Bibu Online - Family Therapy Course

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First order cybernetics grew out of communication engineering and computer science as a means of undertanding the general principles of how systems of all kinds are self regulated and thus maintain their stability. Attention was directed toward structure - patterns of organisation- and control through feedback cycles.
- False
- True
- Not sure

About This Quiz

Family therapy, also referred to as couple and family therapy, marriage and family therapy, family systems therapy, and family counseling, is a branch of psychotherapy that works with families and couples in intimate relationships to nurture change and development. It tends to view change in terms of the systems of interaction between family members. It emphasizes family relationships as an important factor in psychological health. The different schools of family therapy have in common a belief that, regardless of the origin of the problem, and regardless of whether the clients consider it an "individual" or "family" issue, involving families in solutions often benefits clients. This involvement of families is commonly accomplished by their direct participation in the therapy session. The skills of the family therapist thus include the ability to influence conversations in a way that catalyses the strengths, wisdom, and support of the wider system. In the field's early years, many clinicians defined the family in a narrow, traditional manner usually including parents and children. As the field has evolved, the concept of the family is more commonly defined in terms of strongly supportive, long-term roles and relationships between people who may or may not be related by blood or marriage. The conceptual frameworks developed by family therapists, especially those of family systems theorists, have been applied to a wide range of human behavior, including organisational dynamics and the study of greatness.
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Bibu Online - Family Therapy Course - Quiz

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2.

The Wiltwyck experiments revealed the need for family reorganisation and for some effective form of hierarchy among family members for a family system to move from being dysfunctional to functional.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The Wiltwyck experiments were conducted to study the dynamics of dysfunctional families and find ways to make them functional. The experiments revealed that family reorganization and the establishment of an effective hierarchy among family members were necessary for this transformation. This implies that the statement is true, as it accurately reflects the findings of the Wiltwyck experiments.

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3.

Cybernetics is the study of ________ __________.

Correct Answer
purposeful systems

Explanation
Cybernetics is the study of purposeful systems. This field focuses on understanding how systems, whether biological, mechanical, or social, are organized and controlled to achieve specific goals or purposes. It explores the principles behind self-regulating systems, feedback mechanisms, and information processing, aiming to improve the understanding and design of complex systems. By studying purposeful systems, cybernetics helps to uncover the underlying mechanisms and patterns that govern their behavior, leading to advancements in fields such as engineering, biology, psychology, and management.

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4.

According to Structural Family Therapy, familes need some form of internal organisation that dictates how, when, and to whom to relate.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Structural Family Therapy emphasizes the importance of having clear and defined roles, boundaries, and hierarchies within a family. This internal organization helps family members understand their responsibilities, establish effective communication patterns, and maintain healthy relationships. By having a structure in place, families can navigate through conflicts and challenges more effectively, leading to overall well-being and harmony within the family unit.

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5.

The ideas of MRI comes largely from systems theory, cybernetic and information theory.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a medical imaging technique that relies on systems theory, cybernetic, and information theory. These theories provide the foundation for understanding how MRI works and how it is able to generate detailed images of the body's internal structures using magnetic fields and radio waves. By applying principles from these theories, MRI technology has been developed and improved over time, making it an essential tool in modern medicine.

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6.

The book Pragmatic of human communiction ws awritten by Walzlawick, Beavin and Jackson in 1967.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The book "Pragmatics of Human Communication" was indeed written by Walzlawick, Beavin, and Jackson in 1967. This book is a significant contribution to the field of communication studies, as it explores the pragmatic aspects of human communication and offers valuable insights into how individuals interact and convey meaning.

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7.

If it is a relationship based on equality the interactive patterns is symmetrical.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

If a relationship is based on equality, it means that both parties have equal power, influence, and decision-making authority. In such a relationship, the interactive patterns are symmetrical, meaning that both individuals have equal opportunities to express their opinions, make decisions, and contribute to the relationship. Therefore, the statement "If it is a relationship based on equality, the interactive patterns are symmetrical" is true.

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8.

If a relationship is based on oppositional exchange the pattern is complementarty.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

If a relationship is based on oppositional exchange, it means that the individuals involved in the relationship have opposing views or behaviors. In such a scenario, the pattern of interaction between them is complementary, meaning that they complement each other's differences. This implies that their contrasting characteristics or actions fit together and create a balanced dynamic in the relationship. Therefore, the statement "if a relationship is based on oppositional exchange the pattern is complementary" is true.

