How Well You Know Egypt? Trivia Facts Quiz
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Egypt is a country that spans over the northeast corner of Africa and the southwest corner of Asia near a land bridge made by the Sinai Peninsula. The Nile river valley is the place in Egypt that you could call a “hotspot,” at least because most people have heard of it. Egypt is also famous for its majestic pyramids. If you are exploring for a quiz on Egypt, this is the quiz for you.
- 1.
Because one physical feature was so vital to ancient settlers of Egypt and Kush, most of their settlements were
- A.
On hills
- B.
In a desert
- C.
Near a river
- D.
Around trees
Correct Answer
C. Near a riverExplanation
Ancient settlers of Egypt and Kush relied heavily on rivers for their survival and prosperity. Rivers provided them with a consistent source of water for drinking, agriculture, and transportation. They also brought fertile soil through annual floods, which allowed for successful farming. Therefore, it makes sense that most of their settlements were near rivers, as it provided them with the necessary resources for their livelihood.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of these was part of the topography of ancient Egypt?
- A.
A river valley
- B.
A mountain range
- C.
A hot, dry climate
- D.
A long growing season
Correct Answer
A. A river valleyExplanation
Ancient Egypt was located along the Nile River, which was the main source of water and fertile soil for the civilization. The river valley provided the necessary conditions for agriculture and settlement, making it an integral part of the topography of ancient Egypt. The Nile River also played a crucial role in transportation and trade, further highlighting its significance in the development of the civilization.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of these words best describes the environment of the Nile Delta?
- A.
Sea
- B.
Marsh
- C.
Desert
- D.
Mountain
Correct Answer
B. MarshExplanation
The word "marsh" best describes the environment of the Nile Delta. A marsh is a wetland area characterized by shallow water, reeds, and other vegetation. The Nile Delta is a fertile region in northern Egypt where the Nile River branches out and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. This area is known for its rich biodiversity, including various species of plants and animals that thrive in the marshy conditions. The presence of water and vegetation in the Nile Delta makes "marsh" the most suitable word to describe its environment.Rate this question:
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- 4.
How did the desert help the people of Kush and Egypt?
- A.
It had fertile land for crops.
- B.
It made trade and travel easy.
- C.
It was grassy for grazing sheep.
- D.
It offered protection from invaders.
Correct Answer
D. It offered protection from invaders.Explanation
The desert provided protection from invaders for the people of Kush and Egypt. The harsh and arid conditions of the desert made it difficult for enemies to navigate and attack these civilizations. The vast expanse of the desert acted as a natural barrier, deterring invaders and providing a sense of security for the people.Rate this question:
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- 5.
One of the ways settlers used the Mediterranean Sea was for
- A.
Catching fish.
- B.
Watering cattle.
- C.
Irrigating their crops.
- D.
Getting drinking water.
Correct Answer
A. Catching fish.Explanation
Settlers used the Mediterranean Sea for catching fish as it provided a valuable source of food. Fishing in the sea allowed them to sustain themselves and their communities by providing a reliable source of protein. Additionally, the Mediterranean Sea is known for its rich biodiversity, making it an ideal location for fishing activities.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Useful vegetation along the Nile River included
- A.
Ducks and geese.
- B.
Barges and boats.
- C.
Reeds and papyrus.
- D.
Canals and ditches.
Correct Answer
C. Reeds and papyrus.Explanation
The useful vegetation along the Nile River included reeds and papyrus. Reeds are tall grass-like plants that grow along the riverbanks and provide nesting sites for birds and shelter for fish. Papyrus, on the other hand, is a type of aquatic plant that grows in shallow water and was used by ancient Egyptians to make paper, boats, and other useful items. Both reeds and papyrus played important roles in the ecosystem and the daily lives of people living along the Nile River.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The wet, fertile plains in ancient Canaan bordered the
- A.
Negev Desert.
- B.
Sea of Galilee.
- C.
Mediterranean Sea.
- D.
Lebanon Mountains.
Correct Answer
C. Mediterranean Sea.Explanation
The wet, fertile plains in ancient Canaan were located near the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean Sea provided a source of water and contributed to the fertility of the plains, making it an ideal location for agriculture and settlement. The sea also facilitated trade and communication with other regions, making it an important geographical feature in ancient Canaan.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What was "dead" about the dead sea?
