1.
What country is known as the Land of Cherry Blossom, where Rizal spent a month and a half?
Correct Answer
B. Japan
Explanation
The correct answer is Japan. José Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, visited Japan for about one month and a half in 1888. During his travels, Rizal explored various cities, including Tokyo, Yokohama, Nagasaki, and Osaka. His visit to Japan was part of his broader journey across different countries in Europe and Asia, where he observed and studied the culture, society, and governance of these nations. In Japan, Rizal was particularly impressed by the country's progress and modernization efforts during the Meiji Era. He admired the discipline, industry, and educational system of the Japanese people. Rizal's experiences and observations during his travels contributed to his understanding of various cultures and societies, influencing his views on national identity, freedom, and the need for reforms in the Philippines.
2.
What place did Rizal refer to when he said, "__________ is more extensive than Paris. The walls are built in a cyclopean manner. The streets are large and wide."
Correct Answer
D. Tokyo
Explanation
The correct answer is Tokyo. José Rizal made the statement "Tokyo is more extensive than Paris. The walls are built in a cyclopean manner. The streets are large and wide" during his visit to Japan in 1888. This reflects his observations and impressions of Tokyo, comparing it favorably to Paris in terms of size and infrastructure.
3.
While in Tokyo, Rizal was visited in the Tokyo Hotel by the secretary of the Spanish Legation, who invited him to live in that legation. What was that secretary of the Spanish Legation?
Correct Answer
D. Juan Perez Caballero
Explanation
The correct answer is Juan Perez Caballero. While José Rizal was in Tokyo, Juan Perez Caballero, the secretary of the Spanish Legation, visited him at the Tokyo Hotel and extended an invitation for Rizal to live at the Spanish Legation. Rizal declined the offer and chose to stay at the Tokyo Hotel instead.
4.
Having realized that Spanish diplomatic authorities were instructed from Manila to watch out his movements in Japan, Rizal accepted the invitation of the Spanish Legation for the following reasons:
- 1. He could economize his living expenses by staying at Spanish Legation
- 2. He could further his medical studies
- 3. He had nothing to hide the prying eyes of the Spanish authorities
Correct Answer
D. 1 and 3
Explanation
Rizal's decision to accept the invitation was a calculated move. While he needed to save money, he also aimed to deflect suspicion from the Spanish authorities who were monitoring him. By staying at the legation, he presented an image of openness while subtly continuing his activities that advocated for reform in the Philippines. This tactic allowed him to operate more freely within a potentially restrictive environment.
5.
Taking abundant notes of the life, customs, and culture of Japan and Japanese people, Rizal was favorably impressed of:
- 1. The picturesque dress and simple charm of the Japanese women, as well as the cleanliness, politeness, and industry of the Japanese people
- 2. The beauties of the country, and there were very few thieves and beggars
- 3. Their discipline, courage, and generosity
Correct Answer
D. 1 and 2
Explanation
Rizal was favorably impressed by the picturesque dress and simple charm of the Japanese women, as well as the cleanliness, politeness, and industry of the Japanese people. He was also impressed by the beauties of the country and the fact that there were very few thieves and beggars. Therefore, the correct answer is i and ii.
6.
There is one thing that Rizal did not like in Japan. It was
Correct Answer
C. Prostitution
Explanation
José Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, was known for his strong moral values and his advocacy for social reform. During his travels to Japan in 1888, he was indeed disturbed by the prevalence of prostitution. He saw it as a form of exploitation and degradation of women, which clashed with his ideals of human dignity and equality.
Rizal's observations on this issue are documented in his writings and letters from that period. He expressed his concern about the social conditions that led women into prostitution and criticized the societal acceptance of this practice.
So, the answer is Prostitution.
7.
In spring morning in mid-March 1888, Rizal entered one of the biggest stores (dealing with Western goods) in Yokohama to buy something. What was the name of the former samurai who owned that store?
Correct Answer
A. Usui-san
Explanation
The correct answer is Usui-san. The question states that Rizal entered a store in Yokohama to buy something. It is mentioned that the store is one of the biggest stores dealing with Western goods. The question asks for the name of the former samurai who owned that store. Among the given options, Usui-san is the most likely candidate for the former samurai who owned the store.
8.
A lovely woman was at that store. Assuming that she was a store staffer, Rizal asked if she knew English. And to her surprise, she was very fluent in Japanese, English, and French. What was the name of that woman having cameo-like beauty, charming tenderness, and high intelligence?
