Breakthrough International Bible University - Eschatology Exam

1. Which books containing the Hebrew scriptures address the end of times?

The book of Mathew

The book of John

The book of Peter

The book of Daniel

The book of Daniel contains prophecies and visions that address the end of times. It discusses the rise and fall of empires, the coming of a messianic figure, and the ultimate judgment and restoration of God's people. The book provides insights into the eschatological events and the final culmination of history.

Explanation

The book of Daniel contains prophecies and visions that address the end of times. It discusses the rise and fall of empires, the coming of a messianic figure, and the ultimate judgment and restoration of God's people. The book provides insights into the eschatological events and the final culmination of history.

2. What is the basis of the Islamic eschatology?

The sayings of the prophet Muhammad.

People's sins.

People's inability to fast.

People's inability to take care of the poor.

The basis of Islamic eschatology is the sayings of the prophet Muhammad. Islamic eschatology refers to the beliefs and teachings about the end times and the events that will occur before the Day of Judgment. The prophet Muhammad's sayings, known as hadiths, provide guidance and insight into these eschatological beliefs. These sayings outline the signs and events that will precede the Day of Judgment, such as the appearance of the Antichrist, the return of Jesus, and the resurrection of the dead. Therefore, the sayings of the prophet Muhammad serve as the foundation for understanding Islamic eschatology.

Explanation

The basis of Islamic eschatology is the sayings of the prophet Muhammad. Islamic eschatology refers to the beliefs and teachings about the end times and the events that will occur before the Day of Judgment. The prophet Muhammad's sayings, known as hadiths, provide guidance and insight into these eschatological beliefs. These sayings outline the signs and events that will precede the Day of Judgment, such as the appearance of the Antichrist, the return of Jesus, and the resurrection of the dead. Therefore, the sayings of the prophet Muhammad serve as the foundation for understanding Islamic eschatology.

3. What is the basis of the Jewish eschatology?

The events that happened during creation.

The events that will happen in the end of days.

The events that will trigger the end of days.

The resurrection of all the prophets.

Jewish eschatology is based on the belief that there will be a series of events that will occur in the end of days. This includes the coming of the Messiah, the resurrection of the dead, the final judgment, and the establishment of a new world order. These events are seen as the culmination of history and the fulfillment of God's plan for humanity. The belief in the end of days is an important aspect of Jewish theology and shapes their understanding of the purpose and meaning of life.

Explanation

Jewish eschatology is based on the belief that there will be a series of events that will occur in the end of days. This includes the coming of the Messiah, the resurrection of the dead, the final judgment, and the establishment of a new world order. These events are seen as the culmination of history and the fulfillment of God's plan for humanity. The belief in the end of days is an important aspect of Jewish theology and shapes their understanding of the purpose and meaning of life.

4. How many events make up the Christian eschatology?

6

7

5

8

Christian eschatology refers to the study of the end times or the final events in Christian theology. It includes various events such as the second coming of Jesus Christ, the resurrection of the dead, the last judgment, the establishment of the new heaven and earth, and the eternal destiny of believers and unbelievers. These events, when counted, total to six, which is the correct answer.

Explanation

Christian eschatology refers to the study of the end times or the final events in Christian theology. It includes various events such as the second coming of Jesus Christ, the resurrection of the dead, the last judgment, the establishment of the new heaven and earth, and the eternal destiny of believers and unbelievers. These events, when counted, total to six, which is the correct answer.

5. In which belief does creation have no beginning nor end?

Buddhism

The Baha'i

Islam

The Norse Mythology

The Baha'i belief states that creation has no beginning nor end. This means that according to the Baha'i faith, the universe and all existence has always existed and will continue to exist indefinitely. This belief is different from other religions such as Buddhism, Islam, and Norse Mythology, which may have different perspectives on the origin and end of creation.

Explanation

The Baha'i belief states that creation has no beginning nor end. This means that according to the Baha'i faith, the universe and all existence has always existed and will continue to exist indefinitely. This belief is different from other religions such as Buddhism, Islam, and Norse Mythology, which may have different perspectives on the origin and end of creation.