- A.
It was too salty for any form of life.
- B.
It was the scene of many historic battles
- C.
It was thought to be dangerous for fishing boats.
- D.
It lay still, even when winds blew in the hills nearby.
Correct Answer
A. It was too salty for any form of life.Explanation
The dead sea is called "dead" because it is too salty for any form of life to survive in it. The high salt concentration in the water makes it impossible for most organisms to live there. This extreme salinity also prevents the growth of plants and algae, further contributing to the lack of life in the dead sea.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The part of Canaan with the most vegetation was
- A.
In the Syrian Desert.
- B.
Beside the Dead Sea.
- C.
Near the Jordan River.
- D.
In the Lebanon Mountains.
Correct Answer
C. Near the Jordan River.Explanation
The Jordan River is known for its lush vegetation and fertile land, making it the most likely location in Canaan to have the most vegetation. The Syrian Desert is a dry and arid region, while the Dead Sea is a salt lake with very little vegetation. The Lebanon Mountains, although they may have some vegetation, are not as renowned for their lushness as the Jordan River area. Therefore, the most plausible answer is near the Jordan River.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which best describes herders in Canaan?
- A.
They planted grain crops.
- B.
They lived a nomadic life.
- C.
They built houses of mud bricks.
- D.
They had a stable food supply.
Correct Answer
B. They lived a nomadic life.Explanation
The correct answer is "They lived a nomadic life." This means that herders in Canaan did not have a permanent settlement and instead moved from place to place with their livestock in search of grazing land. This lifestyle allowed them to follow the natural cycles of the land and ensure a steady food supply for their animals.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Why was King Tut one of the most well-known pharaohs?
- A.
Tut lived and ruled for more than 70 years.
- B.
Amazing artifacts were found in Tut's tomb.
- C.
Tut was the first woman to claim power over Egypt.
- D.
Trade expeditions helped Tut learn about faraway lands.
Correct Answer
B. Amazing artifacts were found in Tut's tomb.Explanation
King Tut is one of the most well-known pharaohs because amazing artifacts were found in his tomb. These artifacts provided valuable insights into ancient Egyptian culture and history. The discovery of his tomb in 1922 by Howard Carter and the subsequent excavation revealed a wealth of treasures, including jewelry, furniture, chariots, and the famous golden mask. These artifacts showcased the wealth and opulence of the pharaohs and sparked worldwide interest in ancient Egypt. The discovery of Tut's tomb remains one of the most significant archaeological finds in history, contributing to his fame and recognition.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Why did the ancient Egypitians make mummies?
- A.
To decorate favorite places of the pharaohs
- B.
To preserve dead bodies of the pharaohs
- C.
To transport goods up and down the Nile
- D.
To educate and protect the royal children.
Correct Answer
B. To preserve dead bodies of the pharaohsExplanation
The ancient Egyptians made mummies to preserve the dead bodies of the pharaohs. Mummification was a complex process that involved removing the organs, treating the body with preservatives, and wrapping it in linen bandages. The Egyptians believed in the afterlife and believed that preserving the body was necessary for the soul to continue its journey in the afterlife. Mummification was primarily reserved for the pharaohs and other high-ranking individuals, as they were believed to have a special connection to the gods.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What was the major purpose of building the pyramids?
- A.
Temples for religious worship
- B.
Storehouses for reserves of grain
- C.
Homes for the pharaohs servants
- D.
Tombs for the pharaohs when they died
Correct Answer
D. Tombs for the pharaohs when they diedExplanation
The major purpose of building the pyramids was to serve as tombs for the pharaohs when they died. The pyramids were constructed as elaborate burial sites for the pharaohs, who were considered divine rulers. These massive structures were built to house the pharaoh's body and belongings, as well as to ensure their safe journey to the afterlife. The pyramids were designed to be grand and impressive, reflecting the pharaoh's wealth and power, and were believed to be a pathway for the pharaoh's soul to reach the gods.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is one characteristic for which Egypt's the Middle Kingdom is especially famous?
- A.
Reunification
- B.
Great pharaohs
- C.
Widespread wars
- D.
