2.
(Night) His son wanted to leave him behind because he had become a burden to him:
Correct Answer
A. Rabbi Eliahou
Explanation
Rabbi Eliahou's son wanted to leave him behind because he had become a burden to him. This suggests that the son no longer wanted to take care of his father and saw him as a hindrance. It highlights the difficult and challenging circumstances faced by individuals during the nightmarish experiences of the Holocaust, where survival often meant making tough decisions and prioritizing one's own well-being over others.
3.
(Night) On the train, screamed about the smoke and flames, making everyone think she had gone mad:
Correct Answer
A. Madame Schächter
Explanation
Madame Schächter is the correct answer because she is the one who screams about the smoke and flames on the train, causing others to think she has gone mad. This event is significant in Elie's memoir, "Night," as it foreshadows the horrors and dehumanization that the Jewish people will experience during the Holocaust. Madame Schächter's cries serve as a metaphor for the collective fear and suffering of the Jewish people during this time.
4.
(Night) Passed for Aryan, but was really Jewish:
Correct Answer
A. The French girl
Explanation
The correct answer is the French girl because in the book "Night" by Elie Wiesel, the French girl is described as passing for Aryan, but in reality, she is Jewish. This suggests that she is able to hide her true identity and blend in with the Aryan population, which is a dangerous strategy during the Holocaust. This highlights the theme of identity and the lengths that individuals went to in order to survive during this dark period in history.
5.
(Night) Survived the concentration camps:
Explanation
Elie is the correct answer because he is the only one mentioned in the given options who survived the concentration camps. Chlomo and Juliek are mentioned as well, but there is no information given about whether they survived or not. Therefore, the correct answer is Elie.
6.
(Lord of the Flies) What do the boys have that is the symbol of authority in the society they form?
Correct Answer
A. A conch shell
Explanation
In Lord of the Flies, the boys use the conch shell as a symbol of authority in the society they form. The conch shell becomes a tool for establishing order and democracy on the island. It is passed around during meetings, and whoever holds the conch shell has the right to speak and be heard. The conch shell represents civilization and the boys' attempt to maintain a sense of order and structure in their new society.
7.
(Lord of the Flies) Who or what is the Lord of the Flies?
Correct Answer
A. It is evil, represented by the sow's head
Explanation
The Lord of the Flies is evil, represented by the sow's head. In the novel, the boys on the island place the head of a slaughtered sow on a stick, which becomes infested with flies. This decaying head, known as the Lord of the Flies, symbolizes the inherent evil and darkness within human nature. It speaks to Simon, one of the characters, and reveals the savage nature of the boys and the destructive forces at play on the island.
8.
(Lord of the Flies) How is Ralph saved in the end?
Correct Answer
A. A British naval officer finds him.
Explanation
Ralph is saved in the end when a British naval officer finds him. This indicates that they have been rescued and will be taken back to civilization.
9.
(Lord of the Flies) How did the boys happen to come to the island?
Correct Answer
A. They were ejected from a flaming airplane.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the boys were ejected from a flaming airplane. This is evident from the context of the question and the options provided. The other options do not align with the premise of the boys being stranded on an island. The fact that they were ejected from a flaming airplane suggests that they were involved in a plane crash, leading to their arrival on the island.
10.
(Macbeth) The imaginary spot Lady Macbeth tries to remove is the blood of all those she and her husband have killed.
Explanation
Lady Macbeth is plagued by guilt and hallucinations after she and her husband commit a series of murders. She constantly sees an imaginary spot of blood on her hands, symbolizing the guilt and remorse she feels for the killings. She tries to remove this imaginary spot by washing her hands, but it remains a haunting reminder of their crimes. This explanation confirms that the statement "The imaginary spot Lady Macbeth tries to remove is the blood of all those she and her husband have killed" is true.
11.
The conclusion of a plot:
Correct Answer
resolution
denouement
Explanation
The conclusion of a plot refers to the final outcome or solution to the conflicts and complications that arise throughout the story. The resolution is the point where all loose ends are tied up and the main conflict is resolved. On the other hand, the denouement is the part of the story that follows the resolution and provides closure to the plot. It often reveals the long-term consequences of the resolution and offers a glimpse into the characters' futures. Both resolution and denouement contribute to the ending of a story, providing a sense of satisfaction and completion for the reader.
