Extra Study Quiz HM1

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  • 1/40 Questions

    In a group survival situation, good leadership will lessen the effects of which of the following physical or emotional states?

    • Panic
    • Confusion
    • Disorganization
    • All of the above
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About This Quiz

Extra Study Quiz HM1 covers essential microbiology and hematology topics, including bacteria identification and blood count ranges for adults.

Extra Study Quiz HM1 - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Which of the following hazard is/are associated with jet aircraft on flight decks?

    • Being blown overboard

    • Being burned by jet exhaust

    • Being sucked into jet intakes

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Jet aircraft on flight decks pose multiple hazards to personnel. Firstly, the strong jet exhaust can cause burns to individuals who are in close proximity to the engines. Secondly, the powerful air currents created by the engines can potentially blow people overboard, especially if they are not properly secured. Lastly, the jet intakes can pose a risk of individuals being sucked into them, which can result in severe injuries or even fatalities. Therefore, all of the mentioned hazards are associated with jet aircraft on flight decks.

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  • 3. 

    Only 20 % of all hospital admissions have been from combat injuries. What percent have been from DNBI (Disease and Nonbattle injury)

    • 82%

    • 81%

    • 80%

    • 85%

    Correct Answer
    A. 80%
    Explanation
    The given statement states that only 20% of all hospital admissions have been from combat injuries. This means that the remaining 80% of hospital admissions are from other causes, including DNBI (Disease and Nonbattle injury). Therefore, the percentage of hospital admissions from DNBI would be 80%.

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  • 4. 

    Part II of NAVPERS form 1070/602 (page 2) contains which of the following information?

    • List of all duty stations

    • Record of emergency data

    • List of all qualifications

    • Complete list of Navy schools

    Correct Answer
    A. Record of emergency data
    Explanation
    Part II of NAVPERS form 1070/602 (page 2) contains the record of emergency data. This section of the form includes important information such as the individual's next of kin, contact information, and any specific medical conditions or allergies that may be relevant in case of an emergency. It is crucial to have this information readily available to ensure the well-being and safety of the individual in case of any unforeseen circumstances.

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  • 5. 

    A person who is arrested and accused of a crime is entitled to which of the following privileges?

    • Representation by a lawyer

    • A speedy trial

    • Trial by jury

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    When a person is arrested and accused of a crime, they are entitled to certain privileges. These privileges include representation by a lawyer, which ensures that they have legal counsel to protect their rights and provide a defense. They are also entitled to a speedy trial, which means that their case should be heard promptly without unnecessary delays. Additionally, they have the right to a trial by jury, where their case is decided by a group of impartial individuals from the community. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all these privileges are guaranteed to a person who is arrested and accused of a crime.

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  • 6. 

    Which of the following diseases can be spread as part of a BW attack?

    • Cholear

    • Typhoid fever

    • Both A and B above

    • Mumps

    Correct Answer
    A. Both A and B above
    Explanation
    Both cholera and typhoid fever can be spread as part of a BW (biological warfare) attack. These diseases are caused by bacterial infections and can be transmitted through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with infected individuals. In a BW attack, these diseases can be intentionally released to infect a large population, causing widespread illness and potentially overwhelming healthcare systems. Mumps, on the other hand, is a viral infection and is not typically associated with BW attacks.

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  • 7. 

    Most watches in the Navy are of what duration?

    • One hour

    • Two hours

    • Three hours

    • Four hours

    Correct Answer
    A. Four hours
    Explanation
    In the Navy, most watches typically last for a duration of four hours. This means that a sailor or officer is responsible for performing their duties and keeping watch for a four-hour period before being relieved by the next person. This rotation allows for continuous monitoring and ensures that there is always someone on duty to maintain the safety and security of the ship or naval facility.

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  • 8. 

    How many chamber are contained in the cylinder of the .38-caliber revolver?