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9.

This helped families become aware of repetitive beliefs and behaviour patterns and to see themselves within a relational context?
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

This statement suggests that the mentioned concept or action has helped families to become aware of their repetitive beliefs and behavior patterns, and also to understand themselves in relation to others.

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10.

Milton Erikson joined with patients, believing in their inherent wisdom to help themselves once shown how and gaing their trust.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because Milton Erikson believed in the inherent wisdom of his patients and their ability to help themselves once they were shown how and gained their trust. This suggests that Erikson had a collaborative approach to therapy, working with his patients rather than imposing his own ideas or solutions onto them. This approach is consistent with the principles of client-centered therapy and emphasizes the importance of trust and empowerment in the therapeutic process.

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11.

Each family member may belong to several subgroups at the same time.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

This statement suggests that it is possible for each family member to be a part of multiple subgroups simultaneously. This means that a family member can have multiple roles or affiliations within the family, such as being a member of both the immediate family and extended family subgroups. This flexibility allows for complex family dynamics and relationships to exist within a family structure.

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12.

The spousal, parental, and sibling subsystems are the most prominent and important subsystems in the family. The spousal susbystem in particular offers a key regarding family stability.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the spousal, parental, and sibling subsystems are considered the most prominent and important subsystems in a family. Among these, the spousal subsystem plays a crucial role in determining family stability. This implies that the relationship between spouses significantly impacts the overall functioning and well-being of the family unit.

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13.

In a well functioning family, each member retains his or her individuality but not at the expense of losing the feeling of belonging to a family.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

In a well functioning family, each member is able to maintain their own unique identity and personal interests, while still feeling a sense of belonging and connection to the family unit. This means that individuals are encouraged to be themselves and pursue their own goals and passions, but they also prioritize the needs and well-being of the family as a whole. This balance allows for healthy individual growth and self-expression, while fostering a strong sense of togetherness and support within the family.

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14.

First order cybernetics came from?
- Atomic science
- Chemical engineering
- Communication engineering and computer science
- Physics and maths
Correct Answer

A. Communication engineering and computer science

Explanation

First-order cybernetics originated from the fields of communication engineering and computer science. This interdisciplinary approach focused on understanding and controlling systems through feedback mechanisms. By incorporating principles from these fields, researchers sought to develop models and techniques for analyzing and managing complex systems. This approach emphasized the importance of communication and information processing in cybernetic systems, laying the foundation for further advancements in the field.

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15.

Gregory Bateson was English and qualified in?
- Anthropology and maths
- Anthropology and sociology
- Anthropology and ethnology
- Engineering and behavioural sciences
Correct Answer

A. Anthropology and ethnology

Explanation

Gregory Bateson was a renowned English scholar who was qualified in anthropology and ethnology. Anthropology is the study of human societies, cultures, and their development, while ethnology focuses specifically on the comparative study of different cultures and societies. Bateson's expertise in these fields allowed him to make significant contributions to the understanding of human behavior and communication patterns, particularly in relation to social systems and cultural contexts.

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16.

Bateson's contribution to family therapy was?
- Conjoint family therapy
- Hospitalising mothers of schizophrenic patients on clinic grounds
- Double bind theory of schizophrenia
- Feedback mechanisms
Correct Answer

A. Double bind theory of schizophrenia

Explanation

Bateson's contribution to family therapy was the development of the double bind theory of schizophrenia. This theory suggests that conflicting messages and expectations within the family can contribute to the development of schizophrenia in individuals. Bateson believed that these contradictory messages create a "no-win" situation for the individual, leading to confusion and emotional distress. This theory has had a significant impact on understanding the role of family dynamics in mental illness and has influenced the development of therapeutic approaches in family therapy.

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17.

The major focus of the BFT center is on solving a problem and or reducing presenting syptoms, rather than seekign changes in teh overal family system
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement suggests that the main emphasis of the BFT center is on addressing and resolving specific problems and symptoms, rather than aiming for broader changes in the overall family system. This implies that the center's approach is more focused on immediate solutions and symptom reduction rather than long-term systemic change.

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18.

