Element II - Radio Rules and Regulations

An amateur fixed station refers to a radio station in the amateur service that is installed at a specified fixed location and used to communicate with other amateur stations, including mobile and portable stations. This term is used to differentiate it from other types of stations, such as base stations or local stations, which may have different purposes or characteristics.

An amateur mobile station refers to a station in the amateur service that is installed on a vehicle or vessel and is designed to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points. This type of station allows amateur radio operators to communicate while on the move, making it ideal for activities such as mobile operations, emergency communications, or participating in events that require constant movement. Unlike a fixed station that is stationary, an amateur mobile station provides flexibility and the ability to communicate from different locations.

The correct posting of licenses is to have them in a conspicuous place in the radio station or to carry a certified copy of the license. This ensures that the license is easily accessible and visible to anyone who may need to verify the amateur radio station's legality. Keeping the license hidden or at the front door would not fulfill the requirement of having it in a conspicuous place.

The frequencies allocated for amateur stations must be used strictly in accordance with the class of the operating station. This means that different classes of amateur stations have specific frequency bands assigned to them, and operators must operate within those bands. This ensures that there is organized and efficient use of the limited frequency spectrum available for amateur radio operations.

"MAYDAY" is the correct answer because it is the internationally recognized distress signal used by pilots, mariners, and others to indicate that they are in grave and imminent danger and require immediate assistance. The word "MAYDAY" is spoken three times in a row to ensure clarity and to distinguish it from other radio transmissions.

The NTC may authorize a foreign visitor to operate an amateur radio station while temporarily staying in the Philippines by issuing a Temporary Permit valid for 1 year upon submission of the required documents. This means that the foreign visitor will be allowed to operate the amateur radio station for a period of 1 year, as long as they have submitted the necessary documents to the NTC. After the 1-year period, the foreign visitor may need to renew their permit if they wish to continue operating the amateur radio station.

The NTC may authorize a foreign visitor to operate an amateur radio station while temporarily staying in the Philippines by issuing a Temporary Permit valid for 1 year upon submission of the required documents. This means that the foreign visitor can legally operate an amateur radio station in the Philippines for a period of one year, as long as they have submitted the necessary documents to the NTC.

The NTC (National Telecommunications Commission) has the authority to grant a Temporary Permit to a foreign visitor for operating an amateur radio station in the Philippines. This permit is valid for a period of 1 year. The foreign visitor must submit the necessary documents to obtain this permit.

Radiocommunication refers to the use of radio waves for telecommunication purposes. It involves the transmission and reception of signals through radio waves, enabling communication over long distances without the need for physical connections. This can include various forms of communication such as broadcasting, two-way radio communication, and wireless telephony. Radiocommunication plays a crucial role in modern telecommunications systems, allowing for efficient and widespread communication across different locations and devices.

The correct answer is "Call sign." In the context of amateur radio, a call sign is a unique identifier assigned to an individual or station. The NTC (presumably the governing body) grants this call sign to applicants who pass the amateur radio exams and meet the necessary requirements for obtaining a license. The call sign is used to identify and differentiate between different operators or stations in radio communications.

Upon knowing that his station is causing harmful interference to the operation of any existing station, an amateur should cease operation immediately. This is the most appropriate action to take in order to prevent further interference and ensure the smooth operation of the existing station. Ceasing operation immediately allows for the identification and resolution of the interference issue without causing any additional disruption or harm.

The correct answer is violations of the provisions of the radio control law. This is because radio amateur licenses are granted with certain rules and regulations that need to be followed. If a licensee violates these provisions, their license can be suspended or revoked as a consequence. Using commercial frequency or sending coded messages are also not allowed, but they are not specifically mentioned as grounds for revocation/suspension in the question.

The latest Revised Amateur Radio Regulations is Memorandum Circular No. 03-08-2012. This circular was issued on March 8, 2012, and it contains the updated regulations and guidelines for amateur radio operators. It is the most recent document specifically addressing the rules and regulations for amateur radio in the given options.

An amateur mobile station refers to a radio station in the amateur service that is installed on a vehicle or vessel and is intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points. This type of station allows amateur radio operators to communicate while on the move, providing flexibility and convenience for communication purposes.

The correct answer is "Radio" because it is the general term used to describe the use of radio waves. Radiology refers to the medical specialty that uses medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays and CT scans. A radio technician is a professional who works with radio equipment, while radio operation refers to the act of operating a radio device. Therefore, "Radio" is the most appropriate and general term in this context.

