Etymology Unit 7 Review Quiz Hw

The root "PERI" means "around".

The word "phonetic" refers to something that is related to the sounds of speech or pronunciation. It is often used to describe the study or representation of the sounds of a language. In this context, "sounded" is the best choice as it directly relates to the definition of phonetic.

In this sentence, the protagonist is reading an old book on theosophy and discovers that the philosophy described in the book is very similar to the one she and her boyfriend are exploring. The word "theosophy" refers to a system of esoteric philosophy that seeks to understand the nature of divinity and the relationship between humans and the divine. Therefore, the correct answer is theosophy.

A vista refers to a scenic view or prospect, typically seen from a particular vantage point. It is often used to describe a wide and expansive view, usually of natural landscapes or cityscapes. Therefore, "outlook" is the correct answer as it best captures the meaning of vista as a panoramic or expansive view.

Envisage means to imagine or visualize something in the mind. It involves forming a mental picture or concept of something that may happen in the future or is not currently present. The word "envisage" does not mean to surround, investigate, or envy. Therefore, the correct answer is "imagine."

Periodontal refers to something that is related to the teeth. It specifically describes the area around the teeth, including the gums, bones, and other supporting structures. This term is commonly used in dentistry to describe conditions and diseases that affect the health of the teeth and their surrounding tissues.

The root "CUR" means "care for".

The root "SENS" means "feeling" or "sense." This can be seen in words like "sensitive" (having heightened feelings or awareness), "sensation" (a physical or emotional feeling), and "sensor" (a device that detects or senses something).

The root "SOPH" means "wise" and "wisdom".

The antonym of peripheral is central. Peripheral refers to something that is on the outskirts or periphery, while central refers to something that is at the core or center.

The antonym of nemesis is ally. A nemesis is a formidable rival or enemy, while an ally is someone who supports or helps another person. Therefore, ally is the opposite of nemesis as it represents a friendly and supportive relationship, rather than an adversarial one.

The antonym of "Archille's heel" is "strong point" because "Archille's heel" refers to a weakness or vulnerability, while a "strong point" refers to a strength or advantage.

The word "nemesis" refers to someone who is an enemy or rival, someone who is constantly causing trouble or seeking revenge. In this context, the person believes that her old nemesis is planning to get her fired. This suggests that there is a long-standing conflict or rivalry between the two, and the person is convinced that her nemesis is actively working against her.

After a month of running without shoes, the person's feet have become less sensitive or responsive to pain or discomfort. The constant friction and impact from running barefoot have caused the soles of his feet to become hardened and less sensitive, resulting in a decreased ability to feel pain or discomfort. This process is known as desensitization.

The word "sensuous" means relating to or affecting the senses, especially in a pleasing or gratifying way. In the given sentence, the woman is lying in the bath with her eyes closed, suggesting that she is indulging in a sensory experience. Therefore, "sensuous" is the most appropriate word to describe the daydream she is experiencing.

The antonym of curative is "unhealthful" because curative refers to something that has the ability to cure or heal, while unhealthful refers to something that is harmful or detrimental to health.

The antonym of "perimeter" is "center." Perimeter refers to the outer boundary or edge of an object or area, while the center is the middle or innermost part. These terms are opposite in meaning as they represent different locations within a space.

Procure means to obtain or acquire something, typically through effort or action. It involves actively seeking or obtaining something, rather than simply appointing, deciding, or losing it. Therefore, the correct answer is "obtain".

Vis-a-vis is a French term that is commonly used in English to mean "compared to." It is often used to highlight a comparison between two things or to indicate a contrast between them. For example, if someone says "vis-a-vis our competitors," they are referring to a comparison between their own company and other similar companies. Therefore, the correct answer is "compared to."

Perspective refers to a particular point of view or position from which something is observed or considered. It is the way in which someone sees and understands a situation or concept. In this context, standpoint is the most appropriate choice as it directly aligns with the definition of perspective. Judgment and self-examination are related concepts but do not fully capture the meaning of perspective. Landscape is unrelated and does not fit the definition.

A curator is a person who is responsible for the care, preservation, and management of a collection, such as a museum, art gallery, or library. They oversee the collection, organize exhibitions, and ensure the proper handling and storage of the items. As a caretaker, a curator takes on the role of maintaining and protecting the collection for future generations to enjoy and learn from.

The term "Trojan horse" refers to a deceptive strategy or object that appears harmless but actually contains hidden malicious intentions. In the context of the given sentence, it implies that the huge Senate bill was filled with hidden or undisclosed items that the senators were not aware of, suggesting that it may have been designed to deceive or manipulate them.