Who coined the term cybernetics?
- Gregory Bateson
- Norbert Wiener
- Jay Haley
- Margaret Mead
Correct Answer

A. Norbert Wiener

Explanation

Norbert Wiener is credited with coining the term cybernetics. Cybernetics is the study of control and communication in machines and living beings, and Wiener introduced this interdisciplinary field in his book "Cybernetics: or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine" published in 1948. He used the term to describe the similarities between systems in engineering, biology, and social organizations, emphasizing the importance of feedback and self-regulation in these systems. Wiener's work laid the foundation for the development of fields like artificial intelligence, robotics, and systems theory.

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19.

Two conditions must be present for a paradoxical injunction exist: 1 the participants must have a close complementary relationship and 2) the recipient of the injunction cannot sidesteop or otherwise avoid responing to the communicaiton or metacommuniction.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

A paradoxical injunction exists when two conditions are met: first, the participants must have a close complementary relationship, meaning they are interdependent or rely on each other in some way. Second, the recipient of the injunction cannot sidestep or avoid responding to the communication or metacommunication. In other words, they cannot ignore or evade the message. The statement is true because both conditions must be present for a paradoxical injunction to exist.

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20.

Hare-Mustin believes Minuchin himself models the male executive functions while working with families, in effect demanding that the father resume control of the family and exert leadership much as Minuchin leads and directs the therapeutic session.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Hare-Mustin believes that Minuchin, while working with families, models the male executive functions. This means that Minuchin expects the father to take control of the family and exert leadership, similar to how Minuchin leads and directs the therapeutic session. Therefore, the statement "Hare-Mustin believes Minuchin himself models the male executive functions while working with families, in effect demanding that the father resume control of the family and exert leadership much as Minuchin leads and directs the therapeutic session" is true.

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21.

Colapinto contends that the stereotypic division of instrumental versus expressive roles is not held up as an ideal by Minuchin, but rather that Minuchin believes all families need some kind of structure, some kind of hierarchy, somw degree of differentiation beteween subsystems.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The given statement is true. Colapinto argues that Minuchin does not view the stereotypic division of instrumental versus expressive roles as an ideal in families. Instead, Minuchin believes that all families require some form of structure, hierarchy, and differentiation between subsystems. This implies that Minuchin acknowledges the importance of both instrumental and expressive roles in a family, but does not prioritize one over the other.

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22.

Family subsystems exist to carry out various family tasks necessary for the functioning of the overall family sytem.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Family subsystems are smaller units within a family that serve specific functions and tasks. These subsystems can include parent-child relationships, sibling relationships, and even relationships between grandparents and grandchildren. Each subsystem has its own set of roles, rules, and responsibilities that contribute to the overall functioning of the family system. By dividing tasks and responsibilities among different subsystems, families are able to effectively manage and carry out the various tasks necessary for the overall functioning and well-being of the family unit. Therefore, the statement that family subsystems exist to carry out various family tasks necessary for the functioning of the overall family system is true.

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23.

The specific composition of any subsystem is not nearly as important as the clarity of its boundaries.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

This statement suggests that the specific components or elements within a subsystem are not as crucial as having well-defined boundaries for that subsystem. In other words, it is more important to have a clear understanding of what falls within the subsystem and what does not, rather than focusing on the specific elements within it. This emphasizes the importance of defining and communicating the boundaries of a subsystem to ensure effective functioning and coordination within a larger system.

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24.

A dysfunctional family by definition has failed to fulfil its purpose of nurturing the growth of its members
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

A dysfunctional family refers to a family unit that is characterized by unhealthy dynamics, lack of communication, and often neglect or abuse. Such a family fails to provide the necessary support and care needed for the growth and development of its members. Therefore, it can be concluded that a dysfunctional family indeed fails to fulfill its purpose of nurturing the growth of its members, making the statement "True" accurate.

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25.

In the therapeutic double bind the client is placed in the ___________ ___________ __________

Correct Answer
no loss situation

Explanation
In the therapeutic double bind, the client is placed in a situation where they cannot lose. This means that whatever choice or decision they make, they will not face any negative consequences or loss. This is important in therapy as it allows the client to feel safe and supported, encouraging them to explore their thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment or negative outcomes. It creates a trusting and non-threatening environment for the client to open up and work towards their personal growth and healing.

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26.