    • Six

    • Seven

    • Eight

    • Nine

    Correct Answer
    A. Six
    Explanation
    The correct answer is six. A .38-caliber revolver typically contains six chambers in its cylinder. Each chamber holds one round of ammunition, allowing the revolver to hold a total of six rounds. This design is common among revolvers and provides the shooter with a convenient and reliable six-shot capacity.

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  • 9. 

    Common Bacteria Negative Cocci

    • Boils

    • Gonorrhea

    • Gas Gangrene

    • Whooping cough

    Correct Answer
    A. Gonorrhea
    Explanation
    Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is a common bacteria that appears as negative cocci (spherical shape). It is a sexually transmitted infection that primarily affects the genital tract, but can also infect the throat, eyes, and rectum. Symptoms of gonorrhea include painful urination, abnormal discharge, and in some cases, no symptoms at all. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease. Therefore, gonorrhea is the correct answer in this case.

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  • 10. 

    What is the distance that latrines shold be from food operations.

    • 10 meters

    • 50 meters

    • 100 meters

    • 150 meters

    Correct Answer
    A. 100 meters
    Explanation
    The distance that latrines should be from food operations is 100 meters. This distance is necessary to prevent contamination and the spread of diseases. By keeping the latrines at a safe distance, the risk of pathogens and harmful bacteria reaching the food operations is minimized. This ensures the safety and hygiene of the food being prepared and consumed.

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  • 11. 

    CPR whould be started within how many minutes of the onset of cardiac arrest?

    • Seven

    • Six

    • Five

    • Four

    Correct Answer
    A. Four
    Explanation
    CPR should be started within four minutes of the onset of cardiac arrest. Prompt initiation of CPR is crucial in order to maintain blood flow and oxygenation to vital organs, especially the brain. Delaying CPR beyond four minutes can significantly decrease the chances of successful resuscitation and increase the risk of irreversible damage or death. Therefore, it is essential to begin CPR as soon as possible to improve the chances of survival.

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  • 12. 

    What is the Navy's primary land-based ASW patrol aircraft?

    • S-3 Viking

    • P-3 Orion

    • A-6 Intruder

    • A-7 Corsair II

    Correct Answer
    A. P-3 Orion
    Explanation
    The Navy's primary land-based ASW patrol aircraft is the P-3 Orion. This aircraft is specifically designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW) missions and is equipped with advanced sensors and systems to detect and track submarines. The P-3 Orion has a long-range capability and can operate from land bases, making it an ideal choice for patrolling and protecting maritime territories. Its effectiveness and versatility have made it a crucial asset in the Navy's ASW operations.

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  • 13. 

    How many different size caskets does the Navy use?

    • 1

    • 2

    • 3

    • 4

    Correct Answer
    A. 2
    Explanation
    The Navy uses two different sizes of caskets.

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  • 14. 

    What is the most effective clothing repellent

    • DEET

    • Permethrin

    • Off

    • Skin so Soft

    Correct Answer
    A. Permethrin
    Explanation
    Permethrin is the most effective clothing repellent as it is a synthetic chemical that repels and kills insects, including mosquitoes and ticks. It can be applied to clothing, tents, and other gear, creating a protective barrier that lasts even after multiple washes. Unlike DEET, which is a skin repellent, Permethrin is specifically designed for treating clothing and provides long-lasting protection against insects. Off and Skin so Soft are not as effective as Permethrin for repelling insects from clothing.

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  • 15. 

    Excercising in the heat and humidity for how many hours daily gradually increasing the workload each day, can produce acclimatization

    • 1-2 hours

    • 2-3 hours

    • .5-1 hours

    • 3-4 hours

    Correct Answer
    A. 1-2 hours
    Explanation
    Exercising in the heat and humidity for 1-2 hours daily gradually increasing the workload each day can produce acclimatization. This means that by consistently working out in hot and humid conditions for this duration, the body can adapt and become more efficient at regulating its temperature and handling the stress of exercising in such conditions. This adaptation helps improve performance and reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses.

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  • 16. 