Correct Answer
B. O-Sei-San
Explanation
The woman in the question is described as having cameo-like beauty, charming tenderness, and high intelligence. The name "O-Sei-San" is a Japanese name that could be associated with these qualities. Therefore, it is likely that the correct answer is O-Sei-San. O-Sei-San (Seiko Usui) is well documented as the woman Rizal had a close relationship with during his time in Japan.
9.
What was the real name of O-Sei-San?
Correct Answer
D. Seiko Usui
Explanation
O-Sei-San's real name was indeed Seiko Usui. Seiko Usui was the daughter of a samurai. She met José Rizal during his visit to Japan in 1888. She acted as his guide and interpreter, and they developed a close relationship. Rizal was clearly fond of her, and she of him. He even called her "O-Sei-San," which is an affectionate term of address in Japanese.
10.
On April 13, 1888, Rizal boarded an English steamer at Yokohama, bound for the United States. What was the name of the steamer?
Correct Answer
C. Belgic
Explanation
On April 13, 1888, José Rizal boarded the English steamer "Belgic" at Yokohama, Japan. The Belgic was a passenger steamship, and Rizal took this vessel as part of his journey. The ship played a role in transporting him to his next destination, which was the United States. Rizal's travels were a significant part of his life, contributing to his experiences and perspectives that later influenced his thoughts on national identity, freedom, and reforms in the Philippines.
11.
A Japanese newspaperman who had been jailed twice for writing an article against the government did not know any foreign languages; he was not able to talk with any other passengers in that steamer bound for the United States. So Rizal, who could fairly talk, helped the latter, and they became friends. Both were valiant patriots, inflexible enemies of injustice and tyranny, and both exiles traveled across the Pacific, through the United States, and parted at London. Who was that Japanese newspaperman?
Correct Answer
D. Tetcho Suehiro
Explanation
The correct answer is Tetcho Suehiro. The passage mentions a Japanese newspaperman who was jailed twice for writing an article against the government. It also states that he did not know any foreign languages, so Rizal, who could talk, helped him. The passage does not provide any information about Seiko Usui, Takayama, or Usui-San. Therefore, the correct answer is Tetcho Suehiro.
12.
Suehiro published his political novel Storm Over the Southern Sea, whose plot is similar to Rizal's Noli Me Tangere. Who was that Hero, which is equivalent to Ibarra in the Noli?
Correct Answer
D. Takayama
Explanation
In the given question, it is mentioned that Suehiro published a political novel called "Storm Over the Southern Sea" which has a plot similar to Rizal's "Noli Me Tangere." The question asks for the hero in Suehiro's novel who is equivalent to Ibarra in the Noli. The correct answer is Takayama.
13.
On what date was Rizal executed in Bagumbayan (in Manila), which is now Rizal Park?
Correct Answer
A. December 30, 1896
Explanation
José Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, was executed on December 30, 1896, in Bagumbayan, Manila. He was executed by firing squad at the Bagumbayan (now Rizal Park) after being accused of rebellion, sedition, and conspiracy. Rizal's writings and activities had made him a symbol of resistance against Spanish colonial rule, and his execution played a significant role in the history of the Philippine Revolution. The date, December 30, is commemorated annually in the Philippines as Rizal Day in honor of his sacrifice for the country.
14.
Suehiro became prominent in Japan's political and journalistic circles. He grew rich as ___________ of Choya Shinbun and later became a member of the Japanese Parliament.
Correct Answer
A. Editor
Explanation
Suehiro became prominent in Japan's political and journalistic circles. He grew rich as an editor of Choya Shinbun and later became a member of the Japanese Parliament. This suggests that Suehiro's role in Choya Shinbun was significant and influential, as editors are responsible for overseeing the content and quality of a publication. His success as an editor likely contributed to his rise in both political and journalistic circles.
15.
Because of the impending election and the desire to win over white voters in California, Rizal found that the ship was placed under quarantine in order to prevent 643 Chinese coolies from entering the state, allegedly displacing laborers in which of the following industries.
Correct Answer
D. Railroad Construction Camps
Explanation
Rizal discovered that the placing of the ship under quarantine was politically motivated for the election was near. The purpose of this political move was to win the votes of the whites in California by impeding the entry of 643 Chinese coolies. These Chinese coolies were believed to be displacing the laborers in the railroad construction camps.
16.
After a week of quarantine, all the first-class passengers, including Rizal, were allowed to land. But the ____________ passengers of the second and third-class accommodations were forced to remain on board for a longer period.