Cybernetics is the study of methods of feedback control within a system, especially the flow of information through
- Computers
- Feedback loops
- Machines
- Complex systems
Correct Answer

A. Feedback loops

Explanation

Cybernetics is the study of methods of feedback control within a system. Feedback loops are an essential component of cybernetics as they involve the flow of information within a system, allowing for adjustments and control. While computers, machines, and complex systems are all relevant in the field of cybernetics, feedback loops specifically capture the essence of how information is processed and utilized for control purposes.

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27.

The origin of the term cybernetics means?
- Transformer
- Steersman
- Mathematician
- Information processing
Correct Answer

A. Steersman

Explanation

The term "cybernetics" originated from the Greek word "kybernetes," which means "steersman" or "helmsman." This term was chosen to describe the field of cybernetics because it emphasizes the idea of control and regulation, similar to how a steersman guides and directs a ship. Cybernetics is the study of control and communication in both machines and living organisms, making the term "steersman" an appropriate and fitting choice.

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28.

The Macy Conferences made an important breakthrough by providing a new and exciting epistemology for conceptualising how systems retain their stabiity through?
- Self regulation
- Past performance
- Future performance
- Preprogrammed goal
Correct Answer

A. Self regulation

Explanation

The Macy Conferences introduced a new way of thinking about how systems maintain stability by emphasizing the concept of self-regulation. This means that systems have the ability to monitor and adjust their own behavior in order to maintain a desired state or goal. This breakthrough challenged traditional views that relied on past or future performance or preprogrammed goals to explain system stability. Instead, the Macy Conferences highlighted the importance of self-regulation as a key factor in understanding how systems maintain stability.

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1
29.

If content is the language of linear causality, process is the language of ?
- First order cybernetics
- Systems implications
- Interpersonal events
- Circular causality
Correct Answer

A. Circular causality

Explanation

Circular causality refers to a concept in which events or actions are seen as interconnected and mutually influencing each other in a continuous loop. Unlike linear causality, which suggests a one-way cause and effect relationship, circular causality recognizes the complex and dynamic nature of interactions. In this context, if content represents the language of linear causality, then process can be seen as the language of circular causality, as it refers to the ongoing and interconnected sequence of events and actions.

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30.

Circular causality is defined as; forces moving in many directions simultaneously, not simply a single event caused by a previous one. Example, within a family, any action by one member affects all other members and the family as a whole; each members response in turn prompts other responses that affect all other members, whose further reactions provoke still other responses, and so forth. such a reverberating efect in turn affects the first person in a continuous series of circular loops or recurring chains of influence.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Circular causality is defined as the concept that actions and events within a system, such as a family, are interconnected and influence each other in a continuous loop. This means that any action by one family member affects all other members and the family as a whole. Each member's response then prompts further responses from others, creating a chain of influence that reverberates throughout the system. Therefore, the statement "Circular causality is defined as forces moving in many directions simultaneously, not simply a single event caused by a previous one" is true.

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31.

According to Structural Family Therapy, what needs to happen before an individual's symptoms can be reduced or extinguished?
- The culprit must be identified
- Structural changes must occur
- A DSM diagnosis must be presented to the client
- Limits to confidentiality and a payment plan must be discussed
Correct Answer

A. Structural changes must occur

Explanation

In Structural Family Therapy, it is believed that before an individual's symptoms can be reduced or extinguished, structural changes must occur. This means that the family system and its interactions need to be restructured in order to address the underlying issues that contribute to the individual's symptoms. By making changes to the family's dynamics and relationships, it is believed that the individual's symptoms can be alleviated. This approach focuses on the interconnectedness of family members and the impact that the family system has on individual functioning.

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32.

How many sessions were used for MRI Brief Family Therapy
- 6
- 10
- 12
- 8
Correct Answer

A. 10

Explanation

The correct answer is 10. This implies that 10 sessions were used for MRI Brief Family Therapy.

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33.

In the 1960s, what publication helped popularise the family approach?
- Virginia's Satir's publication The Conjoint Family Therapy
- John Bell and Nathan Ackerman's collective work
- The carefully crafted structural view for working with a family
- All of the above
Correct Answer

A. Virginia's Satir's publication The Conjoint Family Therapy

Explanation

Virginia's Satir's publication "The Conjoint Family Therapy" helped popularize the family approach in the 1960s.

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34.

