested Rizal to write a poem, which led to the creation of "Me Piden Versos" (They Asked Me for Verses).
31.
At the National Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid in 1884, joined by many painters in Europe in that art competition, Luna won first prize (gold medal) for his __________.
Correct Answer
B. Spolarium
Explanation
At the National Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid in 1884, Luna's powerful masterpiece, Spoliarium, captured the top prize, earning him a gold medal. This monumental painting, depicting the brutal reality of Roman gladiatorial combat, resonated with audiences and critics alike, establishing Luna as a major figure in the European art scene.
32.
After Rizal completed his studies in Madrid, Rizal went to Paris and Germany in order to specialize in ___________.
Correct Answer
C. Ophthalmology
Explanation
After completing his studies in Madrid, Rizal journeyed to Paris and Germany to specialize in ophthalmology. This branch of medicine focuses on the anatomy, function, and diseases of the eye. Rizal's pursuit of ophthalmology was driven by a personal desire to cure his mother's eye ailment. He sought to learn from the leading experts in the field and bring advanced eye care back to the Philippines.
33.
After completing his studies at Universidad Central de Madrid, on his way to Paris for further study in Ophthalmology, he stopped at Barcelona to visit his friend named ___________, a medical student and a member of a rich family of San Miguel, Bulacan.
Correct Answer
E. Maximo Viola
Explanation
After completing his studies at Universidad Central de Madrid, Rizal stopped in Barcelona to visit his friend Maximo Viola, a fellow medical student and a member of a wealthy family from San Miguel, Bulacan. Viola would later become a key figure in Rizal's life, providing financial support for the publication of Noli Me Tangere and accompanying Rizal on a significant European tour.
34.
During his week-stay in Paris, Rizal befriended _________ the editor of La Publicidad.
Correct Answer
D. Señor Eusebio Corominas
Explanation
During his week-long stay in Paris, Rizal befriended Señor Eusebio Corominas, the editor of La Publicidad. This prominent Spanish newspaper provided a platform for Rizal to express his views on various social and political issues. Corominas recognized Rizal's intellect and writing talent, and their friendship fostered a valuable connection for Rizal within the intellectual circles of Paris.
35.
What was the name of the owner of La Publicidad and statesman for whom Rizal made a crayon sketch when Rizal went to Paris visiting Maximo Viola?
Correct Answer
A. Don Miguel Morayta
Explanation
The owner of La Publicidad and statesman whom Rizal befriended and sketched in Paris was Don Miguel Morayta. Morayta was a prominent figure in Spanish politics and a strong advocate for liberal reforms. Rizal admired Morayta's progressive views and his support for greater autonomy for the Philippines. This encounter highlights Rizal's growing network of influential connections in Europe, as he sought to engage with individuals who shared his vision for a more just and progressive future for his homeland.
36.
In October 1885, Rizal living in Paris, where he sojourned for about 4 months, worked as an assistant to __________, a leading French ophthalmogist.
Correct Answer
C. Dr. Louis de Weckert
Explanation
In October 1885, while residing in Paris, Rizal honed his ophthalmological skills by working as an assistant to Dr. Louis de Weckert, a leading French ophthalmologist. This mentorship provided Rizal with invaluable practical experience and exposure to advanced techniques in eye care. He dedicated himself to learning from Dr. de Weckert, further solidifying his expertise in the field and preparing him to address his mother's eye condition.
37.
Rizal discussed with Luna, the great master of the brush, by posing as a model in several paintings. In Luna's canvas "The Death of Cleopatra posing as a/an ___________.
Correct Answer
E. Egyptian priest
Explanation
In Luna's canvas "The Death of Cleopatra," Rizal posed as an Egyptian priest. This collaboration allowed Rizal to immerse himself in the art world and develop a deeper appreciation for the cultural and historical themes explored in Luna's work. The painting itself reflects Luna's talent and creativity, showcasing the dramatic moment of Cleopatra's demise, with Rizal's contribution adding a personal connection to the piece.