12.
The environment where the story takes place
Correct Answer
setting
Explanation
The term "setting" refers to the environment or backdrop in which a story takes place. It includes the physical location, time period, and social context that influence the events and characters in the narrative. The setting helps to create the atmosphere, establish the mood, and provide a sense of realism to the story. It also plays a crucial role in shaping the plot and character development.
13.
The attitude of the author toward elements of the story
Correct Answer
tone
Explanation
The word "tone" refers to the author's attitude or feelings towards the elements of the story. It encompasses the emotions, attitudes, and perspectives that the author conveys through their writing. The tone can be discerned through the author's choice of words, sentence structure, and overall style. It helps to shape the overall mood and atmosphere of the story, and gives insight into the author's intentions and message.
14.
The point of view from which the story is told
Correct Answer
perspective
Explanation
The term "perspective" refers to the point of view or the vantage point from which a story is narrated. It determines how the events and characters are portrayed and how the reader or audience perceives them. The perspective can be first-person, where the narrator is a character in the story, or third-person, where the narrator is an outsider. It plays a crucial role in shaping the reader's understanding and interpretation of the story, as it influences the bias, emotions, and insights conveyed through the narrative.
15.
The words that characters speak to each other
Correct Answer
dialogue
Explanation
The given correct answer is "dialogue". Dialogue refers to the conversation or exchange of words between characters in a literary work or a play. It is a form of communication that allows characters to express their thoughts, emotions, and ideas to each other. Dialogue is an essential element in storytelling as it helps to develop characters, advance the plot, and create a realistic and engaging narrative.
16.
The part of the plot in which the dramatic tension increases
Correct Answer
rising action
Explanation
The rising action refers to the part of the plot where the dramatic tension increases. It is the series of events and conflicts that build up the story towards the climax. During this phase, the story becomes more complex, introducing obstacles and challenges for the protagonist. The rising action is crucial for developing the plot, building suspense, and engaging the audience, ultimately leading to the climax of the story.
17.
A person, place, or object that also stands for an idea other than itself
Correct Answer
symbol
Explanation
A symbol is something that represents or stands for an idea or concept beyond its literal meaning. It is a person, place, or object that carries a deeper meaning or significance. Symbols are often used in literature, art, and other forms of communication to convey abstract or complex ideas in a more accessible way. They can evoke emotions, convey cultural or social messages, and enhance the overall meaning and impact of a work.
18.
The characteristic ways an author uses language
Correct Answer
style
Explanation
The term "style" refers to the characteristic ways an author uses language. It encompasses the author's choice of words, sentence structure, tone, and overall writing technique. Style is unique to each author and helps to establish their individual voice and create a particular atmosphere or mood in their writing. It is an essential element in literature as it adds depth and personality to the text, allowing readers to connect with the author's message and storytelling.
19.
The most interesting point in a story's plot; also sometimes referred to as the "turning point" of a story
Correct Answer
climax
Explanation
The climax is the most interesting point in a story's plot, often referred to as the "turning point". It is the moment of highest tension and excitement, where the conflict reaches its peak and the outcome becomes clear. The climax is crucial in keeping the readers engaged and invested in the story, as it often leads to resolution and reveals the ultimate fate of the characters.
20.
The message that the author intends to communicate by telling the story
Correct Answer
theme
Explanation
The author's intention in telling a story is to convey a certain message or idea to the readers. This message or idea is known as the theme of the story. It is the central message that the author wants the readers to understand and take away from the story. The theme can be a moral lesson, a social commentary, or a reflection on human nature. It provides deeper meaning and insight into the story, allowing readers to connect with the characters and events on a more profound level.
21.
The part of a story's plot in which there is a sharp decline in tension
Correct Answer
falling action
Explanation
The falling action is the part of a story's plot where there is a sharp decline in tension. This is typically after the climax of the story, where the conflicts and challenges faced by the characters start to resolve. The falling action helps to bring closure to the story by tying up loose ends and leading towards the resolution. It allows the readers to understand the consequences of the climax and provides a sense of relief and closure before the story comes to an end.