    What article of the Constitution created the United States Congress

    • Article I

    • Article V

    • Article III

    • Article VII

    Correct Answer
    A. Article I
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Article I. Article I of the Constitution created the United States Congress. This article establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, outlining its powers, structure, and responsibilities. It establishes the two chambers of Congress, the House of Representatives and the Senate, and outlines the qualifications and terms of office for members. Article I also grants Congress the power to make laws, regulate commerce, and collect taxes, among other important responsibilities.

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  • 17. 

    How many bones are there in the skull

    • 8

    • 6

    • 28

    • 10

    Correct Answer
    A. 28
  • 18. 

    Which of the following descriptive names identifies the 1600 to 1800 watch

    • Afternoon watch

    • First dog watch

    • Evening watch

    • Midwatch

    Correct Answer
    A. First dog watch
    Explanation
    The term "First dog watch" refers to the period of time from 1600 to 1800 on a ship's watch schedule. This watch is called the "First dog watch" because it is divided into two watches, with the first watch being the "First dog watch" and the second watch being the "Second dog watch". The "First dog watch" typically takes place in the late afternoon and early evening, making it the correct descriptive name for the given time period.

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  • 19. 

    Using youngs rule determine the amount of medication that should be given to a 3 year child;  and the adult dose of motrin is 800mg.

    • 160mg

    • 220mg

    • 165mg

    • 180mg

    Correct Answer
    A. 160mg
    Explanation
    Young's rule is a formula used to calculate the appropriate dosage for children based on their age and the adult dosage. According to Young's rule, the dosage for a child is determined by dividing their age by the sum of their age and 12, and then multiplying that result by the adult dosage. In this case, for a 3-year-old child, the calculation would be (3 / (3 + 12)) * 800mg, which equals 160mg. Therefore, the correct answer is 160mg.

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  • 20. 

    During continuous operations, set shifts and rotate jobs to allow everyone how many hours of uninterrupted sleep per 24-hour period.

    • 1-2 hours

    • 2-3 hours

    • 3-4 hours

    • 4-5 hours

    Correct Answer
    A. 3-4 hours
    Explanation
    During continuous operations, it is important to ensure that everyone gets enough uninterrupted sleep to maintain their well-being and performance. Rotating jobs and allowing set shifts helps in achieving this goal. By rotating jobs and shifts, individuals have the opportunity to have 3-4 hours of uninterrupted sleep per 24-hour period. This duration allows for sufficient rest and recovery, enabling individuals to stay alert and productive during their working hours.

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  • 21. 

    How many Trident missiles does the Ohio class ballistic missile submarine carry?

    • 16

    • 20

    • 24

    • 26

    Correct Answer
    A. 24
    Explanation
    The Ohio class ballistic missile submarine carries 24 Trident missiles.

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  • 22. 

    Total red blood count adult female

    • 4.2-6.0million

    • 3.6-5.6 million

    • 5.0-6.5 million

    • 2.0-3.5 million

    Correct Answer
    A. 3.6-5.6 million
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 3.6-5.6 million. This range represents the normal total red blood cell count for adult females. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body, and a count within this range indicates a healthy level of oxygen-carrying capacity. Counts below or above this range may indicate anemia or other underlying health conditions.

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  • 23. 

    What is the order of Graim Stain

    • Mordant; 1 min, Crystal violet stain; 1 min, Acetone - Alcohol declorizer; 30-60 seconds, Safarine (counter-stain); 30-60 seconds

    • Crystal violet stain; 1 min, Safarin (counter-stain); 30-60 seconds, Acetone-Alcohol declorizer; 30-60 seconds, Mordant; 1min

    • Safarine; 30-60 seconds, Aceton-Alcohol declorizer; 30-60 seconds, Mordant; 1 min, Crystal Violet Stain; 1 min.