38.
In another of Luna's great paintings "The Blood Compact" Rizal posed as ___________ while Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera posed as Legazpi.
Correct Answer
D. Sikatuna
Explanation
In Luna's great painting "The Blood Compact," Rizal posed as Sikatuna, while Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera posed as Legazpi. This significant event in Philippine history symbolizes the friendship and alliance between the Spanish and the natives, represented through the blood compact ritual. Rizal's involvement in this artwork highlights his appreciation for Filipino heritage and his connection to the historical narrative of the Philippines.
39.
In Heidelberg, Rizal worked in the clinic of __________, a famous Polish ophthalmologist.
Correct Answer
B. Dr. Javier Galezowsky
Explanation
In Heidelberg, Rizal worked in the clinic of Dr. Javier Galezowsky, a famous Polish ophthalmologist known for his expertise in eye care. Galezowsky's practice provided Rizal with invaluable hands-on experience in ophthalmology, which was essential for his medical training. His time with Galezowsky allowed Rizal to hone his skills in diagnosing and treating various eye conditions, significantly contributing to his medical knowledge and practice. This experience was particularly meaningful for Rizal, as he later aimed to apply his skills to help others, including his own mother, who suffered from eye problems.
40.
The Austrian professor, Director of Ateneo of Leitmeritz, with whom Rizal had had long and frequent correspondence as their beautiful friendship lasted all their lives.
Correct Answer
E. Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt
Explanation
The Austrian professor who maintained a lifelong friendship with Rizal through long and frequent correspondence was Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt. Their intellectual connection began through letters, where they exchanged ideas, knowledge, and cultural insights. Blumentritt, Director of the Ateneo of Leitmeritz, was a scholar who had written extensively about the Philippines despite never having visited.
41.
In Berlin Rizal was enchanted because of the scientific atmosphere and the absence of racial prejudice. And he came in contact with the German scientist-traveler named ___________, who was the author of Travelers in the Philippines which Rizal read and admired for such author foretold the downfall of the Spanish rule and the coming of Americans to the Phillippine shore.
Correct Answer
A. Dr. Feodor Jagor
Explanation
In Berlin, Rizal was captivated by the city's scientific atmosphere and the absence of racial prejudice, which contrasted sharply with his experiences elsewhere. It was here that he connected with Dr. Feodor Jagor, a renowned German scientist-traveler. Jagor's book, Travels in the Philippines, which Rizal had read and admired, offered insightful observations about the archipelago and even predicted the downfall of Spanish rule and the eventual arrival of the Americans.
42.
The winter of 1886 was his darkest winter in Berlin for the following reasons EXCEPT:
i.) He ate only one meal a day consisted of bread and water or some cheap vegetable soup
ii.) The diamond ring from Saturnina got lost
iii.) He had no money arrived from Calamba and could not pay for his landlord
Correct Answer
B. Ii only
Explanation
The winter of 1886 in Berlin was indeed a challenging time for Rizal, marked by financial hardship and uncertainty. He faced extreme poverty, reducing his meals to the bare minimum and struggling to pay his rent. This period tested his resilience and determination, but he persevered despite the difficulties. However, the statement about the diamond ring from Saturnina is not among the reasons that made this winter particularly difficult for Rizal. While there were instances when Rizal experienced the loss or delay of funds from his family, the specific incident of a lost diamond ring from his sister Saturnina is not associated with this period.
43.
How much did Rizal owe to Maximo Viola so that the novel Noli Me Tangere could be printed?
Correct Answer
E. P300.00
Explanation
Rizal owed Maximo Viola P300.00 for the printing of his novel Noli Me Tangere. Viola, a close friend and supporter of Rizal, provided the financial assistance needed to publish the book, which became a significant work in Philippine literature and a catalyst for the national consciousness against Spanish colonial rule.
44.