Correct Answer
C. Chinese and Japanese
Explanation
Rizal discovered that the placing of the ship under quarantine was politically motivated for the election was near. The purpose of this political move was to win the votes of the whites in California by impeding the entry of 643 Chinese coolies. These Chinese coolies were believed to be displacing the laborers in the railroad construction camps.
17.
Who was the president of the United States when he crossed America heading for London
Correct Answer
A. Grover Cleveland
Explanation
When José Rizal crossed America heading for London, the President of the United States was Grover Cleveland. Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms, and during Rizal's travels in the late 19th century, Cleveland was in office. Rizal's journey across America was part of his broader travels, where he observed and studied different cultures and societies, contributing to his understanding of various issues that influenced his perspectives on national identity and reforms in the Philippines.
18.
In what state do Alto, Oakland and Sacramento belong?
Correct Answer
C. California
Explanation
When José Rizal crossed America heading for London, the President of the United States was Grover Cleveland. Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms, and during Rizal's travels in the late 19th century, Cleveland was in office. Rizal's journey across America was part of his broader travels, where he observed and studied different cultures and societies, contributing to his understanding of various issues that influenced his perspectives on national identity and reforms in the Philippines.
19.
In San Francisco, Rizal left for Oakland by ____________, while in Oakland he left by ____________.
Correct Answer
B. Ferry boat; Train
Explanation
During the late 19th century, the San Francisco Bay Area was connected by various modes of transportation. Travel between San Francisco and Oakland often involved the use of ferry boats to cross the bay. Once in Oakland, a train would be a common means of transportation for further inland travel or for connecting to other destinations. Rizal's use of a ferry boat and a train reflects the transportation options available during that time in the San Francisco Bay Area.
20.
On May 8, 1888, the train, which Rizal was riding, passed a place which he described as having a good system of irrigation that could be cultivated. It is seen with horses, oxen, and trees. What was this place which is part of Utah (the third state they passed over)?
Correct Answer
D. Ogden
Explanation
Ogden is the correct answer because it is described as having a good system of irrigation that could be cultivated, with horses, oxen, and trees. Additionally, it is mentioned that this place is part of Utah, which Ogden is.
21.
In Rizal's diary, he described this place as there are mountains in the middle of the lake like the islands of Talim in Laguna de Bay.
Correct Answer
D. Salt Lake
Explanation
In Rizal's diary, he described a place with mountains in the middle of a lake, similar to the islands of Talim in Laguna de Bay. This description matches Salt Lake, which is known for its unique feature of having mountains surrounding it. Therefore, Salt Lake is the correct answer based on Rizal's description.
22.
At 10:30 am, May 9, 1888, they climbed up a certain height which was snow seen along the way. There were pines. Icicles in the tunnels were very bright as they passed by. What was this 5th state of the American continent they crossed over?
Correct Answer
C. Colorado
23.
On May 10, 1888, the train crossing the American continent reached Nebraska (one of the states in the US), a plain country. They reached Omaha, a big city—the biggest since they left San Francisco. Which river, as described by Rizal in his diary, was twice as wide in its widest section as the Pasig River?
Correct Answer
D. Missouri River
Explanation
On May 10, 1888, the train carrying Jose Rizal crossed the state of Nebraska, and he mentioned reaching Omaha city, which he described as a big city — the biggest since leaving San Francisco. Rizal, in his diary, depicted the Missouri River as being twice as wide as the Pasig River at its widest part. So, the correct answer is Missouri River. Rizal was emphasizing the size and magnitude of the Missouri River in comparison to the Pasig River, which is a river in the Philippines. This detail highlights Rizal's keen observations and his efforts to document the landscapes and features of the places he visited during his journey across the United States.
24.
Rizal reached Ontario, Canada (English territory) after traveling across the American continent by train. In the afternoon, they passed these falls and stopped for some time to see the points that were beautiful. He depicted this as the greatest cascade he ever saw, but it was not so beautiful nor so fine as the falls in Los Banos, which were bigger and more imposing. What were these falls he described?
Correct Answer
D. Niagara Falls
Explanation
On May 10, 1888, the train carrying Jose Rizal crossed the state of Nebraska, and he mentioned reaching Omaha city, which he described as a big city — the biggest since leaving San Francisco. Rizal, in his diary, depicted the Missouri River as being twice as wide as the Pasig River at its widest part. So, the correct answer is Missouri River. Rizal was emphasizing the size and magnitude of the Missouri River in comparison to the Pasig River, which is a river in the Philippines. This detail highlights Rizal's keen observations and his efforts to document the landscapes and features of the places he visited during his journey across the United States.