Prior to becoming a psychiatrist, what was Salvador Minuchin's profession?
- Anthropologist
- Communications specialist
- Sociologist
- Chippendale dancer
- Pediatrics
Correct Answer

A. Pediatrics

Explanation

Salvador Minuchin's prior profession was pediatrics. This means that before becoming a psychiatrist, he worked as a doctor specializing in the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.

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35.

The structure of the family represents the sum of the operational rules the family has evolved for carrying out its important functions.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The given statement is true because the structure of a family refers to the way in which the family members interact and the roles they play in carrying out important functions. These functions can include providing emotional support, financial stability, and socialization. Over time, families develop their own set of operational rules that govern how these functions are carried out. These rules can vary greatly between families and are influenced by factors such as culture, values, and individual personalities. Therefore, the structure of a family is indeed the sum of these operational rules that have evolved over time.

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36.

The aim of strategic therapy was to understand the historical root of commmuiction paterns.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Strategic therapy does not aim to understand the historical root of communication patterns. Instead, it focuses on finding practical solutions to present issues by changing the communication patterns and behaviors in the present moment.

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37.

In Strutegic therapy the interentions are directed at eh
- Rules that sustain the problem
- The family member causing the problem
- The dysfunctional system
- The therapist analysis of the problem
Correct Answer

A. Rules that sustain the problem

Explanation

In Strategic therapy, interventions are directed at the rules that sustain the problem. This means that the therapist focuses on identifying and modifying the patterns of behavior and communication within the family system that contribute to the problem. By targeting these rules, the therapist aims to disrupt the dysfunctional dynamics and create new, healthier patterns of interaction. This approach recognizes that the problem is not solely caused by an individual family member or the overall dysfunctional system, but rather by the specific rules that are in place and perpetuate the problem.

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38.

A theraputic impasse is when one team member of strutegic therapy enters the room and addresses the primary therapist or the clients, perhapes sideing with the client to increase the likelihoood that forthcoming directive from teh observer will be implemented.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

A therapeutic impasse refers to a situation in strategic therapy where a team member enters the room and aligns themselves with either the primary therapist or the clients. This is done in order to increase the likelihood that any future instructions or directives from the observer will be followed. In other words, it is a deliberate tactic used to influence the dynamics and outcomes of the therapy session.

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39.

MRI bried therapy is not a team effort
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

team effort: each family is assigned a primary therapist who conducts the interview, other team members watch from a one way mirror and telephones the therapist with advise, feedback and suggestions while treatment is in progress, efforts are aimed at speeding up the change process.

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40.

Haley-Madanes strategic therapy uses manipulation and emphasising the positives as theraputic strategies.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Haley-Madanes strategic therapy indeed utilizes manipulation and emphasizing the positives as therapeutic strategies. This approach focuses on creating change by strategically intervening in the patterns of communication and behavior within a family or relationship. Manipulation in this context refers to the therapist's skillful guidance and influence in redirecting interactions to promote positive outcomes. Emphasizing the positives involves highlighting and reinforcing strengths, resources, and successful aspects of the client's life and relationships. Therefore, the given answer, "True," accurately reflects the characteristics of Haley-Madanes strategic therapy.

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41.

Restraining strategy is the same as go slow
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

A restraining strategy can be considered the same as a "go slow" approach because both involve taking deliberate and cautious actions. In a restraining strategy, an individual or organization intentionally limits their activities or progress in order to minimize risks or avoid potential negative consequences. Similarly, a "go slow" approach entails proceeding slowly and carefully, often to ensure thoroughness or to mitigate potential mistakes. Both strategies prioritize caution and deliberate actions, making them essentially synonymous in their intentions and outcomes.

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42.

Reciprocal Determinism shifts attention from?
- Historical facts to current problems
- Relationship outlook to environmental outlook
- Content to process
- Fiction to fact
Correct Answer

A. Content to process

Explanation

Reciprocal determinism is a concept in psychology that suggests that a person's behavior is influenced by both internal factors (such as thoughts and beliefs) and external factors (such as the environment and social interactions). The answer "content to process" implies that reciprocal determinism shifts attention from focusing solely on the content of a person's behavior to considering the underlying processes that contribute to that behavior. In other words, it suggests that reciprocal determinism emphasizes understanding the thoughts, beliefs, and environmental influences that shape behavior, rather than just focusing on the observable actions themselves.

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43.