22.
When the reader knows more about what is happening in the story than the characters
Correct Answer
dramatic irony
Explanation
Dramatic irony occurs when the reader or audience possesses information that the characters in the story are unaware of. This creates a sense of tension and anticipation as the audience waits for the characters to discover the truth. It can be used to create comedic or tragic effects, as the audience may find humor in the characters' ignorance or feel a sense of dread knowing the outcome of a situation. Overall, dramatic irony adds depth and complexity to a narrative by allowing the audience to have a privileged perspective.
23.
The strategies a writer uses to communicate information about characters to readers is called ______________
Correct Answer
characterization
Explanation
Characterization refers to the techniques or strategies that a writer employs to convey information about the characters in a story to the readers. This can include the use of direct or indirect characterization, where the writer explicitly describes the character's traits or allows the readers to infer them through their actions, thoughts, or dialogue. By employing various literary devices and techniques, such as description, dialogue, and narrative voice, the writer effectively communicates information about the characters, their personalities, motivations, and relationships, enhancing the readers' understanding and engagement with the story.
24.
Another word for "story problem" is ___________
Correct Answer
conflict
Explanation
The correct answer is "conflict" because a "story problem" typically refers to a type of math problem that presents a situation or scenario that needs to be solved. These problems often involve a conflict or challenge that needs to be resolved, such as finding the missing value or solving for an unknown variable. Therefore, "conflict" is another word that can be used to describe a "story problem" in this context.
25.
When the author gives clues to the reader about events that will happen later in the story
Correct Answer
foreshadowing
Explanation
Foreshadowing is a literary technique used by authors to hint or suggest future events in a story. It involves providing clues or hints to the reader about what will happen later on, creating anticipation and building suspense. This technique allows the reader to make predictions and engage more deeply with the narrative. By giving subtle indications of what is to come, the author adds layers of complexity and intrigue to the story, making it more compelling and satisfying for the reader.
26.
The central character in a story
Correct Answer
protagonist
Explanation
The central character in a story is known as the protagonist. This character is typically the main focus of the narrative and is usually involved in the major conflicts and events of the story. The protagonist is often seen as the hero or heroine of the story and is the character that the audience or reader tends to root for or sympathize with. They are usually the driving force behind the plot and their actions and decisions shape the outcome of the story.
27.
When the state of nature (or the natural universe) reflects the state of the human universe
Correct Answer
pathetic fallacy
Explanation
The term "pathetic fallacy" refers to a literary device where human emotions or characteristics are attributed to inanimate objects or the natural world. In this context, when the state of nature mirrors the state of the human universe, it can be seen as an example of pathetic fallacy. This suggests that the natural world is being personified or anthropomorphized to reflect the emotions or conditions of the human world.
28.
The opening section of a story's plot where background information is sometimes provided
Correct Answer
exposition
introduction
Explanation
The opening section of a story's plot is often referred to as the exposition or introduction. This is the part of the story where background information is provided, setting the stage for the events to come. It introduces the main characters, the setting, and any relevant details that help the reader understand the context of the story. The exposition is crucial in establishing the foundation of the narrative and engaging the reader from the beginning.
29.
(Night) The people of Sighet believed that the Fascists would not come to their town.
Explanation
The people of Sighet believed that the Fascists would not come to their town. This implies that they were not prepared for any potential threat or invasion from the Fascists. Their belief could have been based on a sense of security, trust in their leaders, or simply a lack of awareness of the political situation. However, this belief turned out to be false as the Fascists did eventually come to their town, causing a significant disruption to their lives.
30.
(Night) Elie went into the hospital to have surgery for:
Correct Answer
A. An infected foot
Explanation
Elie went into the hospital to have surgery for an infected foot.
31.
(Lord of the Flies) What is the meaning of the Lord of the Flies' message to Simon?
Correct Answer
A. Evil is a trait inside of man.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Evil is a trait inside of man." In the novel Lord of the Flies, the Lord of the Flies refers to the pig's head on a stick that is worshipped by the boys as a symbol of power and authority. The message it conveys to Simon is that the evil and darkness that exists within each individual is a fundamental part of human nature. It represents the innate savagery and brutality that can emerge when civilization and societal norms are stripped away. Simon, being the most perceptive and introspective character, understands this message and ultimately pays the price for his realization.