The term "radio" is the correct answer because it is the general term used to describe the use of radio waves. Radio is a form of communication that involves the transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves in the radio frequency range. It is widely used for broadcasting, telecommunications, and wireless communication. The other options, such as radio telephony, radiograph, and radio telegraphy, are specific applications or technologies related to radio but do not encompass the general concept of radio itself.

To pass the written examination, a candidate must obtain a rating of at least 50% in any of the prescribed elements. This means that if the candidate scores below 50% in any element, they will fail the examination. Therefore, the candidate must aim for a rating higher than 50% in order to pass. Among the given options, the only rating higher than 50% is 70%, so the candidate must obtain a rating of 70% to pass the written examination.

The NTC shall maintain an updated database of amateur radio station licensees and radio amateur operators. This database shall be made available to the public and shall only reveal the name, call sign(s), amateur radio class and license expiration date of the club station license, ARSL or RAOC.

Before an amateur radio license is renewed, the licensee should provide proof of their involvement in any amateur radio activities. This is necessary to ensure that the licensee is actively participating in the amateur radio community and is engaged in the appropriate activities related to their license. The proof of amateur activity serves as evidence that the licensee is fulfilling their responsibilities and demonstrating their commitment to the hobby. This documentation helps to maintain the integrity and credibility of the amateur radio licensing process.

The correct answer is Trustee. In the context of an Amateur Repeater Station, the trustee refers to the person or entity that holds the license for the station and is responsible for its operation. The trustee is legally responsible for ensuring that the station operates within the regulations and guidelines set by the relevant authorities. This includes maintaining proper records, adhering to frequency allocations, and managing any necessary coordination with other stations. The trustee may or may not be the same person as the operator or head of the station.

Modification of License – Application for modification of the license shall be filed with the NTC for upgrading to a higher class of license, change of name, transfer of location of the fixed station or addition/deletion of transceiver.

Persons other than the licensed are allowed to use the latter's radio both under direct supervision and under direct control of the addressee. This means that the licensed person can allow others to use their radio as long as they are directly supervising or controlling the use of the radio. This ensures that the licensed person retains responsibility and oversight for the radio's usage, even when someone else is operating it.

This answer is correct because it states that the channel is used for emergency communications and general calling for radio telephony. Additionally, it specifies that the frequency range is 145+/-25KHz, which indicates the range within which the channel operates. The other frequency ranges mentioned in the options (145+/-75KHz and 145+/-50KHz) are not accurate according to the given information. Therefore, the correct answer is 145+/-25KHz.

The term "radio" is the general term applied to the use of radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves that are used for communication and broadcasting purposes. Radiology, on the other hand, is a medical specialty that focuses on the use of medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. A radio technician is a professional who specializes in the installation, maintenance, and repair of radio equipment. Radio operation refers to the act of operating a radio device or system. Therefore, the correct answer is "Radio" as it encompasses the general use of radio waves.

Amateur Class D certificate holders are authorized to operate VHF radio stations only. This means that they are allowed to use Very High Frequency (VHF) radio frequencies for communication. They are not authorized to operate HF/SSB or UHF radio stations.

The expiration of a license issued by NTC falls on the licensee's birth month. This means that the license will need to be renewed every year during the month of the licensee's birth. This is different from licenses with lifetime privileges, which do not have an expiration date.

The correct answer is "Prefix" because in the formation of an amateur call sign, DW, DV, or DU refers to the prefix. A call sign typically consists of a prefix, which identifies the country or region, followed by a series of letters and numbers that make it unique to each individual amateur radio operator. Therefore, DW, DV, or DU represents the initial part of the call sign, indicating the geographical location or country of the operator.

The correct answer is "International Amateur Radio Union." IARU is an international organization that represents the interests of amateur radio operators worldwide. It promotes amateur radio as a hobby and facilitates international communication and cooperation among amateur radio operators. The term "radio" in the answer option suggests the involvement of radio communication, while "international" indicates the global scope of the organization.

The correct answer is 145+/-25KHz. This frequency range is commonly used for emergency communications and general calling in radio telephony. It allows for a sufficient bandwidth to transmit important information during emergencies and allows for clear and effective communication. The other frequency ranges mentioned (145+/-75KHz and 145+/-50KHz) are not commonly used for emergency communications and may not provide the same level of reliability and clarity.

Amateur Class D certificate holders are authorized to operate VHF radio stations only. This means that they are permitted to use Very High Frequency (VHF) radio equipment for communication purposes. They are not authorized to operate UHF radio stations or HF/SSB radio stations. Therefore, the correct answer is VHF radio station only.

To secure an amateur Class B license, a holder of a 2nd class commercial radiotelegraph operator certificate is required to pass the examination for element 2.

Metro Manila belongs to District 1 in terms of Amateur Radio Districts.