25.
Rizal reached New York on Sunday morning, May 13, 1888, thus ending his trip across the American continent. He continued to stay in this city, which he called "big town." He left New York for Liverpool on May 16, 1888, on board that ship. This was considered the "second-largest ship in the world" at that time; what was the name of that ship?
Correct Answer
A. City of Rome
Explanation
The correct answer is "City of Rome." The passage mentions that Rizal left New York for Liverpool on May 16, 1888, on board the second-largest ship in the world at that time. Therefore, the name of the ship was City of Rome. Rizal's journey to Liverpool aboard the City of Rome marked a significant moment in his life as he continued his travels and studies abroad. This event showcases Rizal's determination to further his education and contribute to the fight for Philippine independence.
26.
After his travels to the U.S. Rizal lived in London from May 1888 to March 1889. He plumped for this English city to be his new home for which of the following reasons?
- 1. To improve his knowledge of the English language.
- 2. London was a safe place for him to carry on his writing of the novel Noli Me Tangere.
- 3. To study and annotate Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, a rare copy of which he heard to be available in the British Museum.
Correct Answer
D. 1 and 3
Explanation
Rizal chose London primarily to further his intellectual pursuits. He wanted to improve his English and conduct research at the British Museum, particularly focusing on annotating Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas to offer a Filipino perspective on history. While London provided a relatively safe haven from Spanish authorities, his main motivations were academic.
27.
What was the official newspaper of the Propaganda Movement, through which Rizal wrote numerous articles defending his people against Spanish critics? In London, Rizal finished annotating Moraga's book to list some of his noble deeds.
Correct Answer
B. La Solidaridad
Explanation
La Solidaridad was the official newspaper of the Propaganda Movement, through which Rizal wrote many articles. This newspaper was established in 1889 and played a crucial role in advocating for reforms in the Philippines under Spanish rule. Rizal used this platform to express his ideas and criticisms against the Spanish colonial government, defending his people and their rights. La Solidaridad served as a means of unifying the Filipino intellectuals and promoting national consciousness and unity.
28.
On May 25, 1888, a day after docking in Liverpool, England, Rizal traveled to London. For a short span of time, Rizal stayed as a guest with _____. This man was an exile in 1872 and a practicing lawyer in London.
Correct Answer
B. Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor
Explanation
Rizal stayed as a guest with Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor during his short stay in London. Dr. Regidor was an exile of 1872 and a practicing lawyer in London.
29.
What was the name of the Malayan language and customs authority and librarian at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs that Rizal met? This man gladly recommended Rizal to the authorities of the British Museum for his study of Morga's Sucesos.
Correct Answer
A. Dr. Reinhold Rost
Explanation
Dr. Reinhold Rost is the correct answer because he was the librarian of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and authority of Malayan languages and customs whom Rizal came to know. Rizal was recommended by Dr. Rost to the authorities of the British Museum for his study of Morga's Sucesos.
30.
A medical student at the University of Santo was imprisoned because a copy of Noli Me Tangere was found in his possession. What was his name?
Correct Answer
D. Laureano Viado
Explanation
Laureano Viado, a medical student at the University of Santo Tomas, was indeed imprisoned because a copy of Jose Rizal's novel "Noli Me Tangere" was found in his possession. The novel, which critiqued the Spanish colonial system in the Philippines, was considered subversive by the authorities. Viado's arrest and imprisonment were part of the Spanish government's efforts to suppress and control any materials perceived as threats to their rule. This incident reflects the impact and controversy surrounding Rizal's writings during that period.
31.
While in London, one good news that cheered Rizal was the defense of this man of the novel Noli against the attacks of the friars. Who was this priest?
Correct Answer
C. Fr. Rodriguez
Explanation
While Jose Rizal was in London, he received the news that Fr. Rodriguez defended the novel "Noli Me Tangere" against the attacks of the friars. This was positive news for Rizal, as it signified support for his work and ideas, especially in the face of criticism and opposition from certain religious authorities. The defense of the novel by individuals like Fr. Rodriguez contributed to the broader discourse surrounding the themes and messages of "Noli Me Tangere" during that time.
32.
For a short time in Paris, Rizal lived in the house of __________, at No. 45 Rue Maubeuge, where he polished his annotated edition of Morga's book.