In Leitmeritz, when Rizal and Maximo Viola visited Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt, what title did Rizal use to refer to the mayor of a town while discussing his fluency in the German language?
Correct Answer
E. Burgomaster
Explanation
In Leitmeritz, when Rizal and Maximo Viola visited Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt, who was impressed by Rizal's fluency in the German language, Rizal referred to Burgomaster when explaining his experience. The term "burgomaster" is a title for the mayor of a town in some European countries, including Germany. This showcases Rizal's ability to communicate effectively and his dedication to learning, which he achieved in just eleven months of study.
45.
In Prague, as part of Europe tour, Viola and Rizal visited the famous cave where the Catholic saint was imprisoned. Who was that saint?
Correct Answer
D. San Juan Nepomuceno
Explanation
In Prague, Rizal and Viola visited the historic cave where San Juan Nepomuceno was imprisoned. This revered Catholic saint, also known as John of Nepomuk, holds a significant place in Czech history and religious tradition. He was a priest and martyr who was persecuted for defending the seal of confession. The cave, a site of pilgrimage and historical significance, provided Rizal and Viola with a glimpse into the rich religious and cultural heritage of Prague. It was a moment of reflection and connection to the spiritual history of the city, adding another layer to their European tour.
46.
One of the greatest novelists in Europe (Austrian novelist) whom Rizal and Viola visited in Vienna and armed with a letter of recommendation from Blumentritt, years later He spoke highly of Rizal, "whose genius HE so much admired."
Correct Answer
D. Norfenfals
Explanation
During his visit, Rizal had the honor of meeting Norfenfals, a celebrated European novelist. While in Vienna, Rizal received a diamond stickpin as a gift, which he unfortunately lost at Hotel Krebs. During his visit, Norfenfals graciously guided Rizal through the city's rich cultural landscape, showcasing its stunning churches, art galleries, and various tourist attractions, particularly along the picturesque Danube River. This experience allowed Rizal to immerse himself in the vibrant artistic and historical heritage of Vienna, further inspiring his own literary endeavors.
47.
Rizal, deciding to return home, left Rome by train for Marseilles, a French port. And on July 3, 1887, what streamer did he board?
Correct Answer
B. Djemnah
Explanation
To return home from Marseilles, Rizal boarded the Djemnah, the same steamer that had brought him to Europe five years earlier. This marked the beginning of his first homecoming, a journey filled with both excitement and apprehension as he prepared to face the consequences of his controversial novel, Noli Me Tangere.
48.
In Saigon, on July 30, 1887, he transferred to ANOTHER STEAMER, which was Manila-bound. What was the steamer he was riding?
Correct Answer
C. Haiphong/Hayfong
Explanation
While en route to the Orient via the Suez Canal, Rizal saw this historic canal for the second time. On July 30, 1887, he transferred to another steamer, the Haiphong, which was headed for Manila in Saigon.
49.
In his hometown (Calamba), patients from Manila and provinces flocked to such town, which Rizal came to be called _________ because he came from Germany, busy attending his lucrative medical practice.
Correct Answer
C. Doctor Uliman
Explanation
Rizal was called "Doctor Uliman" by the townspeople of Calamba because he had just returned from Germany. "Uliman" is a variation of "Aleman", the Tagalog word for "German". He became quite popular for his medical expertise, particularly in ophthalmology (treatment of eye conditions). He treated patients not just from Calamba, but also from Manila and other provinces.
50.
While the storm over the Noli was raging in fury, Rizal was not harmed in Calamba because the Governor-General assigned a bodyguard for Rizal. Who was that Governor-General?
Correct Answer
A. Emilio Terrero
Explanation
The Governor-General who assigned a bodyguard for Rizal while the storm over Noli Me Tangere was raging was Emilio Terrero. Governor-General Terrero recognized the danger Rizal was in due to the controversy surrounding his novel and the friars' opposition. To protect Rizal, he assigned a young Spanish lieutenant, Don Jose Taviel de Andrade, as his bodyguard.