The term "radio apparatus" refers to a combination of distinct radio equipment that is capable of transmitting or receiving radio signals. This can include various devices such as radio transmitters, receivers, antennas, and other related equipment. The term encompasses a wide range of equipment used in radio communication and broadcasting.

Telecommunications refers to the transmission, emission, or reception of signs, signals, writings, images, and sounds or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical, or other electromagnetic systems. This includes various forms of communication such as telephone networks, internet communication, and broadcasting. The term encompasses both wired and wireless communication methods and is a broad category that covers all forms of electronic communication. Therefore, telecommunications is the correct answer as it encompasses the entire range of communication methods mentioned in the question.

Radio apparatus refers to a collection of distinct radio equipment that can be used for both transmitting and receiving radio signals. It is a comprehensive and sufficient combination of devices that enable communication through radio waves. This term encompasses various types of radio equipment, including transmitters and receivers, which are essential for transmitting and receiving radio signals.

NCR belongs to District 1 in terms of Amateur Radio Districts.

Telecommunications refers to the transmission, emission, or reception of signs, signals, writings, images, sounds, or intelligence of any nature using wire, radio, optical, or other electromagnetic systems. This term encompasses various forms of communication, including amateur communications, radiocommunications, and wireless communications. It is a broad term that encompasses all types of communication systems and technologies that involve the exchange of information using electronic means.

Portable operation must not extend beyond one month in any other area without obtaining a specific authority for continued operation. This means that if someone wants to operate their portable device in a different area for more than one month, they need to obtain permission or authorization to do so. This ensures that portable operations are regulated and controlled, preventing any potential misuse or interference with other devices or systems.

Portable operation must not exceed beyond 1 month in any other area without obtaining a specific authority for continued operation. If the operation will exceed four (4) months continuously in that location, a modification of the station license must be applied for.

To secure a Class B amateur license, a holder of a valid 1st /or 2nd class commercial radiotelegraph operator certificate would need to pass Element II. This suggests that Element II covers the necessary knowledge and skills required for operating a Class B amateur radio.

Class A (DU or 4F); Class B (DV); Class C (DW); Class D (DY); Club Station, Dxpedition and special events (DX or DZ)

There are four classes of amateurs in the Philippines.

An Amateur Class D licensee is authorized to operate VHF/UHF radio sets with a maximum power of 100 watts. This means that they are allowed to transmit at a power level of up to 100 watts when using VHF/UHF frequencies. This power limit helps to ensure that amateur radio operators do not cause interference to other radio services and allows for efficient use of the radio spectrum.

The subject matter of element 2 of the amateur radio examinations is Radio Laws. This means that individuals taking the exam will be tested on their knowledge and understanding of the laws and regulations governing amateur radio operations. This may include topics such as licensing requirements, operating procedures, frequency allocations, and other legal aspects related to amateur radio communication.

In order to secure a class "B" certificate, holders of first class or second class radiotelegraphy certificates are only required to pass Element 2.

An Amateur Class D licensee is authorized to operate VHF radio sets with a maximum power of 100 watts. This means that they are allowed to transmit at a power level of up to 100 watts when using VHF radio sets.

To secure a Class B amateur license, a registered Electronics and Communications Engineer shall be required to pass the examination for Element II. This means that in order to obtain the license, the engineer must demonstrate knowledge and proficiency in the topics covered in Element II.

Amateurs in the Philippines can use the frequency range of 7.000-7.200 MHz on the 40-meter HF band. This frequency range is specifically allocated for amateur radio use in the Philippines, allowing amateur operators to communicate within this range.

The Class C Amateur Examination will cover Elements II, III, and IV. This means that the exam will focus on these specific elements and test the knowledge and understanding of the topics included in these elements.

Any station in the amateur mobile service that has knowledge of a distress traffic and cannot assist the station in distress is forbidden to transmit on the frequency where the distress traffic is occurring. This restriction remains in place until the station receives a message indicating that normal working transmissions can resume.

Amateurs in the Philippines can use the frequency range of 7.000-7.200 MHz on the 40-meter HF band. This range is specifically allocated for amateur radio use in the Philippines.

Mayday is the distress signal for radiotelephony. It is derived from the French word "m'aidez" which means "help me". This signal is internationally recognized and used by pilots, mariners, and other individuals in emergency situations to indicate that they are in immediate danger and require immediate assistance. Using the term "Mayday" helps to ensure clear communication and prompt response from the relevant authorities or nearby vessels/aircraft.

The Class C Amateur Examination shall cover Elements II, III, and IV. This means that the exam will focus on the topics and content included in these elements. It is important for candidates to study and have a good understanding of these elements in order to pass the examination.

