El Nino: Child Of The Ocean

1. What is the author's general purpose for writing this article?

To explain how rain forms

To describe hot weather

To give information about El Nino

To write an entertaining piece about weather

The author's general purpose for writing this article is to provide information about El Nino. This means that the article is likely to discuss the causes, effects, and characteristics of El Nino, rather than focusing on other topics such as rain formation, hot weather, or writing an entertaining piece about weather.

Explanation

The author's general purpose for writing this article is to provide information about El Nino. This means that the article is likely to discuss the causes, effects, and characteristics of El Nino, rather than focusing on other topics such as rain formation, hot weather, or writing an entertaining piece about weather.

2. How does the El Nino cycle begin?

Many small ocean creatures and fish die.

Winds over the Pacific Ocean die down, and the ocean water warms.

Drought occurs in Zimbabwe, causing food shortages.

Scientist become puzzled.

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Explanation

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3. How are El Nino and La Nina alike?

They both begin at the same time of year.

The both cause dry weather in the southern United States.

The both bring wet weather to the Pacific Northwest.

They both cause a change in ocean temperature.

El Nino and La Nina are both climate phenomena that occur due to changes in ocean temperatures. During El Nino, the ocean temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean become warmer than normal, while during La Nina, the ocean temperatures in the same region become cooler than normal. These changes in ocean temperatures have significant impacts on weather patterns around the world. Therefore, the statement "They both cause a change in ocean temperature" accurately describes the similarity between El Nino and La Nina.

Explanation

El Nino and La Nina are both climate phenomena that occur due to changes in ocean temperatures. During El Nino, the ocean temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean become warmer than normal, while during La Nina, the ocean temperatures in the same region become cooler than normal. These changes in ocean temperatures have significant impacts on weather patterns around the world. Therefore, the statement "They both cause a change in ocean temperature" accurately describes the similarity between El Nino and La Nina.

4. Which of the following statements in an opinion?

The heavy rains of El Nino can cause flooding.

Scientist must feel puzzled by El Nino

El Nino lasts nine to twelve months.

Even Africa is affect by El Nino.

The statement "Scientist must feel puzzled by El Nino" is an opinion because it expresses a subjective belief or feeling about how scientists might perceive or react to El Nino. Opinions are not based on facts and can vary from person to person.

Explanation

The statement "Scientist must feel puzzled by El Nino" is an opinion because it expresses a subjective belief or feeling about how scientists might perceive or react to El Nino. Opinions are not based on facts and can vary from person to person.

5. The article is mostly about

Hurricanes in the Atlantic

Drought caused by El Nino

How weather changes during the year.

The worldwide effects of El Nino

The article focuses on discussing the global impacts of El Nino. It provides information about how El Nino affects various regions around the world, rather than specifically focusing on hurricanes in the Atlantic or the changes in weather throughout the year. The article aims to highlight the widespread effects of El Nino on a global scale.

Explanation

The article focuses on discussing the global impacts of El Nino. It provides information about how El Nino affects various regions around the world, rather than specifically focusing on hurricanes in the Atlantic or the changes in weather throughout the year. The article aims to highlight the widespread effects of El Nino on a global scale.

6. From details in the article, you can infer that El Nino

Is a predictable weather disturbance.

Affects more than just the world's weather conditions.

Makes traveling to other countries easier.

Happens every two years.

Based on the given details in the article, it can be inferred that El Nino affects more than just the world's weather conditions. This suggests that El Nino has a broader impact on various aspects beyond just the weather, such as ecosystems, agriculture, and economies.

Explanation

Based on the given details in the article, it can be inferred that El Nino affects more than just the world's weather conditions. This suggests that El Nino has a broader impact on various aspects beyond just the weather, such as ecosystems, agriculture, and economies.

7. As a result of El Nino,

Weather forecasters can accurately predict the weather.

Fishing conditions improve.

There may be more rainstorms in Tahiti.

More people go to Tahiti.

El Nino is a climate pattern that occurs irregularly and causes changes in weather patterns worldwide. It is characterized by warmer ocean temperatures in the Pacific, which can lead to increased rainfall in certain regions. Therefore, it is likely that there may be more rainstorms in Tahiti as a result of El Nino. This answer is supported by the understanding that El Nino can disrupt normal weather patterns and lead to more extreme weather events.

Explanation

El Nino is a climate pattern that occurs irregularly and causes changes in weather patterns worldwide. It is characterized by warmer ocean temperatures in the Pacific, which can lead to increased rainfall in certain regions. Therefore, it is likely that there may be more rainstorms in Tahiti as a result of El Nino. This answer is supported by the understanding that El Nino can disrupt normal weather patterns and lead to more extreme weather events.

8. Which detail from the article best supports the main idea?

Areas as far away as Africa are affected by El Nino.

El Nino begins when the winds over the Pacific Ocean die down.

Every four or five years El Nino occurs.

El Nino is a weather phenomenon.

The detail that "Areas as far away as Africa are affected by El Nino" best supports the main idea because it demonstrates the global impact of this weather phenomenon. It suggests that El Nino is not limited to the Pacific Ocean region but can have far-reaching effects on weather patterns in other parts of the world.

Explanation

The detail that "Areas as far away as Africa are affected by El Nino" best supports the main idea because it demonstrates the global impact of this weather phenomenon. It suggests that El Nino is not limited to the Pacific Ocean region but can have far-reaching effects on weather patterns in other parts of the world.