32.
(Lord of the Flies) What happens to the bodies of Simon and the Parachutist?
Correct Answer
A. They are taken out to sea by the high winds and tides.
Explanation
In the novel "Lord of the Flies," after Simon is mistaken for the beast and brutally killed by the boys, his body is carried away by the high winds and tides, taking it out to sea. Similarly, the body of the dead parachutist, who lands on the island, is also taken out to sea by the same forces. This signifies the loss of civilization and the descent into savagery on the island. The boys' inability to properly deal with the bodies and give them a proper burial reflects their growing abandonment of societal norms and their descent into chaos.
33.
(Night) Played his violin for the prisoners until he was killed:
Explanation
Juliek is the correct answer because in the novel "Night" by Elie Wiesel, Juliek is a fellow prisoner in the concentration camp who is described as a talented violinist. He plays his violin in the midst of the horrific conditions, providing a small moment of beauty and solace for himself and the other prisoners. Unfortunately, he is eventually killed, but his act of playing the violin represents the power of music and art to bring some light in the darkest of times.
34.
(Night) IAfter a while in the camps, Elie’s thoughts and actions began to show that:
Correct Answer
A. He was losing faith in God
Explanation
In the book "Night" by Elie Wiesel, the protagonist Elie is a young Jewish boy who experiences the horrors of the Holocaust. As time passes in the concentration camps, Elie's thoughts and actions begin to reflect his loss of faith in God. He witnesses unimaginable suffering and cruelty, which leads him to question how a benevolent God could allow such atrocities to occur. This loss of faith is a common theme throughout the book, as Elie struggles to reconcile his belief in God with the reality of the Holocaust.
35.
(Lord of the Flies) Why does Jack paint his face?
Correct Answer
A. He uses the paint as a mask to blot out his real self and become a savage.
Explanation
Jack paints his face as a mask to hide his true identity and embrace his savage instincts. This act allows him to detach himself from the constraints of civilization and indulge in his primal desires. By painting his face, Jack symbolically transforms into a savage, shedding his previous civilized self and embracing the darkness within him. This allows him to exert control and dominance over the others, as well as instill fear in them, ultimately leading to his descent into savagery.
36.
(Lord of the Flies) How has Jack's personality developed during his stay on the island?
Correct Answer
A. Jack is degenerating from a civilized boy to a primitive, near animal level.
Explanation
During his stay on the island, Jack's personality has undergone a significant transformation. Initially, he was a civilized boy, but as time passed, he began to lose his sense of civilization and descend into a more primitive state. This is evident in his actions and behavior, as he becomes increasingly aggressive, violent, and focused on hunting and killing. His descent into savagery is further highlighted by his obsession with power and control, as he forms his own tribe and becomes a ruthless leader. Ultimately, Jack's development on the island reveals his regression from a civilized individual to a near-animalistic state.
37.
(Macbeth) Divisions of a play are called acts, and further divisions are called scenes.
Explanation
In the context of plays, the statement is true. Plays are typically divided into acts, which are larger sections that mark major shifts in the story or setting. Acts are then further divided into scenes, which are smaller sections that typically occur in a specific location or involve a specific group of characters. This division helps to structure the flow of the play and allows for breaks or transitions between different parts of the story.
38.
(Macbeth) Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, in England.
Explanation
The given statement is true because Shakespeare was indeed born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a town in England. This is a well-known fact and is widely accepted by historians and scholars. Shakespeare's birthplace is now a popular tourist attraction and is visited by many literature enthusiasts and fans of his works.
39.
(Night) Elie underwent surgery for an infected foot.
Explanation
Elie undergoing surgery for an infected foot is a true statement. This suggests that Elie had a medical condition in his foot that required surgical intervention. The surgery was likely performed to remove the infection and prevent further complications.
40.
(Night) Because of the conditions on the train to Buchenwald, most of the prisoners:
Correct Answer
A. Had died during the night
Explanation
The correct answer is "had died during the night." This can be inferred from the phrase "Because of the conditions on the train to Buchenwald," suggesting that the conditions were so severe that many prisoners did not survive the night.