    • Crystal violet stain; 1 min, mordant; acetone - alcohol declorier; 30-60 seconds, Safarine (counter-stain) 30-60 seconds

    Correct Answer
    A. Crystal violet stain; 1 min, mordant; acetone - alcohol declorier; 30-60 seconds, Safarine (counter-stain) 30-60 seconds
    Explanation
    The correct order of the Graim Stain is Crystal violet stain for 1 minute, followed by mordant for 30-60 seconds, and then Safarine (counter-stain) for 30-60 seconds. This order ensures that the crystal violet stain is applied first to stain the bacteria, then the mordant is used to fix the stain, and finally, the Safarine counter-stain is applied to provide contrast and enhance visibility of the bacteria.

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  • 24. 

     What is the size of a standard size casket?

    • 23 X 78

    • 25 X 81

    • 27 X 84

    • 20 X 76

    Correct Answer
    A. 23 X 78
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 23 X 78. This answer suggests that the size of a standard size casket is 23 inches wide and 78 inches long.

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  • 25. 

    The basic disciplinary laws for the Navy are set forth in how many official sources?

    • One

    • Two

    • Three

    • Four

    Correct Answer
    A. Three
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Three. The explanation for this answer is that the basic disciplinary laws for the Navy are set forth in three official sources. These sources include the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), the Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM), and the Navy Regulations. These sources outline the rules and regulations that govern the behavior and conduct of Navy personnel, and provide guidance for the enforcement of discipline within the Navy.

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  • 26. 

    Using Clarks rule for dose calculations; determing the amount medication should be administered to a 25lb child, the normal adult dose is 500mg.

    • 85mg

    • 88mg

    • 83mg

    • 90mg

    Correct Answer
    A. 83mg
    Explanation
    Based on Clark's rule, the amount of medication to be administered to a child is determined by dividing the child's weight by 150 (the average adult weight) and then multiplying it by the normal adult dose. In this case, the child weighs 25lb, so the calculation would be (25/150) * 500 = 83.33mg. Since medication is typically rounded down to the nearest whole number, the correct answer is 83mg.

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  • 27. 

    Temp. for Hot water bottle

    • 125F

    • 110F

    • 100F

    • 105F

    Correct Answer
    A. 125F
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 125F because it is the highest temperature listed.

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  • 28. 

    Shipping Code for normal Refrigeration

    • G

    • F

    • I

    • Q

    Correct Answer
    A. G
    Explanation
    The correct answer is G because the question asks for the shipping code for normal refrigeration. Among the options provided, G is the only code that matches this requirement.

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  • 29. 

    Common Bacteria results for Postive Cocci

    • Pneumona

    • Gonorrhea

    • Botulism

    • Bubonic plague

    Correct Answer
    A. Pneumona
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Pneumona because it is a common bacterial infection that can cause inflammation in the lungs, leading to symptoms such as cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. Pneumonia is often caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, which can appear as cocci (round-shaped) bacteria under a microscope. On the other hand, Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Botulism is caused by the toxin produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum, and Bubonic plague is caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis.

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  • 30. 

    Temp. for hot water comprass

    • 125F

    • 110F

    • 100F

    • 105F

    Correct Answer
    A. 110F
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 110F because it is the temperature that is most suitable for hot water compresses. This temperature is warm enough to provide relief and promote healing, but not too hot to cause burns or discomfort. It strikes a balance between being effective and safe for use on the skin.

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  • 31. 

    Shipping Code for Coorossives

    • G

    • D

    • W

    • I

    Correct Answer
    A. D
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "D" because in the given list of shipping codes, "D" is the only code that is spelled correctly. The other codes, "G", "W", and "I", do not match the correct spelling of "corrosives". Therefore, "D" is the correct shipping code for corrosives.

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  • 32. 

    Nuclear explosions are divided into how many classes?

    • One

    • Two

    • Three

    • Four

    Correct Answer
    A. Four
    Explanation
    Nuclear explosions are divided into four classes. This classification is based on the yield, or the amount of energy released by the explosion. The four classes are: low yield, intermediate yield, high yield, and very high yield. Each class represents a different range of energy release, with very high yield explosions being the most powerful. This classification system helps to categorize and understand the destructive potential of nuclear explosions.

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  • 33. 

