Dosing Problems

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Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Prescription calls for 250 mL of a liquid medicine contains 0.025 g of atropine sulfate and specific dose of 5 mL . Each dose contains ____ mg of atropine sulfate

    • A.

      0.0005

    • B.

      0.5

    • C.

      5

    • D.

      25

    Correct Answer
    B. 0.5
  • 2. 

    A child weighing 25 lbs is to receive 5 mg of phenytoin per kg of body weight daily as anticonvulsant. How many mL of pediatric phenytoin suspension containing 30 mg per 5 mL should this child receive?  

    • A.

      5.5

    • B.

      7.5

    • C.

      6.5

    • D.

      9.47

    Correct Answer
    D. 9.47
  • 3. 

    The pediatric dose of cefadroxil is 30 mg/kg/day. If a child is given a daily dose of 2 teaspoonfuls of a suspension containing 125 mg of cefadroxil per 5 mL, what is the weight in lb. of the child?

    • A.

      18.8

    • B.

      18.5

    • C.

      18.3

    • D.

      19

    Correct Answer
    C. 18.3
  • 4. 

    If the adult dose of a drug is 90 mg, what should be the dose for a child with a body surface area of 0.60 sq. m.?

    • A.

      31.21 mg

    • B.

      54mg

    • C.

      150 mg

    • D.

      540 mg

    Correct Answer
    A. 31.21 mg
  • 5. 

    Acetazolamide sodium is available in 500-mg vials to be reconstituted to 5 mL with sterile water for injection prior to use. The dose of the drug for children is 5mg/ kg of body weight. How many mL of the injection should be administered to a child weighing 25 lbs?

    • A.

      1mL

    • B.

      0.67 mL

    • C.

      0.75 mL

    • D.

      0.57mL

    Correct Answer
    D. 0.57mL
  • 6. 

    In dosing the drug gentamicin in pediatric patients, for every 1 mg/kg of gentamicin administered, serum drug concentrations are expected to increase by 2.5mcg/mL. What would be the expected serum drug concentration following an administration of a 2.5 mg/kg dose of gentamicin?

    • A.

      5 mcg/ml

    • B.

      7.5 mcg/ml

    • C.

      6.25 mcg/ml

    • D.

      3.34 mcg/mL

    Correct Answer
    C. 6.25 mcg/ml
  • 7. 

    An initial dose of not less than 150 units/kg of body weight has been recommended for open heart surgery. How many mL of an injection containing 5000 heparin units per mL should be administered to a 300-lb patient?

    • A.

      3.5 mL

    • B.

      4.1 mL

    • C.

      4.5 mL

    • D.

      5 mL

    Correct Answer
    B. 4.1 mL
  • 8. 

    Acetazolamide sodium is available in 500-mg vials to be reconstituted to 5 mL with sterile water for injection prior to use. The dose of the drug for children is 5mg/ kg of body weight. How many mL of the injection should be administered to a child weighing 25 lbs?

    • A.

      0.59 mL

    • B.

      6.9 mL

    • C.

      0.69 mL

    • D.

      0.57 mL

    Correct Answer
    D. 0.57 mL
  • 9. 

    If 10 mg of a drug are added to a 500 mL large-volume parenteral fluid, what should be the rate of flow, in mL/hour, to deliver 1 mg of drug per hour?

    • A.

      500 ml/hr

    • B.

      50 mL/ hr

    • C.

      25 mL/ hr

    • D.

      250 mL/ hr

    Correct Answer
    B. 50 mL/ hr
  • 10. 

    The usual dose of digoxin for rapid digitalization is a total of 1.0 mg, divide into two or more portions at intervals of 6 to 8 hours. How many milliliters of digoxin elixir containing 50 mcg/ mL would provide this dose?

    • A.

      25 mL

    • B.

      20 mL

    • C.

      5 mL

    • D.

      15 mL

    Correct Answer
    B. 20 mL
  • 11. 

    How many colchicines tablets, each containing 600 mcg, may be prepared from 30 g of colchicines?  

    • A.

      50,000 tablets

    • B.

      20,000 tablets

    • C.

      55,000 tablets

    • D.

      25,000 tablets

    Correct Answer
    A. 50,000 tablets
  • 12. 

    Digitoxin is available for parenteral pediatric use in a concentration of 0.1mg/mL. How many milliliters would provide dose of 40 mcg?  

    • A.

      0.04mL

    • B.

      40L

    • C.

      40mL

    • D.

      0.4mL

    Correct Answer
    D. 0.4mL
  • 13. 

    Physicians prefer the calculation of doses for children based on:  

    • A.

      Age

    • B.

      BSA

    • C.

      Weight

    • D.

      Height

    Correct Answer
    B. BSA
  • 14. 

    The dose of a drug for children based on body surface are based on

    • A.

      Weight and age

    • B.

      Weight and height

    • C.

      Age and height

    • D.

      Age

    Correct Answer
    B. Weight and height
  • 15. 

    A physician orders meprobamate 0.2 g. How much is to be administered if the dose on hand is 400 mg in each tablet?

    • A.

      Do not dispense

    • B.

      Give 2 tablets

    • C.

      Give 1 tablet

    • D.

      Give 1/2 tablet

    Correct Answer
    D. Give 1/2 tablet

Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Jan 04, 2013
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 03, 2013
    Quiz Created by
    Megatets
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