41.
(Lord of the Flies) What happens to Simon when he returns to the group?
Correct Answer
A. The hunters kill him before he can tell them anything.
Explanation
When Simon returns to the group, he is unable to share the truth about the "beast" he has discovered. As he approaches the group, they are caught up in a frenzy of dancing and chanting. In the midst of their wild behavior, the hunters mistake Simon for the beast and brutally attack and kill him. His death is a tragic result of the boys' descent into savagery and their inability to recognize the truth.
42.
(Lord of the Flies) What happens to the conch and Piggy?
Correct Answer
A. They are both shattered by the huge boulder.
Explanation
The correct answer is that they are both shattered by the huge boulder. In the novel "Lord of the Flies," during a confrontation between the boys, Roger pushes a large boulder off a cliff, causing it to strike Piggy and the conch. This event symbolizes the complete breakdown of civilization and order on the island, as the conch represented democracy and Piggy represented rationality and intellect. The shattering of the conch and Piggy's death signify the triumph of savagery and the loss of civilization among the boys.
43.
(Lord of the Flies) What does the reader learn about Jack when he slashed the green candle buds?
Correct Answer
A. His method of dealing with the world is violent.
Explanation
When Jack slashes the green candle buds, it reveals his violent nature and his tendency to resort to aggression as a way of dealing with the world. This action demonstrates his lack of empathy and disregard for the beauty and potential of nature. It suggests that he is more focused on exerting power and control through force rather than finding peaceful and cooperative solutions.
44.
(Macbeth) What prophecy is given to Banquo?
Correct Answer
A. He will be the father of kings
Explanation
Banquo is given the prophecy that he will be the father of kings. This means that his descendants will inherit the throne and carry on his lineage. This prophecy is significant as it foreshadows the future reign of Banquo's descendants and their potential power and influence. It also creates tension and jealousy in Macbeth, as he desires the throne for himself and sees Banquo's lineage as a threat to his own ambitions.
45.
(Macbeth) Which two characters flee the country in fear for their lives?
Correct Answer
A. Donalbain and Malcolm
Explanation
Donalbain and Malcolm flee the country in fear for their lives because they suspect that Macbeth is responsible for their father's murder. They believe that they could be his next targets and decide to escape in order to ensure their safety. This decision shows their understanding of the dangerous and unpredictable nature of Macbeth's rule, as well as their own vulnerability as potential threats to his power.
46.
(Macbeth) Lady Macbeth intends to blame Duncan’s murder on:
Correct Answer
A. The servants
Explanation
Lady Macbeth intends to blame Duncan's murder on the servants. This is evident from Act 2, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play Macbeth, where Lady Macbeth instructs Macbeth to smear the servants' faces with blood and place the daggers in their hands. By doing so, she plans to shift the blame onto the servants and divert suspicion away from Macbeth and herself. This deceitful act showcases Lady Macbeth's cunning and manipulative nature as she tries to protect herself and her husband from being implicated in the murder.
47.
(Night) At the “selection,” Elie and his father both lied about their ages.
Explanation
Elie and his father lied about their ages during the "selection" at night. This suggests that they were trying to appear older in order to increase their chances of being selected to work instead of being sent to the gas chambers. Lying about their ages demonstrates the desperate measures they were willing to take in order to survive the horrors of the Holocaust.
48.
(Lord of the Flies) Who are the hunters, and what is their job?
Correct Answer
A. The choirboys; getting food
Explanation
The correct answer is the choirboys; getting food. In the novel Lord of the Flies, the choirboys, led by Jack, take on the role of hunters. Their main job is to hunt and provide food for the group of boys stranded on the island. This task becomes increasingly important as their survival depends on finding and killing animals for sustenance. The hunters also symbolize the primal and savage instincts that emerge in the absence of civilization.
49.
(Night) As they arrived at Auschwitz, a prisoner warned Elie and his father to:
Correct Answer
A. Lie about their ages
Explanation
In Auschwitz, lying about their ages would have been a survival strategy for Elie and his father. By lying about their ages, they could potentially avoid being selected for immediate execution or being sent to the gas chambers. This would have given them a better chance of staying alive and enduring the harsh conditions of the concentration camp.