1.
Ito ay isang paraan ng panggagad at pagpapahayag ng masidhing damdamin.
Correct Answer
A. Tula
Explanation
Tula is a form of literature that allows individuals to express their intense emotions and feelings. It serves as a means of conveying deep emotions through creative and artistic writing. Through the use of vivid imagery, metaphors, and poetic devices, tula enables individuals to communicate their innermost thoughts and sentiments in a powerful and expressive manner.
2.
Ito ay isa sa unang anyo ng tula
Correct Answer
A. Bugtong
Explanation
The correct answer is "bugtong". A bugtong is a traditional Filipino riddle that is often presented in the form of a poem. It is characterized by its use of metaphors and wordplay, challenging the listener to decipher the hidden meaning or answer. The given statement suggests that bugtong is one of the earliest forms of poetry in the Philippines.
3.
Tulang may sukat at tugma
Correct Answer
B. Tradisyunal na tula
Explanation
The correct answer is "tradisyunal na tula." This is because "tradisyunal na tula" refers to traditional poetry, which is characterized by its use of specific poetic forms such as sukat (meter) and tugma (rhyme). The other options, "blangko berso" and "malayang taludturan," do not specifically mention the use of sukat and tugma in their definitions, making them less likely to be the correct answer.
4.
Ang may-akda ng tulang "Ako ang daigdig'
Correct Answer
C. Alejandro G. Abadilla
Explanation
The correct answer is Alejandro G. Abadilla.
5.
Ito ay ang pagkakapareho ng tunog sa huling pantig ng bawat taludtod
Correct Answer
C. Tugma
Explanation
The correct answer is "tugma." Tugma refers to the similarity in sound between the last syllable of each line in a poem or verse. In this context, the explanation suggests that the given statement is describing tugma, which is the correct answer.
6.
Ito ay isang klasikong anyo ng patulang pagtatalo
Correct Answer
B. Balagtasan
Explanation
The correct answer is balagtasan. Balagtasan is a classic form of debate in the Philippines where two individuals or groups engage in a poetic argument. It involves the exchange of verses in a rhymed and rhythmic manner, often accompanied by music. The participants showcase their wit, creativity, and knowledge in crafting their verses to support their arguments. Balagtasan is a popular form of entertainment and a way to promote the Filipino language and culture.
7.
Ito ay halimbawa ng tulang pasalaysay
Correct Answer
B. Epiko
Explanation
The correct answer is "epiko" because an epiko is a form of narrative poetry that tells the story of a hero's journey or adventure. It is characterized by its length, complexity, and use of elevated language and poetic devices. Examples of famous epics include the Iliad and the Odyssey by Homer, and the Mahabharata and Ramayana from Indian literature.
8.
Ang Moro-moro ay halimbawa ng
Correct Answer
A. Tulang dula
Explanation
Ang Moro-moro ay isang halimbawa ng tulang dula dahil ito ay isang uri ng dula na naglalarawan ng mga kaganapan at mga tagpo na may kasamang mga talumpati at mga dialogo. Ito ay karaniwang ipinapalabas sa mga pista o pagdiriwang upang ipakita ang mga labanan ng mga Kristiyano at mga Moro. Sa pamamagitan ng Moro-moro, nailalabas ang mga pangyayari at mga emosyon ng mga tauhan sa pamamagitan ng mga linya ng mga karakter. Ang Moro-moro ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng kultura at tradisyon ng mga Pilipino.
9.
Ang pinapaksa ng tulang "Ang manok kung bulik"
Correct Answer
B. Pagiging sugarol
Explanation
The correct answer is "pagiging sugarol." This means that the poem "Ang manok kung bulik" discusses or focuses on the theme of being addicted to gambling or being a compulsive gambler. The poem may explore the negative consequences and behaviors associated with this addiction.
10.
Ang itinuturing na ama ng Balagtasan
Correct Answer
A. Francisco Baltazar
Explanation
Francisco Baltazar is considered the father or "ama" of Balagtasan, a form of Filipino poetry and debate. He is widely recognized as the pioneer and master of this art form, which became popular in the early 20th century. Baltazar's contributions to Balagtasan include his famous work "Florante at Laura," which showcased his mastery of the Tagalog language and his ability to convey deep emotions through poetry. His influence and legacy in the world of Balagtasan make him the most fitting choice as the father of this poetic tradition.
11.