Military conquests
Correct Answer
A. ReunificationExplanation
The Middle Kingdom of Egypt is especially famous for its reunification. This period marked the reunification of Upper and Lower Egypt after a period of political fragmentation known as the First Intermediate Period. The pharaohs of the Middle Kingdom worked towards restoring central authority and stability, bringing unity to the country. This reunification allowed for the development of a strong centralized government and the flourishing of art, culture, and trade.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which period is often called the golden age, a time when Egypt had reached the height of its power?
- A.
The Old Kingdom
- B.
The Middle Kingdom
- C.
The New Kingdom
- D.
After the New Kingdom
Correct Answer
C. The New KingdomExplanation
During the New Kingdom, Egypt experienced a period of great prosperity and power, making it the golden age of Egyptian civilization. This era saw the expansion of the Egyptian empire, the construction of monumental structures such as the temples of Karnak and Luxor, and the rise of powerful pharaohs like Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, and Ramesses II. The New Kingdom also witnessed advancements in art, literature, and military technology, solidifying Egypt's dominance in the region. Hence, the New Kingdom is often referred to as the golden age of Egypt.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What was one method Khufu used to ensure that his power would be accepted?
- A.
He declared that he was a god.
- B.
He had many children.
- C.
He made strong treaties.
- D.
He killed his rivals.
Correct Answer
A. He declared that he was a god.Explanation
Khufu ensured that his power would be accepted by declaring that he was a god. This method of self-deification was a common practice among ancient Egyptian pharaohs, as it solidified their authority and control over the people. By proclaiming himself as a divine being, Khufu established a religious and spiritual connection with his subjects, making it easier for them to accept and obey his rule. This belief in his god-like status would have helped to legitimize his power and maintain social order in ancient Egypt.Rate this question:
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- 17.
It was built from more than 2 million stone blocks. It had tunnels inside. What was it?
- A.
The Sphinx
- B.
The White Chapel
- C.
The temple at Abu Simbel
- D.
The Great Pyramid at Giza
Correct Answer
D. The Great Pyramid at GizaExplanation
The Great Pyramid at Giza is the correct answer because it was built from more than 2 million stone blocks and it had tunnels inside. The Sphinx is a statue, not a structure with tunnels. The White Chapel and the temple at Abu Simbel are different structures altogether and do not fit the given description. Therefore, the Great Pyramid at Giza is the most fitting option.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Senusret I controlled a source of natural resources that were used in beautiful works of art. What was that source?
- A.
Forests of giant cedar trees
- B.
Hot, bubbling mineral springs
- C.
Mines for gold, copper, and gems
- D.
Flocks of birds with scarlet feathers
Correct Answer
C. Mines for gold, copper, and gemsExplanation
Senusret I controlled mines for gold, copper, and gems. This source of natural resources would have been used to create beautiful works of art. Gold, copper, and gemstones are all valuable materials that can be crafted into intricate and visually stunning pieces. These materials would have been highly sought after and controlled by Senusret I to ensure their availability for artistic endeavors.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Why did archaeologists reconstruct the White Chapel?
- A.
It offered tourists shade while they waited for a guide.
- B.
It gave scientists a place to study what they dug up.
- C.
It was an experiment to learn old construction methods.
- D.
It was built by Senusret I but had been taken apart by a lter ruler.
Correct Answer
D. It was built by Senusret I but had been taken apart by a lter ruler.Explanation
The correct answer is that the White Chapel was built by Senusret I but had been taken apart by a later ruler. This suggests that archaeologists reconstructed the White Chapel in order to restore and preserve its original form, as it had been dismantled by a subsequent ruler.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Who signed the world's first peace treaty?
- A.
Egypt and the Hittites
- B.
Egypt and the Persians
- C.
Egypt and the Assyrians
- D.
Egypt and the Babylonians
Correct Answer
A. Egypt and the HittitesExplanation
The correct answer is Egypt and the Hittites. The world's first peace treaty was signed between Egypt and the Hittites in the 13th century BC. This treaty, known as the Treaty of Kadesh, ended the conflict between the two powers and established a period of peace and diplomatic relations. It is considered a significant historical event as it is the earliest known example of a written peace treaty.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Who built the giant temples of the pharaohs?
- A.
Scribes who kept poor records
- B.
Government officials out of favor
- C.
Peasant farmers during the flood season
- D.
