The French Revolution

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1. In French legislative history, what term refers to the legislators who sat on the right side of the meeting hall and opposed changes in government?

Explanation

In French legislative history, the term conservatives specifically refers to legislators who sat on the right side of the meeting hall and opposed changes in government.

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About This Quiz
The French Revolution - Quiz

Explore the pivotal events and figures of the French Revolution in this focused review. Assess your understanding of key historical developments and their impact on modern European history.... see moreIdeal for students preparing for advanced placement exams and enthusiasts seeking deeper insights into this transformative period. see less

2. Which French Revolutionary leader was executed on July 28th, 1794?

Explanation

Maximilien Robespierre was a key figure in the French Revolution known for his role in the Reign of Terror. Marie Antoinette was the Queen of France and executed in 1793, Napoleon Bonaparte became Emperor of France but was not executed, and Georges Danton was a leading figure in the early stages of the revolution.

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3. In which month did the French Revolution begin?

Explanation

The French Revolution began in July with the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, a significant event marking the start of the revolution.

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4. French legislators who sat on the left side of the meeting hall, those who favored widespread changes in government were known as..

Explanation

In political contexts, Radicals are those who advocate for extensive and fundamental reform. Conservatives typically favor traditional practices and resist change, while Liberals seek to uphold individual liberties and promote social progress. Moderates, on the other hand, tend to adopt positions that fall between the extremes of conservative and liberal ideologies.

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5. Which French king was executed during the Revolution?

Explanation

Louis XVI was the French king who was executed during the French Revolution. Louis XV and Louis XIV were earlier kings of France, while Charles X reigned after the revolution and was not executed.

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6. What was the instrument used for execution in France?

Explanation

The guillotine was a machine used for carrying out executions by decapitation in France. The other incorrect answers are methods of execution but were not specifically associated with France.

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7. What is the French National Anthem?

Explanation

The French National Anthem is officially known as 'La Marseillaise', named after the soldiers from Marseille who sung it during the French Revolution. It has become a symbol of France's national unity and patriotism.

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8. Which group in the French political society inaugurated the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution?

Explanation

The Reign of Terror was initiated by the radical Jacobin faction led by Maximilien Robespierre during the French Revolution. Girondins were a moderate faction, Sans-culottes were radical working-class individuals, and Hébertistes were followers of Jacques Hébert.

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9. Where did the French Revolution begin in 1789?

Explanation

The French Revolution began in Paris in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille, a prison that came to symbolize the tyranny of the Bourbon monarchy. Despite being a symbol of the revolution, the Bastille held only seven prisoners at the time of its storming.

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10. What term describes the French legislators who sat in the center of the meeting hall, wanting some reforms but not extreme or excessive?

Explanation

In this context, the correct term for French legislators who were in favor of moderate reforms is 'moderates'. Radicals would advocate for extreme changes, conservatives would resist change, and reactionaries would seek to reverse changes already made.

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11. What is the term used to describe French nobles who fled the country, living abroad and plotting against the Revolution?

Explanation

The French nobles who fled the country during the Revolution were known as emigres because they were living abroad and conspiring against the Revolution.

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12. Who were the five executives of the French government from October, 1795, to November, 1799?

Explanation

During the period from October, 1795, to November, 1799, France was governed by a five-member executive body known as the Directory. This marked the final stage of the French Revolution before the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.

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13. What is the site of the Kings Palace in France?

Explanation

Versailles is known for being the location of the impressive Palace of Versailles, a former royal residence. The other options are important landmarks in France, but they do not serve as the site of the Kings Palace.

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14. What term is used to describe the French middle class of society?

Explanation

The term 'bourgeoisie' refers to the French middle class, consisting of merchants, bankers, industrialists, and professionals. The aristocracy refers to the noble class, the proletariat refers to the working class, and the nobility refers to the hereditary ruling class.

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15. Which French Fortress that served as a jail for political prisoners was destroyed in 1789 to mark the beginning of the French Revolution?

Explanation

The Bastille was a medieval fortress used as a state prison in Paris. Its storming on July 14, 1789, marked the beginning of the French Revolution. Versailles is a famous palace located near Paris. The Louvre is a renowned art museum in Paris. Chateau d'If is a fortress off the coast of Marseille known for being a prison.

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16. Which French Queen was executed during the Revolution?

Explanation

Marie Antoinette was the Queen of France who was famously executed by guillotine during the French Revolution. Catherine de Medici, Elizabeth of France, and Anne of Austria were other historical French queens, but they were not executed during the Revolution.

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17. What was the name of the Red, White and Blue ribbon that the French revolutionaries adopted as their symbol?