Cacophony refers to a harsh and discordant mixture of sounds. It is often associated with noise or a chaotic disturbance. The word "racket" is synonymous with noise or commotion, making it the correct answer in this context.

The root "VOC" means "voice" and "speak".

A sinecure refers to a job or position that requires little or no work but still provides a salary or other benefits. In this context, the job turned out to be a sinecure, meaning that it was an easy and low-effort job. The phrase "no one cared if he played golf twice a week" further emphasizes the lack of responsibility or workload associated with the job.

The correct answer is "arcadia." The letter is describing their new Virginia farm as a place that represents an idealized vision of unspoiled nature. "Arcadia" refers to a mythological region of Greece that is often associated with pastoral beauty and tranquility.

The root "VIS" means "see."

Polyphonic refers to a musical texture or style that involves multiple simultaneous melodies or voices. This means that there are multiple melodic lines happening at the same time, creating a complex and layered sound. The term "multi-melodic" accurately describes this characteristic of polyphonic music, as it emphasizes the presence of multiple melodies occurring simultaneously.

The correct answer is "cacophony." In this sentence, the word "haze" suggests a sense of confusion or disarray. The word "cigarette smoke" adds to the sensory experience of the scene. The word "music" implies a loud and chaotic atmosphere. The word "laughter" indicates a lively and boisterous environment. Therefore, the word "cacophony," which means a harsh or discordant mixture of sounds, accurately describes the combination of cigarette smoke, music, and laughter in this scene.

The word "equivocate" means to use ambiguous language or avoid giving a direct answer in order to deceive or mislead someone. In the given sentence, the person is avoiding giving a definite date and trying to change the subject whenever asked. This behavior aligns with the meaning of "equivocate", making it the correct answer.

The correct answer is "extrasensory." This means that the husband and wife are able to communicate without using their five senses (sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell). They seem to have a special ability to understand each other's needs and thoughts without needing to speak or use any physical cues.

The root "SPECT" means "to look at."

Peripheral is defined as something that is auxiliary or additional, rather than central or essential. It refers to something that is on the outer edges or margins, rather than being at the core or center. In this context, the correct answer is "auxiliary" because it aligns with the definition of peripheral as something that is additional or supplementary.

Draconian refers to something that is extremely strict, harsh, or severe in nature. It suggests that the measures or actions taken are excessively oppressive or rigid. The word is derived from Draco, an ancient Greek lawmaker known for his excessively harsh and unforgiving legal code. Therefore, severe is the correct definition that accurately captures the meaning of draconian.

Cyclopean is defined as something that is gigantic in size or scale.

The antonym of peripatetic is stay-at-home. Peripatetic means constantly moving or traveling, while stay-at-home means someone who prefers to stay in one place and not travel. Therefore, stay-at-home is the opposite of peripatetic.

The antonym of "sophomoric" is "wise" because "sophomoric" refers to immaturity or lack of wisdom, while "wise" implies intelligence, knowledge, and good judgment.

The antonym of "irrevocable" is "flexible" because "irrevocable" means something that cannot be changed or reversed, while "flexible" means something that can be easily changed or adapted.

The root "PHON" means "sound," "voice," or "speech." This root is commonly used in words related to communication or sound, such as "telephone," "microphone," or "phonetics."

A pessimist is someone who tends to see the negative aspects of situations and expects the worst outcome. Cassandra, in Greek mythology, was a prophetess who was cursed to always give accurate prophecies but never be believed. This term is often used to describe someone who predicts disasters or negative events but is not taken seriously. Therefore, the term "pessimist" accurately defines Cassandra as someone who is known for their negative outlook and predictions.

The antonym of equivocate is "decide" because equivocate means to be intentionally vague or ambiguous in order to mislead or avoid giving a direct answer, while decide means to make a firm choice or resolution. These two words have opposite meanings and convey opposite actions.

A visionary is someone who is forward-thinking and imaginative, while a conservative is someone who is traditional and resistant to change. Therefore, conservative is the antonym of visionary.

Sophistry refers to the use of clever but false arguments or reasoning to deceive or manipulate others. It involves the deliberate use of misleading or deceptive tactics to persuade or convince someone of something that may not be true. Therefore, deception is an accurate definition of sophistry.

The antonym of "vociferous" is "speechless" because "vociferous" means loud and outspoken, while "speechless" means unable to speak or express oneself.

The antonym of "sophisticated" is "innocent" because "sophisticated" refers to someone or something that is knowledgeable, cultured, or refined, while "innocent" refers to someone or something that is naive, simple, or lacking in experience or sophistication.