Priests hoping to get jobs at the temples
Correct Answer
C. Peasant farmers during the flood seasonExplanation
Peasant farmers built the giant temples of the pharaohs during the flood season. During this time, when agricultural work was not possible due to the flooding of the Nile River, the farmers were mobilized to work on constructing the temples. This allowed them to contribute to the construction projects while also providing them with employment during the off-season. The temples were considered important religious and cultural structures, and the pharaohs relied on the labor of the farmers to bring these monumental buildings to life.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which of these activities was permitted only to men?
- A.
Owning land
- B.
Running a business
- C.
Working as a scribe
- D.
Asking for a divorce
Correct Answer
C. Working as a scribeExplanation
Working as a scribe was permitted only to men. In ancient societies, scribes were responsible for tasks such as writing, record-keeping, and administrative work. These roles were typically reserved for men, as they required literacy and education, which were often limited to males in those times. Women were generally excluded from such positions and had limited opportunities in the workforce. Therefore, working as a scribe was a privilege exclusive to men.Rate this question:
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- 23.
How did most government officials get their jobs?
- A.
They attended school to learn how to govern.
- B.
Popular elections showed the vote of the people.
- C.
Priests relied on signs from the gods to choose them.
- D.
They inherited the position from a family member.
Correct Answer
D. They inherited the position from a family member.Explanation
Most government officials got their jobs by inheriting the position from a family member. This means that the position was passed down from one generation to another within the same family. This practice of hereditary succession was common in many traditional societies, where political power and authority were concentrated within certain families or dynasties. By inheriting the position, government officials did not need to go through a formal selection process or demonstrate their qualifications, but rather relied on their family connections and lineage to assume power.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What was an important duty of the vizier?
- A.
To collect taxes
- B.
To lead the army
- C.
To decide court cases
- D.
To help make alliances
Correct Answer
C. To decide court casesExplanation
The vizier had the important duty of deciding court cases. As a high-ranking official in ancient civilizations such as Egypt, the vizier acted as the chief judge and advisor to the ruler. They were responsible for interpreting and enforcing the law, resolving disputes, and ensuring justice was served. This role required the vizier to have a deep understanding of the legal system and the ability to make fair and impartial decisions.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which sentence best describes the role of women in religion?
- A.
They were worshiped as gods.
- B.
They could become priestesses.
- C.
They ran all religious ceremonies.
- D.
They were not allowed in temples.
Correct Answer
B. They could become priestesses.Explanation
The correct answer is "They could become priestesses." This sentence suggests that women had the opportunity to hold a position of religious authority as priestesses. It implies that women had an active role in religious practices and were not excluded from participating in religious ceremonies.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which of these was in the sanctuary of a temple?
- A.
A statue of a god
- B.
A pool for washing
- C.
A public meeting area
- D.
A bench only for women
Correct Answer
A. A statue of a godExplanation
In a temple, the sanctuary is the most sacred area where the deity or god is worshipped. It is a place of reverence and devotion. Therefore, it is logical to assume that a statue of a god would be present in the sanctuary of a temple. The statue represents the deity and serves as a focal point for worship and offerings.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Why did the Egyptians bury some bread and beer with their dead?
- A.
To show earthly love
- B.
To avoid the risk of poison
- C.
To feed them in the afterlife
- D.
To perform a sacrifice to the gods
Correct Answer
C. To feed them in the afterlifeExplanation
The Egyptians buried bread and beer with their dead to feed them in the afterlife. They believed that the deceased would continue to have physical needs in the afterlife, and by providing food and drink, they ensured that the spirits of the deceased would be nourished and sustained. This practice was part of their belief in the afterlife and the importance of maintaining a connection with the deceased through offerings and rituals.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Why did it take many years to become a scribe?
- A.
Papyrus was very difficult to write on.
- B.
There were hundreds of hieroglyphics to learn.
- C.
Students had to save money to buy a position.
- D.
Teachers were so harsh that the students ran away.
Correct Answer
B. There were hundreds of hieroglyphics to learn.Explanation
Becoming a scribe required learning hundreds of hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics were the ancient Egyptian writing system, consisting of symbols that represented words or sounds. Mastering this complex system would have taken many years of study and practice, which is why it took a long time to become a scribe.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Skilled scribes wrote on papyrus, which was made from
- A.