Correct Answer
B. Valentin Ventura
Explanation
Valentin Ventura is the correct answer because the question states that Rizal lived in the house of someone while he was in Paris, and he used this time to polish his annotated edition of Morga's book. Therefore, Valentin Ventura must have been the person whose house Rizal stayed in during this time.
33.
Then, after Rizal transferred from Ventura's, he lived in a little room together with the two Filipinos. Who was one of his roommates who was a former gobernadorcillo of Santa Ana, Manila, and refugee from Spanish tyranny?
Correct Answer
A. Justo Trinidad
Explanation
Justo Trinidad was one of Rizal's roommates after he transferred from Ventura's. He was a former gobernadorcillo of Santa Ana, Manila, and a refugee from Spanish tyranny. This suggests that Justo Trinidad had a similar background and experiences as Rizal, which may have contributed to their close living arrangement.
34.
The plan to build a modern college in Hong Kong was another of Rizal's great Parisian endeavors that failed. Who was this rich Filipino resident in Paris that promised to help him raise P40,000.00 as initial capital for the college?
Correct Answer
A. Mr. Cunanan
Explanation
Mr. Cunanan is the correct answer because he was the rich Filipino resident in Paris who promised to help Rizal raise P40,000.00 as initial capital for the college in Hongkong. This suggests that Rizal's plan to establish a modern college in Hongkong failed because Mr. Cunanan did not fulfill his promise to provide the necessary funds.
35.
On January 28, 1890, Rizal left Paris for Brussels for two reasons. One of the reasons was that the city's gay social scene might interfere with his ability to write 'El Filibusterismo', his second book. What other reason did he have for moving?
Correct Answer
D. The cost of living was very high.
Explanation
Rizal left Paris for Brussels because the cost of living in Paris was very high. This would have made it difficult for him to sustain himself financially while he worked on his second novel, El Filibusterismo. By moving to Brussels, Rizal could find a more affordable place to live and continue his writing without financial burdens.
36.
After arriving in Madrid, Rizal turned to the Filipino colony, the Asociacion Hispano-Filipino, and the liberal Spanish newspapers to help secure justice for the oppressed Calamba tenants, including his family. Which of the following below does not belong to the Spanish newspapers securing justice for the Filipino people?
Correct Answer
D. La Revolution
Explanation
In Rizal's efforts to seek justice for the oppressed Calamba tenants, he sought the help of various avenues, including the Filipino colony, the Asociacion Hispano-Filipino, and liberal Spanish newspapers. The newspapers mentioned—La Justicia, El Dia, El Globo, and La Republica—are known to have played roles in advocating for justice and reforms. However, "La Revolution" is not typically associated with this context, and it does not align with the historical records of Rizal's activities in Madrid.
37.
Who was the Spanish scholar who worked as a press representative for the Spanish friars and was challenged to a duel by Rizal?
Correct Answer
A. Wenceslao Retana
Explanation
Wenceslao Retana was a talented Spanish scholar who worked as a press agent for the friars in Spain. Rizal challenged him to a duel, possibly due to their differing views and Rizal's criticism of the friars. This suggests that Retana played a significant role in the religious and political affairs of the time, and his actions may have influenced Rizal's decision to challenge him.
38.
Who is the secretary of Asociacion Hispano-Filipina?
Correct Answer
A. Dominador Gomez
Explanation
Dominador Gomez is the correct answer because he served as the Secretary of the Asociacion Hispano-Filipina. The other options listed, Antonino Lopez, Valeriano Weyler, and Marcelo H. del Pilar, did not hold this position.
39.
While in Madrid, this man was the lawyer of Rizal when he secures justice for the oppressed Calamba tenants, including his family
Correct Answer
B. Marcelo del Pilar
Explanation
Marcelo del Pilar was a lawyer and one of the key figures in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. While in Madrid, he fought for justice for the oppressed Calamba tenants, including Rizal's family. He used his legal expertise to advocate for their rights and secure justice for them. This made him an important ally and advocate for Rizal and his cause.
40.
Which of the following best describes Rizal's concept of "indolence" among Filipinos?
Correct Answer
B. A result of the oppressive colonial system.
Explanation
Rizal argued against the prevailing notion that Filipinos were inherently lazy. He attributed the perceived "indolence" to the stifling effects of Spanish colonialism, which limited opportunities for education, economic advancement, and self-determination. He believed that with proper education and a just society, Filipinos would be industrious and productive.