Explanation

The French Revolutionaries adopted the tricolor ribbon as their symbol, representing the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

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18. What is the capital of France?

Explanation

Paris is the correct answer as it is the capital city of France. Berlin is the capital of Germany, Rome is the capital of Italy, and London is the capital of the United Kingdom.

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19. River in Northeastern France, flowing 480 miles to the English Channel.

Explanation

The Seine is the correct answer as it is a prominent river in Northeastern France that flows 480 miles to the English Channel. The Loire, Rhine, and Garonne are also rivers in Europe, but they do not match the specific description provided in the question.

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20. What was Napoleon's economic policy that closed all ports on the European continent to British shipping?

Explanation

Napoleon's Continental System was an economic strategy aimed at weakening Britain by closing off trade with the European continent. The other options provided (Napoleonic Code, Peninsular War, Treaty of Tilsit) were important aspects of Napoleon's rule but are not specifically related to his economic policy of the Continental System.

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21. What was the name of the naval battle off the southern coast of Spain in which the British defeated the French fleet in 1805?

Explanation

The Battle of Trafalgar was a significant naval engagement during the Napoleonic Wars where the British Royal Navy, led by Admiral Lord Nelson, emerged victorious over the combined French and Spanish fleet. The battle took place near Cape Trafalgar, off the coast of Spain.

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22. Who was Napoleon's wife, whom he married in 1796 and divorced in 1809?

Explanation

Napoleon's wife, Josephine, was a prominent figure during his reign, known for her elegance and charm. Although their marriage ended in divorce, Josephine played a significant role in Napoleon's life and was a beloved figure in French society.

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23. Where in the Mediterranean Sea was Napoleon born in 1769?

Explanation

Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Ajaccio, the capital of Corsica, which is an island located in the Mediterranean Sea. While Sardinia, Crete, and Sicily are also Mediterranean islands, Corsica is the correct birthplace of Napoleon.

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24. Who was the British General who defeated Napoleon in 1815?

Explanation

The correct answer is the Duke of Wellington, who led the British and allied forces to victory against Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. Napoleon Bonaparte was actually the French Emperor defeated by the Duke of Wellington. Admiral Nelson was a British naval hero known for his victories at sea, not on land. General Montgomery was an American General who played a role in World War II, not in the defeat of Napoleon.

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25. What nickname was given to Napoleon by his loyal troops?

Explanation

Napoleon Bonaparte was affectionately called 'the Little Corporal' by his loyal troops due to his small stature and close relationship with his soldiers.

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26. English admiral killed at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

Explanation

Horatio Nelson was a notable English admiral who was killed at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Francis Drake and James Cook were also famed English explorers and navigators, but they were not killed at the Battle of Trafalgar. Edward Teach, also known as Blackbeard, was a notorious English pirate, not an admiral.

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27. What term describes a feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country?

Explanation

Nationalism specifically refers to a sense of pride in one's country, while patriotism is a broader term encompassing love and devotion to one's country. Globalism is a philosophy emphasizing international cooperation and connectivity, while xenophobia is the fear or hatred of foreigners.

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28. What was the site of Napoleons exile from 1814-1815, a tiny island off the Italian Coast?

Explanation

Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba in 1814-1815 after his forced abdication as Emperor of the French. While Corsica, Sardinia, and Sicily are also islands in close proximity to the Italian coast, they were not the specific locations of Napoleons exile during that period.

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In French legislative history, what term refers to the legislators who...
Which French Revolutionary leader was executed on July 28th, 1794?
In which month did the French Revolution begin?
French legislators who sat on the left side of the meeting hall, those...
Which French king was executed during the Revolution?
What was the instrument used for execution in France?
What is the French National Anthem?
Which group in the French political society inaugurated the Reign of...
Where did the French Revolution begin in 1789?
What term describes the French legislators who sat in the center of...
What is the term used to describe French nobles who fled the country,...
Who were the five executives of the French government from October,...
What is the site of the Kings Palace in France?
What term is used to describe the French middle class of society?
Which French Fortress that served as a jail for political prisoners...
Which French Queen was executed during the Revolution?
What was the name of the Red, White and Blue ribbon that the French...
What is the capital of France?
River in Northeastern France, flowing 480 miles to the English...
What was Napoleon's economic policy that closed all ports on the...
What was the name of the naval battle off the southern coast of Spain...
Who was Napoleon's wife, whom he married in 1796 and divorced in 1809?
Where in the Mediterranean Sea was Napoleon born in 1769?
Who was the British General who defeated Napoleon in 1815?
What nickname was given to Napoleon by his loyal troops?
English admiral killed at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.
What term describes a feeling of pride in and devotion to one's...
What was the site of Napoleons exile from 1814-1815, a tiny island off...
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