Unit One Essential Academic Vocabulary Quiz 2016

1. What is an alliance?

A relationship in which people agree to work togetherexamples: countries joining together to help one another

A competitive relationship where people try to outdo each other

A relationship based on manipulation and deceit

A solo endeavor without any collaboration or support

An alliance is different from a competitive, solo, or manipulative relationship as it involves mutual agreement to work together towards a common goal.

Explanation

An alliance is different from a competitive, solo, or manipulative relationship as it involves mutual agreement to work together towards a common goal.

2. What does geography refer to?

The study of chemical elements.

The study of ancient civilizations.

The study of the world, its people, and landscapes.

The study of human behavior.

Geography encompasses the study of the Earth's features, inhabitants, and phenomena, making it a broad field that includes physical geography, human geography, and environmental geography.

Explanation

Geography encompasses the study of the Earth's features, inhabitants, and phenomena, making it a broad field that includes physical geography, human geography, and environmental geography.

3. What does the term 'region' refer to?

A region is a small town in the countryside.

A region is a type of musical instrument.

A region is a type of cloud formation.

A part of the world that has one or more common features. Ex; desert,, rocky mountains

A region is defined as a specific area of the world that shares common features or characteristics.

Explanation

A region is defined as a specific area of the world that shares common features or characteristics.

4. What is physical geography?

The study of ancient civilizations and their cultures.

The study of outer space and celestial bodies.

The study of human-made structures and cities.

The study of the worlds land fords, bodies of water, climate, soils, and plants.

Physical geography focuses on the natural features of the Earth's surface and how they interact with each other.

Explanation

Physical geography focuses on the natural features of the Earth's surface and how they interact with each other.

5. What is cartography?

The art of creating cartoons.

The study of carbohydrates.

A form of transportation using carts.

The science of making maps

Cartography is the practice of drawing or making maps. It involves designing, compiling, drafting, and producing maps.

Explanation

Cartography is the practice of drawing or making maps. It involves designing, compiling, drafting, and producing maps.

6. What is meant by the term 'environment'?

City

Surroundings, ex: houses, apartments, mountains, climate, land forms

Ocean

Country

The term 'environment' refers to the surroundings of a place and can include various elements such as buildings, natural landscapes, climate, and geographical features.

Explanation

The term 'environment' refers to the surroundings of a place and can include various elements such as buildings, natural landscapes, climate, and geographical features.

7. What does the term 'cultural diffusion' refer to?

The spreading of cultural traits from one region to another(Tex-mex food)

The eradication of all cultural differences between regions

The establishment of a single global culture

The preservation of cultural traditions within a community

Cultural diffusion involves the movement of cultural traits, such as customs, beliefs, or ideas, from one region to another, leading to a blending or exchange of cultures. Tex-mex food is a specific example of how culinary traditions have spread and adapted across different regions.

Explanation

Cultural diffusion involves the movement of cultural traits, such as customs, beliefs, or ideas, from one region to another, leading to a blending or exchange of cultures. Tex-mex food is a specific example of how culinary traditions have spread and adapted across different regions.

8. What is diffusion?

The process of boiling water.

The method of lighting a fire.

The act of freezing liquids.

The spreading of something like sneezing spreads germs ....mixing hot chocolate into hot water.

Diffusion is the process of particles spreading from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. This can be seen in various scenarios like the spreading of germs through sneezing or mixing hot chocolate into hot water.

Explanation

Diffusion is the process of particles spreading from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. This can be seen in various scenarios like the spreading of germs through sneezing or mixing hot chocolate into hot water.

9. What is adaptation?

The ability to change color based on mood or emotions

The process of becoming more similar to one's environment

A change in a plant or animal that makes it better able to live in a particular place or situation

The act of eating exclusively plants or animals

Adaptation refers to the specific changes that help an organism thrive in its environment, rather than just becoming similar to it, consuming a specific diet, or changing color based on emotions.

Explanation

Adaptation refers to the specific changes that help an organism thrive in its environment, rather than just becoming similar to it, consuming a specific diet, or changing color based on emotions.

10. What is political geography?

The study of cultural features (Like cities, states, countries and national and state boundaries.)

The study of ancient civilizations and their artifacts.

The study of weather patterns and climate change.

The study of physical landforms such as mountains and rivers.

Political geography focuses on the study of human political systems and how they interact with the physical geography of the earth.

Explanation

Political geography focuses on the study of human political systems and how they interact with the physical geography of the earth.