Ito ay nagpapahiwatig ng oras o panahon
Correct Answer
B. Ga.BI
Explanation
The given answer "ga.BI" is the correct answer because it follows the pattern of alternating uppercase and lowercase letters. The first letter "g" is lowercase, followed by an uppercase "A", then a lowercase "b", and finally an uppercase "I". This pattern suggests that it is indicating the time or period.
12.
Kasingkahulugan ng salitang umaapaw o sobra
Correct Answer
B. Pu.NO
Explanation
The given answer "pu.NO" is a correct synonym or kasingkahulugan of the word "umaapaw" or "sobra" in Filipino. It means "overflowing" or "excessive" in English.
13.
Inaamin niya na siya ang may kasalanan, paano niya ito sasabihin?
Correct Answer
B. Hindi, ako ang may kasalanan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hindi, ako ang may kasalanan." This sentence translates to "No, I am the one at fault." The person is denying that they are the one responsible for the mistake or wrongdoing.
14.
Ipinakilala niya ang kanyang ama sa isang tao, ano ang dapat niyang sabihin?
Correct Answer
A. Ginoong Jose, ang tatay ko
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ginoong Jose, ang tatay ko." In Filipino language, when introducing someone to another person, it is common to use the format "Ginoong (Mr.)/Ginang (Mrs./Ms.) + First Name." In this case, the person should say "Ginoong Jose" to introduce his father to someone else.
15.
Wow, ang ganda ng damit niya!
Correct Answer
A. Pahanga
Explanation
The word "pahanga" in Filipino means "admiration" or "awe". The statement "Wow, ang ganda ng damit niya!" translates to "Wow, her clothes are beautiful!" Therefore, the word "pahanga" is the most appropriate term to describe the feeling of admiration or awe towards the person's attire.
16.
Arayyy, ang sakit!
Correct Answer
B. Sambitla
17.
Tao po! magandang gabi po.
Correct Answer
B. Pormulasyong panlipunan
Explanation
The given answer "pormulasyong panlipunan" is the correct answer because it is a Filipino phrase that translates to "social formulation" in English. This phrase is commonly used to refer to the process of creating or developing social policies, plans, or strategies that aim to address social issues or improve social conditions in a society.
18.
Party! Party!
Correct Answer
A. Eksistensyal
19.
Umuulan na naman
Correct Answer
A. Pamanahon
Explanation
The word "pamanahon" is the correct answer because it is the Filipino term for "weather." The given phrase "umuulan na naman" translates to "it's raining again," indicating that the topic being discussed is the weather. Therefore, "pamanahon" is the appropriate term that relates to the subject matter.
20.
Jose Rizal
Correct Answer
A. Pantangi
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Pantangi." Pantangi is a Filipino term that means "singular" or "unique." It is used to describe a noun that refers to a singular or specific person, place, or thing. In the context of the given question, "Jose Rizal" is a specific name of a person, making it a pantangi noun.
21.
Bata
Correct Answer
B. Pambalana
Explanation
The word "bata" can be used as a noun to refer to a child in general, regardless of gender. Therefore, it can be categorized as a "pambalana" word, which means it is a common noun that does not specify gender.
22.
Babae
Correct Answer
B. Pambalana
Explanation
The given word "babae" is a Filipino term that means "woman" in English. The word "pambalana" is a Filipino term that means "common" or "general" in English. It is used to describe something that applies to both genders or is not specific to any gender. Therefore, "pambalana" is the correct answer as it best describes the given word "babae" in terms of its gender specificity.
23.
Mrs. Concepcion
Correct Answer
A. Pantangi
Explanation
The given answer "pantangi" is correct because it is the only word among the options that means "singular" or "unique" in Filipino. The other options do not have the same meaning.
24.
Makati City
Correct Answer
A. Pantangi
Explanation
The word "pantangi" in Filipino means "singular" or "unique". In the context of the given options, "pantangi" is the most appropriate description for Makati City. This suggests that Makati City is distinct or exceptional compared to other cities. The other options, "pambalana" (common), and "walang kasarian" (genderless), do not accurately describe Makati City.
25.
Juan Luna
Correct Answer
A. Pantangi
Explanation
The given word "pantangi" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the list that means "singular" or "unique" in Filipino. The other words "pambalana" means "common" or "general", "walang kasarian" means "genderless", and "Juan Luna" is a proper noun. Therefore, "pantangi" stands out as the only word that fits the category of being singular or unique.
26.
Sa iyong palagay mabisa ba ang "tula" na gamitin sa pakikipagtalastasan? Bakit?
27.
Sa iyong palagay, mahalaga ba ang "balagtasan"? Bakit?