Mayday is the radiotelephony distress signal used by pilots and mariners to indicate a life-threatening emergency. It is derived from the French phrase "m'aider," which means "help me." This signal is universally recognized and is used to request immediate assistance in situations such as aircraft or vessel accidents, medical emergencies, or imminent danger. By transmitting the distress call "Mayday" over the radio, the person in distress alerts others to their urgent need for help, ensuring a prompt response from nearby authorities or fellow operators.

To secure a Class B amateur license, a holder of a valid 1st/2nd class commercial radiotelegraph operator certificate needs to pass Element II. This means that the individual must demonstrate knowledge and proficiency in the topics covered in Element II of the licensing examination. The specific content of Element II may vary depending on the regulatory authority, but it typically includes subjects such as radio wave propagation, radio operating procedures, electrical principles, and FCC rules and regulations.

An amateur radio operator is a person who engages in communication for self-training and experimentation. They use amateur radio equipment and frequencies to communicate with other operators around the world. This hobby allows individuals to learn about radio technology, practice their communication skills, and experiment with different techniques. Amateur radio operators often participate in emergency communication networks and provide valuable assistance during times of crisis.

The call sign of a fixed amateur station with characters at least 10 cm high should be posted at the entrance of the premises where it is located. This requirement ensures that the call sign is easily visible and identifiable by anyone entering the premises. It helps in maintaining transparency and compliance with regulations related to amateur radio operations.

To secure a Class B amateur license, a holder of a valid 1st/2nd class commercial radiotelegraph operator certificate will be required to pass Element II.

Element I deals with Morse Code in the Amateur Examination subjects.

Element I deals with Morse Code.

An Amateur Radio Inspector is a Class "A" Amateur Radio Operator who has been operating their own amateur station for at least five years and has been authorized by the NTC (National Telecommunications Commission) to inspect amateur stations. This person has the knowledge and experience to ensure that amateur radio stations are operating within the regulations and standards set by the NTC. They play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and proper functioning of amateur radio stations.

An Amateur Radio Inspector is a Class "A" Amateur Radio Operator who has operated their own amateur station for at least five years and has been deputized by the NTC (National Telecommunications Commission) to inspect amateur stations. This person is responsible for ensuring that amateur radio stations comply with regulations and standards set by the NTC. They have the authority to conduct inspections and enforce compliance within the amateur radio community.

The fee for the Permit to Purchase/Sell or Transfer of ownership transmitter/transceiver is P50.00.

The provinces under amateur District 4 are Camarines Sur, Camarines Norte, and Albay.

Element I is for Class A only

valid amateur call sign starts with the prefixes: DY, DW, DV, DU, 4F, DX, DZ; followed by the District No.: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; then a minimum of 2 letters and a maximum of 3 letters. eg. 4F1KJA, DU1EV, DX1PAR

Element I is for Class A only

The correct answer states that an applicant for examination must be a citizen of the Philippine or a citizen of other countries that provide the same privilege extended to Filipino nationals in their country as far as examination is concerned. They must also be at least twelve (12) years old for Class A, B, and C, and for Class D, the minimum age shall be nine (9) years old provided there is an affidavit of parental consent. Additionally, they must have the ability to transmit and/or receive messages either in Filipino, English, or any of the Philippine languages.

A radio station intended to be used during unspecified halts or while in motion is called "mobile" because it is designed to be easily transported and used in different locations, whether the vehicle is stationary or moving. This type of radio station is commonly used in vehicles such as cars, trucks, and boats, allowing for communication while on the go.

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The emergency channel is a frequency used for emergency communications. The correct answer is 145 MHz +/-25 KHz, which means that the emergency channel is centered around 145 MHz and has a tolerance of +/-25 KHz. This frequency range allows for effective communication during emergencies and is commonly used by emergency services and organizations.

Act No. 3846 refers to the Radio Control Law. This law governs the regulation and control of radio broadcasting in a particular jurisdiction. It outlines the rules and guidelines that broadcasters must adhere to, including licensing requirements, frequency allocation, and content restrictions. The Radio Control Law ensures that radio stations operate within the legal framework and maintain the integrity of the airwaves.

Intentional harmful interfering or jamming of licensed radio stations is a ground for suspension/revocation of license/operator certificate/temporary permit. This act is considered a violation of regulations and ethics in the field of radio communication. It disrupts the normal functioning of licensed radio stations and can cause interference with important communications. Therefore, any individual or operator found guilty of intentional harmful interfering or jamming may face disciplinary action, including the suspension or revocation of their license or operator certificate.

The correct answer is P50.00. This is the fee for the Permit to Purchase/Sell or Transfer of ownership transmitter/transceiver.

