English 109 Q 2 11-25

A copyright refers to the exclusive legal right that an individual or entity holds to reproduce, publish, sell, or distribute something. It grants the owner the authority to control the use and distribution of their original work, such as books, music, films, or artwork, preventing others from using or profiting from it without permission. This legal protection allows creators to safeguard their intellectual property and ensures that they have the sole right to benefit from their creative endeavors.

The correct answer is euro. The euro is the official currency of the European Union. It is used by 19 out of the 27 member countries of the EU. The euro was introduced in 1999 and replaced many national currencies within the Eurozone. It is widely accepted as a means of payment and is one of the most important currencies in the world.

Facetious means joking or jesting often inappropriately. It refers to someone who makes light of serious matters or behaves in a humorous or playful manner, often at inappropriate times. This word accurately describes the behavior of someone who frequently makes jokes that may be seen as inappropriate or insensitive. The other options, adamant, acuman, and abstemious, do not have the same meaning or connotation as facetious and are therefore not the correct answer.

Bias refers to a personal and sometimes unreasoned judgment. It occurs when someone has a prejudice or preference for or against a particular person, group, or idea. This can lead to unfair treatment or a skewed perspective. In this context, bias is the most appropriate answer as it aligns with the definition provided. Hubris refers to excessive pride or self-confidence, efficacy refers to the ability to produce a desired result, and depict means to represent or portray something.

A medium refers to one of the means or channels through which general communication, information, or entertainment is conveyed in society, such as newspapers, radio, or television. It is a broad term that encompasses various forms of communication and media platforms. In this context, the other options - copyright, document, and acumen - do not fit the definition of a medium.

The term "hubris" refers to an excessive amount of pride or self-confidence. It is often associated with individuals who have an inflated sense of their own abilities or importance, leading them to act arrogantly or make reckless decisions. This answer accurately captures the meaning of hubris by describing it as exaggerated pride or self-confidence.

The correct answer is showing or suggesting nobility of feeling and generosity of mind. This means that someone who is magnanimous is characterized by having a noble and generous nature, displaying kindness and compassion towards others. They are likely to have a broad-minded and forgiving attitude, showing empathy and understanding.

The word "depict" means to represent something, usually by using a picture or image. It is a verb that describes the act of portraying or illustrating something visually. In this context, "depict" is the best choice as it matches the definition given and aligns with the meaning of the other words provided. "Document" refers to recording information, "hubris" means excessive pride or arrogance, and "medium" can mean a means of communication or artistic expression. However, only "depict" directly relates to representing something visually.

Adamant means being unshakable or insistent in maintaining a position or opinion. This word describes someone who is firm, determined, and unwavering in their beliefs or stance. They refuse to be swayed or influenced by others and remain steadfast in their convictions.

An understatement is a figure of speech that intentionally represents something as being less significant or extreme than it actually is. It is a form of expression where the speaker or writer deliberately downplays the importance or magnitude of a situation, event, or idea. This can be used for various purposes, such as humor, irony, or to create emphasis by contrast. By presenting something as less than what it truly is, an understatement can evoke a particular effect or reaction from the audience.

The correct answer is abstemious. This word means to be marked by restraint, especially in the consumption of food or alcohol. It suggests someone who is self-disciplined and avoids indulgence. Facetious means to be joking or humorous, adamant means to be stubborn or uncompromising, and acumen means to have keen insight or skill. None of these words convey the meaning of being restrained in consumption, making abstemious the correct answer.

The correct answer is "the underlying foundation for a system or organization." This option best describes what an infrastructure is. An infrastructure refers to the basic underlying framework or structure that supports and enables a system or organization to function effectively. It includes physical structures, facilities, resources, and organizational systems that are necessary for the smooth operation of a system or organization.

Efficacy refers to the power or capacity to produce a desired effect or effectiveness. It implies the ability to achieve the intended or desired outcome. The other options, magnanimous, hubris, and medium, do not directly relate to the concept of effectiveness or the ability to produce a desired effect. Therefore, efficacy is the correct answer in this context.

The word "document" means to provide factual or substantial support for statements made. It involves gathering evidence or information to support and validate claims or assertions. In this context, "document" is the most appropriate choice as it directly aligns with the given definition of providing support for statements. The other words, abstemious, depict, and understatement, do not have the same meaning or connotation as "document" in relation to providing factual support.

Acumen refers to having keen insight and shrewdness. It is the ability to make quick and accurate judgments and decisions. This word is the most suitable choice among the given options as facetious means joking or humorous, adamant means refusing to change one's mind, and abstemious means moderate in eating and drinking. Therefore, acumen is the correct answer that best aligns with the meaning of having keen insight and shrewdness.