Change requires altering the process NOT?
- Discovering the culprit.
- Blaming the family
- Scrutinising the history
- Blaming the therapist
Correct Answer

A. Discovering the culprit.

Explanation

The correct answer is "discovering the culprit" because the statement is discussing the requirement for change, which implies that something needs to be identified or found in order to bring about the desired change. In this case, the change is being referred to as "altering the process," suggesting that in order to make a change, it is necessary to discover who or what is responsible for the current situation or problem. This aligns with the idea that change often requires understanding the root cause or identifying the culprit before taking appropriate action.

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44.

A family's transactional patterns regulate the behaviour of its members, and are maintainted by two sets of constraints:
- First-order change and second-order change
- Schizmogenesis and autopoiesis
- Generic and idiosyncratic
- Modern and postmodern
Correct Answer

A. Generic and idiosyncratic

Explanation

The correct answer is "generic and idiosyncratic." In the context of family transactional patterns, "generic" refers to patterns that are common and shared among families, while "idiosyncratic" refers to patterns that are unique and specific to a particular family. This means that some aspects of a family's behavior may be influenced by societal norms and expectations (generic), while other aspects may be shaped by the family's own unique dynamics and experiences (idiosyncratic). These two sets of constraints work together to regulate the behavior of family members.

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45.

Structural Family Therapy run the risk of reinforcing Talcott Parson's view of the normal family: husbands perform an "instrumental" role (e.g., making managerial decisions) in the family, and the wives perform "expressive" roles (e.g., caring for the family's emotional needs). The above statment is _________ critique of Structural Family Therapy. One of the leading critics of Structural Family Therapy is Rachel ___________.
- Feminist; Selvini-Palozzoli
- Postmodern; Kim Berg
- Feminist; Hare-Mustin
- Postmodern; Maturana
Correct Answer

A. Feminist; Hare-Mustin

Explanation

The statement is a feminist critique of Structural Family Therapy because it points out that it reinforces traditional gender roles within the family, with husbands being seen as instrumental and wives as expressive. Rachel Hare-Mustin is one of the leading critics of Structural Family Therapy from a feminist perspective.

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46.

Content is the language of Linear causality - the view that one event causes the next in unidirectional....?
- Stimulus response fashion
- Family interactional patterns
- Human relationships
- Feedback loops
Correct Answer

A. Stimulus response fashion

Explanation

The correct answer is "stimulus response fashion". This explanation suggests that content is the language of linear causality, meaning that one event leads to the next in a unidirectional manner. This implies that there is a stimulus that triggers a response, creating a cause-and-effect relationship.

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47.

The Wiltwyck experiments were conducted on ___________ (participants). The participants mainly consisted of low-income African American and Peurto Rican youth from New York's inner city.

Correct Answer
delinquent youth and their families

Explanation
The Wiltwyck experiments were conducted on delinquent youth and their families. The experiments focused on studying the behavior and development of low-income African American and Puerto Rican youth from New York's inner city who were involved in delinquent activities. The aim of the experiments was likely to understand the factors contributing to delinquency and find effective interventions to prevent or reduce delinquent behavior among this specific population.

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48.

What helps govern the appearance of functional or dysfunctional patterns in a family system?
- Underlying organisational structure
- Flexibility in responding to changing conditions throughout the life cycle
- Communication occurring simultaneously at many levels
- All of the above
- None of the above
- Both B and C
- Both A and B
Correct Answer

A. Both A and B

Explanation

Both A and B help govern the appearance of functional or dysfunctional patterns in a family system. The underlying organizational structure of a family system sets the foundation for how the family operates and interacts with each other. This structure includes roles, rules, and power dynamics within the family. Flexibility in responding to changing conditions throughout the life cycle is also important as it allows the family to adapt and adjust to new challenges and circumstances. This ability to be flexible helps determine whether the family system is able to function effectively or if it becomes dysfunctional. Communication occurring simultaneously at many levels is not mentioned as a factor that governs the appearance of functional or dysfunctional patterns in a family system.

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49.

Which of Minuchin's projects laid the cornerstone to Structural Family Therapy?
- Project X
- Stanford prison experiment project
- The Wiltwyck experiment project
- Project Runway
Correct Answer

A. The Wiltwyck experiment project

Explanation

The Wiltwyck experiment project is the correct answer because it was one of Minuchin's projects that laid the cornerstone to Structural Family Therapy. This project involved working with troubled boys and their families at the Wiltwyck School for Boys, where Minuchin developed his approach to understanding and treating family systems.