The correct answer is DU1ABC mobile 2. The question states that the individual has a call sign of DU1ABC, indicating that they are an amateur with a call sign in the DU1 region. When operating their mobile station in Baguio City, they should identify themselves using their assigned call sign, DU1ABC, followed by "mobile 2" to indicate that they are operating a mobile station.

An amateur is not allowed to transmit messages or signals that contain profane or indecent words or language. This is because amateur radio operators are expected to adhere to a code of conduct and maintain a level of professionalism in their communications. Transmitting such content goes against the principles of amateur radio and can result in penalties or loss of privileges. Coded messages and "Q" codes are commonly used in amateur radio communications and are not prohibited. Therefore, the correct answer is profane or indecent words or language.

If a candidate for Class C fails in Elements III and IV but passes Element II, they will be eligible for a Class D license.

An Amateur Radio Station License (ARSL) refers to a license or written authority that is issued to a qualified person who has passed an appropriate amateur examination. This license allows the individual to own and operate an amateur radio station for a specified period. The ARSL is a document that grants the holder the legal permission to operate amateur radio equipment and participate in amateur radio activities. It signifies that the person has met the necessary qualifications and has the knowledge and skills required to operate a radio station safely and effectively.

The correct answer is ITU. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United Nations agency based in Geneva, Switzerland that coordinates the global use of the radio spectrum. They allocate frequency bands for different uses, such as broadcasting, satellite communications, and mobile phones, to ensure efficient and interference-free communication worldwide. The ITU also develops international regulations and standards for telecommunications technologies to promote global connectivity and cooperation in the field of radio communications.

Cebu City is part of Amateur Radio District No. 7.

An amateur fixed radio station is a radio station in the amateur service that is installed at a specified fixed location and operated to communicate with an amateur mobile station, amateur portable station, or another amateur fixed radio station. This type of station is not meant to be moved and is intended for communication within the amateur radio community.

The correct answer is 3 because a suffix is the last part of a call sign, typically consisting of one or two letters. Therefore, the maximum number of letters in the suffix would be 3.

To pass the written examination, the candidate must achieve an average of 70% with no grade below 50% for any element. This means that the candidate's overall average score must be at least 70%, and they cannot score below 50% in any individual section or component of the examination. This requirement ensures that the candidate demonstrates a minimum level of competence in each element of the exam, while also maintaining a satisfactory overall performance.

The minimum age requirement for amateur is 12 years for class A, B, and C. Additionally, the minimum age requirement for class D is 9 years.

Batangas is under District 1 in terms of Amateur Radio.

The call sign of a fixed amateur station with characters with at least 10 cm high shall be posted at the entrance of the premises where it is located. This is important for identification and compliance with regulations.

Region III belongs to District No. 3.

A Permit to Possess is a document issued by NTC (National Telecommunications Commission) that authorizes an individual or organization to possess a radio transmitter or receiver. This permit grants permission to legally own and use such devices and ensures compliance with regulations set by the NTC. It is required to demonstrate that the possession of the radio transmitter or receiver is authorized and legitimate.

The NTC issues new or renewal licenses or certificates to qualified applicants who have submitted the appropriate application form. These licenses or certificates are valid for a minimum of 1 year, with the expiration date falling on the licensee's birth date.

Batangas belongs to Amateur Radio District 1.

When an amateur with a DU9XX call sign temporarily operates a portable station in Zamboanga for less than a month, he should identify his station in radiotelephony as DU9XX portable 8. This is because the call sign DU9XX belongs to the amateur, and the addition of "portable 8" signifies that he is operating a portable station in Zamboanga.

The NTC issues licenses or certificates that are valid for a minimum of 1 year. The expiration date of the license or certificate is set to fall on the licensee's birth date. This ensures that the licensee's license or certificate is valid for a full year and aligns with their personal birth date.

The NTC issues new or renewal licenses or certificates to qualified applicants who have submitted the appropriate application form. These licenses or certificates are valid for a minimum of 1 year, with the expiration date falling on the licensee's birth date. This means that the license or certificate needs to be renewed every year on the licensee's birth date.

If a continuous portable operation exceeds four (4) months in any other call area, it is required to modify the station license. This means that the license holder must make changes to their existing license to reflect the extended duration of the portable operation. This modification ensures that the operation remains compliant with regulations and that the license accurately reflects the current operating conditions.

The term "radio apparatus" refers to a combination of distinct radio equipment that is capable of transmitting or receiving radio signals. This can include various components such as antennas, receivers, transmitters, and other necessary equipment. It is a broad term that encompasses all the necessary tools and devices needed for radio communication.