Examen De Historia De LOS PrimerOS AñOS Del México Independiente

Explanation
After gaining independence, Mexico faced the problem of an economy in bankruptcy. This means that the country's financial situation was in a state of collapse or failure. This could have been a result of the economic disruptions caused by the war for independence, the loss of trade relationships with Spain, and the need to establish a new economic system. This problem would have had significant implications for the country's ability to develop and grow economically in the post-independence period.

Explanation
The correct answer is A) Caminos en mal estado e inseguros y debilidad del gobierno. This answer states that two consequences of the war of Independence were roads in poor and unsafe conditions and weakness of the government. This suggests that the war had a negative impact on infrastructure and security, and also weakened the governing authority.

Explanation
The correct answer is D) Estados Unidos. In 1846, the United States had a war with Mexico to expand its territory. This conflict, known as the Mexican-American War, resulted in the United States gaining significant land in the southwest, including California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, New Mexico, and Texas.

Explanation
Maximiliano de Habsburgo was not the first emperor of Mexico. He was actually the second emperor, ruling from 1864 to 1867. The first emperor of Mexico was Agustín de Iturbide, who ruled from 1822 to 1823. Therefore, the statement "Maximiliano de Habsburgo fue el primer emperador de México" is false.

Explanation
The statement "Estados Unidos invade México en 1846" is true. In 1846, the United States invaded Mexico during the Mexican-American War. The conflict arose due to territorial disputes and the annexation of Texas by the United States. The invasion resulted in the capture of Mexico City and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, which ended the war and resulted in significant territorial losses for Mexico.

Explanation
The statement is false because Texas is a state in the United States, not a separate country. It is not possible for Texas to separate from Mexico and join Cuba as part of that country.

Explanation
The statement is true. The conflict against France was indeed called the "Guerra de los Pasteles" or the "Pastry War." This was a brief conflict that occurred in 1838 between Mexico and France. The war got its name from an incident where a French pastry chef's shop in Mexico City was looted, and the Mexican government refused to pay for the damages. France used this incident as a pretext to demand financial compensation and launched a military campaign against Mexico.

Explanation
The statement is true because the Republic was indeed formed by four powers: Executive, Legislative, Judicial, and Supreme Conservative Power. These powers were responsible for the governance and decision-making processes in the Centralist Republic.

Explanation
Guadalupe Victoria was indeed the first president of Mexico. He served from 1824 to 1829 and played a crucial role in establishing the newly independent country. Victoria's presidency was marked by his efforts to stabilize the nation after years of war and political instability. He implemented various reforms, including the abolition of slavery and the establishment of a centralized government. His presidency set the foundation for the modern Mexican state, making the statement "True."

Explanation
The statement is true because the Federalist Republic was indeed composed of three powers: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. In a Federalist system, power is divided among these branches to ensure a system of checks and balances. The Executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, the Legislative branch is responsible for making laws, and the Judicial branch is responsible for interpreting and applying laws. This division of powers helps to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and ensures a fair and balanced government.