A plant
- B.
Soft clay
- C.
Cotton rags
- D.
Animal skins
Correct Answer
A. A plantExplanation
Papyrus is a material used for writing in ancient times, and it was made from a plant called Cyperus papyrus. The inner pith of the plant was sliced into thin strips, soaked in water, and then layered and pressed together to form sheets. These sheets were then dried and polished to create a smooth surface for writing. Therefore, the correct answer is "a plant" because papyrus was made from the papyrus plant.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Of these four groups, which one had the lowest social status?
- A.
Priests
- B.
Scribes
- C.
Artisans
- D.
Government officials
Correct Answer
C. ArtisansExplanation
Artisans had the lowest social status among these four groups. This can be inferred from historical and cultural contexts where priests and government officials held positions of power and authority, while scribes were highly educated and respected. Artisans, on the other hand, were skilled workers who were often considered lower in social hierarchy compared to the other groups.Rate this question:
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- 31.
When people read from the Torah, they are reading from
- A.
The Prophets and the Writings.
- B.
The first five books of the Hebrew Bible.
- C.
An ancient Egyptian book about the Hebrew people.
- D.
A collection of prayers and poems used by early Jews.
Correct Answer
B. The first five books of the Hebrew Bible.Explanation
The Torah is a central religious text in Judaism, and it consists of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. These books contain the foundational stories, laws, and teachings of the Jewish faith. Reading from the Torah means reading from these specific books, which are considered sacred and authoritative in Jewish tradition.Rate this question:
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- 32.
How does the Torah say that Abraham first came to the land of Canaan?
- A.
He guided the Israelites out of Egypt.
- B.
He moved with his family from Mesopotamia.
- C.
He passed through the area as a wandering shepherd.
- D.
He led an army that won the land from the Philistines.
Correct Answer
B. He moved with his family from Mesopotamia.Explanation
The Torah states that Abraham first came to the land of Canaan by moving with his family from Mesopotamia. This is supported by Genesis 12:1-5, where God tells Abraham to leave his country and go to the land that He will show him. Abraham obeys and takes his wife Sarah, his nephew Lot, and all their possessions, and they journey from Ur of the Chaldeans to the land of Canaan. This indicates that Abraham's initial arrival in Canaan was a result of his decision to leave his homeland and settle in a new land.Rate this question:
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- 33.
How did ancient judaism differ from other religions at the time?
- A.
More elegant temples
- B.
Rules for how to act
- C.
Famous leader-heroes
- D.
Belief in one God
Correct Answer
D. Belief in one GodExplanation
Ancient Judaism differed from other religions at the time because it had a belief in one God. While many other religions worshipped multiple gods, Judaism emphasized monotheism and the worship of a single deity. This belief in one God set Judaism apart and influenced its religious practices, rituals, and teachings. It also shaped the Jewish identity and the way they interacted with other cultures and religions.Rate this question:
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- 34.
For which achievement is Solomon most famous?
- A.
Uniting a nation
- B.
Winning a battle
- C.
Starting a school
- D.
Building a temple
Correct Answer
D. Building a templeExplanation
Solomon is most famous for building a temple. In biblical history, Solomon is credited with constructing the First Temple in Jerusalem, which was considered a monumental achievement. The temple, known as Solomon's Temple, was a symbol of religious and political significance for the Israelites. It served as a central place of worship and housed the Ark of the Covenant. The construction of the temple showcased Solomon's wealth, wisdom, and devotion to God, making it his most renowned accomplishment.Rate this question:
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- 35.
According to the Torah, what did Moses bring to his people from Mount Sinai?
- A.
Food to eat in the desert
- B.
The Ten Commandments
- C.
Most of the Hebrew Bible
- D.
Directions for building a temple.
Correct Answer
B. The Ten CommandmentsExplanation
Moses brought the Ten Commandments to his people from Mount Sinai. The Torah, which is the central religious text of Judaism, states that Moses received these commandments directly from God on Mount Sinai. The commandments are a set of moral and religious laws that serve as a guide for the Jewish people, outlining their obligations to God and to one another. They are considered a fundamental part of Jewish law and ethics.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 29, 2012Quiz Created by
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