Cpp Some Concepts (phase Ix)

CPTED stands for Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design and is a strategy focused on using the built environment to reduce crime and enhance security. SEPTA, COPTED, and DTECP are not valid terms in this context.

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is an approach that focuses on the design and use of the built environment to reduce crime and enhance safety.

In the context of security incidents, the term 'Denial' refers to frustrating an adversary's attempt, while the other options do not capture the same essence.

The correct unit of measurement for the amount of light falling on one square foot is foot candle, not lumens per square foot, Candela, or Lux.

Wilson and Kelling proposed the 'Broken Windows Theory' which suggests that disorder breeds crime, and addressing minor offenses can prevent more serious crimes.

Protection in depth is a security strategy that recommends layering security measures throughout an information system. Compartmentalisation, the practice of dividing a system into smaller isolated components, is a key aspect of this strategy as it helps contain breaches and limit the impact of potential attacks.

Loss prevention, loss control, and loss indemnification are all important aspects of managing risk within an organization. Risk management encompasses these elements and involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks, followed by coordinating and implementing resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability or impact of unfortunate events.

A threat is a potential negative event that may cause harm or damage to an organization. In contrast, an opportunity is a chance for a positive outcome, a risk is the possibility of loss or injury, and a crisis is an intense difficulty or danger situation.

The denial of adversary action is resource-intensive because it involves continuous monitoring, analysis, and response capabilities that can strain an organization's resources.

Protection in depth involves the establishment of multiple layers of protection, with each layer adding to the overall security of the system. Therefore, the correct answer is that several inner layers are established to enhance security.

Natural and physical barriers typically dissuade or prevent individuals who are unsure or undetermined, rather than attracting them or confusing them. Encouraging the unmotivated would not align with the purpose of barriers.

The correct answer highlights a specific scenario where an exception can be made in determining the width of a perimeter clear zone. The incorrect answers provide alternative scenarios or statements that do not align with the exception mentioned in the correct answer.

The top rail on a chain link fence does not necessarily add aesthetic appeal, prevent animals from entering, or significantly strengthen the fence. Instead, it can serve as a convenient handhold for potential intruders to climb over the fence.

A chain link fence can be easily cut through using a bolt cutter. A concrete wall would require heavy machinery to breach, a barbed wire fence would be difficult to pass without getting injured, and a metal gate would likely take more time and effort to breach compared to a chain link fence.

Metal spikes are a physical deterrent that can prevent intruders from easily climbing over the fence, increasing the effectiveness of the barrier. Barbed wire, electric wires, and CCTV cameras may enhance security but are not specifically designed to physically deter unauthorized individuals from crossing the fence.

Expanded metal is the most difficult-to-cut fence due to its sturdy and durable construction, making it a popular choice for high-security areas.

When installing full-height turnstiles into a fence, it is important to augment with anti-climb over protection to prevent unauthorized individuals from bypassing the turnstiles and maintaining security measures.

Vertical lift gates are specifically designed for loading docks as they provide vertical clearance and are ideal for maximizing space efficiency.

Adding a protective steel plate is a common method used to reinforce hollow doors against penetration as it adds an extra layer of security and durability.

Laminated glazing is the preferred option for mitigating explosive blast forces due to its ability to hold together even when shattered, helping to reduce the potential for injury and damage.

Vehicular doors do not provide security from potential intruders as they can easily be opened by pedestrians, making them a key vulnerability in terms of vehicle security.

The key factors in hardening a facility against blast focus on factors such as stand-off distance, structural integrity, consideration to primary structural elements, and redundancy of operating systems to minimize the impact of a blast event.

HVAC systems can indeed be used to introduce harmful substances into a building, making it an important consideration for indoor air quality and health.

Forging a credential in an attempt to gain entry to a facility falls under social engineering attacks, which manipulate people into performing actions or divulging confidential information.

In most mechanical locks, the two major components are the coded mechanism, which is responsible for securing the lock, and the fastening device, which is used to keep the lock in place.

An electromagnetic lock would be suitable for a decorative glass door as it does not require a mortised lock or a striking plate. Deadbolt locks, keypad locks, and cam locks all require components such as a striking plate or mortised lock that would not be suitable for this scenario.

The correct answer is 'An area of 96 square inches'. This specification ensures that adequate reinforcement is in place to prevent unauthorized access or entry.

Master keying reduces the security level by allowing multiple locks to be opened by a single key, potentially increasing the risk of unauthorized access.