    Total red blood count for newborn

    • 4.2 - 6.0 million

    • 3.6 - 5.6 million

    • 5.0 - 6.5 million

    • 2.0 - 3.5 million

    Correct Answer
    A. 5.0 - 6.5 million
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 5.0 - 6.5 million. This range represents the normal total red blood cell count for newborns. The red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body, and having a sufficient count is crucial for proper oxygenation. This range ensures that the newborn has an adequate number of red blood cells to support their oxygen needs.

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  • 34. 

    Total red blood count for adult male

    • 4.2-6.0 million

    • 3.6-5.6 million

    • 5.0-6.5 million

    • 2.0-3.5million

    Correct Answer
    A. 4.2-6.0 million
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 4.2-6.0 million. This range represents the normal total red blood cell count for adult males. The red blood cell count is an important measure of the body's ability to transport oxygen to tissues and organs. A count within this range indicates a healthy level of red blood cells, which is essential for maintaining proper oxygenation and overall health.

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  • 35. 

    What is the size of a oversized casket?

    • 25 X 78

    • 25 X 81

    • 27 X 84

    • 20 X 76

    Correct Answer
    A. 25 X 81
    Explanation
    An oversized casket typically has larger dimensions than a standard casket to accommodate a larger body. The given answer, 25 X 81, suggests that the length of the casket is 25 inches and the width is 81 inches. This larger size allows for a more comfortable and appropriate resting place for individuals who require a larger casket.

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  • 36. 

    The square knot is also known by which of the following names?

    • Granny knot

    • Seaman's knot

    • Reef knot

    • Top knot

    Correct Answer
    A. Reef knot
    Explanation
    The square knot is also known as the reef knot.

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  • 37. 

    To disinfect the mess kit by immersing it in the third sink of what temp of water and for how long?

    • 175F /10 seconds

    • 180F/ 15 seconds

    • 180F/10 seconds

    • 175F/15 seconds

    Correct Answer
    A. 180F/10 seconds
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 180F/10 seconds. This temperature and duration are necessary to ensure proper disinfection of the mess kit. Higher temperatures help kill bacteria and other harmful microorganisms, while the 10-second duration ensures sufficient exposure to the heat. It is important to follow these guidelines to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of diseases.

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  • 38. 

    Temp. for sits bath

    • 125F

    • 110F

    • 100F

    • 105F

    Correct Answer
    A. 100F
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 100F. This is the suggested temperature for a sitz bath. A sitz bath is a therapeutic bath in which only the hips and buttocks are immersed in water. It is commonly used to provide relief for various conditions such as hemorrhoids, postpartum pain, and anal fissures. A temperature of 100F is considered to be warm enough to provide comfort and relaxation without causing any discomfort or burns to the sensitive area.

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  • 39. 

    Common bacteria for negative Bacilli

    • Pneumonia

    • Meningitis

    • Tetanus

    • Brucellosis

    Correct Answer
    A. Brucellosis
    Explanation
    Brucellosis is caused by bacteria called Brucella, which are gram-negative bacilli. This infectious disease primarily affects animals, but it can also be transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected animals or consumption of contaminated animal products. Symptoms of brucellosis in humans include fever, fatigue, joint and muscle pain, and headache. Therefore, Brucellosis is the correct answer as it is caused by negative bacilli.

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  • 40. 

    Common Bacteria for Postive Bacilli

    • Strep Throat

    • Meningitis

    • Tetanus

    • Bubonic plague

    Correct Answer
    A. Tetanus
    Explanation
    Tetanus is caused by the bacteria Clostridium tetani, which is a common bacteria for positive bacilli. It is a serious infection that affects the nervous system and can lead to muscle stiffness and spasms. Strep throat is caused by Streptococcus bacteria and is not related to positive bacilli. Meningitis can be caused by various bacteria, viruses, and fungi, but tetanus is not commonly associated with it. Bubonic plague is caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis, which is not a positive bacilli. Therefore, the correct answer is tetanus.

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  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Aug 28, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Black Women

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