6. According to the Hindu eschatology, who will Kalki reincarnate to?

Christ

Krishna

Shiva

Buddha

According to Hindu eschatology, Kalki is believed to be the future incarnation of Lord Vishnu, not Shiva. Kalki is prophesied to appear at the end of the Kali Yuga, the current age of darkness and destruction, to restore righteousness and usher in a new golden age. Shiva is one of the principal deities in Hinduism, but he is not associated with the incarnation of Kalki. Therefore, the given answer is incorrect.

Explanation

According to Hindu eschatology, Kalki is believed to be the future incarnation of Lord Vishnu, not Shiva. Kalki is prophesied to appear at the end of the Kali Yuga, the current age of darkness and destruction, to restore righteousness and usher in a new golden age. Shiva is one of the principal deities in Hinduism, but he is not associated with the incarnation of Kalki. Therefore, the given answer is incorrect.

7. According to the Hindu eschatology, how long does a Kalpa last for?

4.1-8.2 billion years.

4.1-8.2 million years.

4.1-8.2 thousands of years.

4.1-8.2 hundreds of the years.

According to Hindu eschatology, a Kalpa lasts for 4.1-8.2 billion years. This is a significant length of time, indicating the vastness of the cosmic cycles in Hindu cosmology. The range of billions of years suggests that a Kalpa encompasses a tremendous amount of time, highlighting the cyclical nature of creation, preservation, and destruction in Hindu belief.

Explanation

According to Hindu eschatology, a Kalpa lasts for 4.1-8.2 billion years. This is a significant length of time, indicating the vastness of the cosmic cycles in Hindu cosmology. The range of billions of years suggests that a Kalpa encompasses a tremendous amount of time, highlighting the cyclical nature of creation, preservation, and destruction in Hindu belief.

8. What is physical eschatology?

The predictions of astrophysics

It's the short-term predictions of astrophysics.

It is the long-term predictions of astrophysics.

It's the reading of the stars.

Physical eschatology refers to the study and predictions of the long-term future of the universe and celestial bodies, based on the principles of astrophysics. It involves understanding the ultimate fate of stars, galaxies, and the universe itself, including concepts such as the Big Bang, expansion, and eventual heat death. This field of study explores the long-term evolution and destiny of the physical universe.

Explanation

Physical eschatology refers to the study and predictions of the long-term future of the universe and celestial bodies, based on the principles of astrophysics. It involves understanding the ultimate fate of stars, galaxies, and the universe itself, including concepts such as the Big Bang, expansion, and eventual heat death. This field of study explores the long-term evolution and destiny of the physical universe.

9. According to physical eschatology, what color will the sun be in 6 billion years?

Red

Yellow

Orange

White

According to physical eschatology, the sun will turn into a red giant in about 6 billion years. As the sun exhausts its nuclear fuel, it will expand and cool down, causing its color to shift towards the red end of the spectrum. This transformation is a natural part of the sun's life cycle and is expected to occur in the distant future.

Explanation

According to physical eschatology, the sun will turn into a red giant in about 6 billion years. As the sun exhausts its nuclear fuel, it will expand and cool down, causing its color to shift towards the red end of the spectrum. This transformation is a natural part of the sun's life cycle and is expected to occur in the distant future.

10. How is the Zoroastrian doctrine of the final renovation of the Universe called?

Frasagrid

Ahura Mazda

Avestan

Frashokereti

Frashokereti is the term used to describe the Zoroastrian doctrine of the final renovation of the Universe. It refers to the belief that at the end of time, there will be a complete restoration and renewal of the world, including the resurrection of the dead and the defeat of evil. This concept is central to Zoroastrian eschatology and represents the ultimate triumph of good over evil in the Zoroastrian faith.

Explanation

Frashokereti is the term used to describe the Zoroastrian doctrine of the final renovation of the Universe. It refers to the belief that at the end of time, there will be a complete restoration and renewal of the world, including the resurrection of the dead and the defeat of evil. This concept is central to Zoroastrian eschatology and represents the ultimate triumph of good over evil in the Zoroastrian faith.