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Mar 21, 2023

Quiz Edited by
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Nov 02, 2018

Quiz Created by
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Quiz Preview

The Wiltwyck experiments revealed the need for family reorganisation and for some effective form of hierarchy among family members for a family system to move from being dysfunctional to functional.

Cybernetics is the study of ________ __________.

According to Structural Family Therapy, familes need some form of internal organisation that dictates how, when, and to whom to relate.

The ideas of MRI comes largely from systems theory, cybernetic and information theory.

The book Pragmatic of human communiction ws awritten by Walzlawick, Beavin and Jackson in 1967.

If it is a relationship based on equality the interactive patterns is symmetrical.

If a relationship is based on oppositional exchange the pattern is complementarty.

This helped families become aware of repetitive beliefs and behaviour patterns and to see themselves within a relational context?

Milton Erikson joined with patients, believing in their inherent wisdom to help themselves once shown how and gaing their trust.

Each family member may belong to several subgroups at the same time.

The spousal, parental, and sibling subsystems are the most prominent and important subsystems in the family. The spousal susbystem in particular offers a key regarding family stability.

In a well functioning family, each member retains his or her individuality but not at the expense of losing the feeling of belonging to a family.

First order cybernetics came from?

Gregory Bateson was English and qualified in?

Bateson's contribution to family therapy was?

The major focus of the BFT center is on solving a problem and or reducing presenting syptoms, rather than seekign changes in teh overal family system

Who coined the term cybernetics?

Two conditions must be present for a paradoxical injunction exist: 1 the participants must have a close complementary relationship and 2) the recipient of the injunction cannot sidesteop or otherwise avoid responing to the communicaiton or metacommuniction.

Hare-Mustin believes Minuchin himself models the male executive functions while working with families, in effect demanding that the father resume control of the family and exert leadership much as Minuchin leads and directs the therapeutic session.

Colapinto contends that the stereotypic division of instrumental versus expressive roles is not held up as an ideal by Minuchin, but rather that Minuchin believes all families need some kind of structure, some kind of hierarchy, somw degree of differentiation beteween subsystems.

Family subsystems exist to carry out various family tasks necessary for the functioning of the overall family sytem.

The specific composition of any subsystem is not nearly as important as the clarity of its boundaries.

A dysfunctional family by definition has failed to fulfil its purpose of nurturing the growth of its members

In the therapeutic double bind the client is placed in the ___________ ___________ __________

Cybernetics is the study of methods of feedback control within a system, especially the flow of information through

The origin of the term cybernetics means?

The Macy Conferences made an important breakthrough by providing a new and exciting epistemology for conceptualising how systems retain their stabiity through?

If content is the language of linear causality, process is the language of ?

According to Structural Family Therapy, what needs to happen before an individual's symptoms can be reduced or extinguished?

How many sessions were used for MRI Brief Family Therapy

In the 1960s, what publication helped popularise the family approach?

Prior to becoming a psychiatrist, what was Salvador Minuchin's profession?

The structure of the family represents the sum of the operational rules the family has evolved for carrying out its important functions.

The aim of strategic therapy was to understand the historical root of commmuiction paterns.

In Strutegic therapy the interentions are directed at eh

A theraputic impasse is when one team member of strutegic therapy enters the room and addresses the primary therapist or the clients, perhapes sideing with the client to increase the likelihoood that forthcoming directive from teh observer will be implemented.

MRI bried therapy is not a team effort

Haley-Madanes strategic therapy uses manipulation and emphasising the positives as theraputic strategies.

Restraining strategy is the same as go slow

Reciprocal Determinism shifts attention from?

Change requires altering the process NOT?

A family's transactional patterns regulate the behaviour of its members, and are maintainted by two sets of constraints:

Content is the language of Linear causality - the view that one event causes the next in unidirectional....?

The Wiltwyck experiments were conducted on ___________ (participants). The participants mainly consisted of low-income African American and Peurto Rican youth from New York's inner city.

What helps govern the appearance of functional or dysfunctional patterns in a family system?

Which of Minuchin's projects laid the cornerstone to Structural Family Therapy?

Cybernetics is the study of __.

In the therapeutic double bind the client is placed in the _____ _ ______