Dog Nutrition

1.

"Theobromine" is a chemical that causes arrhythmias, seizures, internal bleeding and death in dogs. What is theobromine found in?

A.

Onions
B.

Bread Dough
C.

Grapes and Raisins
D.

Chocolate
E.

Caffeine

Correct Answer
D. Chocolate

2.

What is the best diet?

A.

Kibble/Canned food, like Iams or Purina
B.

Cooked home meals, with grain, meat and vegetables
C.

Raw diet of meat, bones and some vegetables
D.

What my veterinarian gives me
E.

Leftover meals and table scraps

Correct Answer
C. Raw diet of meat, bones and some vegetables

Explanation
Iams and Purina, and many others contain harmful toxins and even bad meat like road kill! Cooked meals drain food of vitamins, and grain is not good for dogs. A natural raw diet is best, and has all the nutrients your dog needs! Vets are not educated (much)in nutrition, and don't always know much about what to give. Table scraps can contain things like chocolate, which is harmful.

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3.

What food is best for a large breed (like a german shepherd or rottweiler ) puppy?

A.

A healthy prepared (canned/ dry) puppy food like Innova that contains all vitamins and minerals
B.

Raw diet.
C.

Purina Puppy Chow
D.

A healthy dry food like Orijen Innova or Solid Gold
E.

A prescription diet from my vet

Correct Answer(s)
B. Raw diet.
D. A healthy dry food like Orijen Innova or Solid Gold

Explanation
Hip dysplasia, bone problems, & rapid growth may result from feeding a large breed pup food formulated for puppies. A raw, grain free diet is best, but a healthy dry adult food is okay. Like mentioned in the last question, vets are not nutritionists and do not always sell good food.

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4.

Which of these sweeteners is toxic to dogs?

A.

Xylitol
B.

Sucralose
C.

Sucrose
D.

Aspartame
E.

Splenda

Correct Answer
A. Xylitol

Explanation
Although none are good, Xylitol is the most dangerous: it causes hypoglycemia [i.e., if a dog eats sugar-free gum/candy.] People are not affected by xylitol in the same way as dogs, but beware when YOU eat artificial sweeteners too. They can be carcinogenic (cancer causing)...

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5.

What is the less dangerous choice of preservatives? (all of these are found in dry/canned pet food)

A.

BHA
B.

Ethoxyquin
C.

Propylene Glycol
D.

Tocopherols
E.

BHT

Correct Answer
D. Tocopherols

Explanation
BHA (Butylated hydroxyanisole) and BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) can cause severe damage to organs. Propylene glycol is a weed killer and rubber stabilizer and has almost an identical molecular structure to ethylene glycol (used in antifreeze). Ethoxyquin is also very dangerous. It can cause liver failure and is thought to be carcinogenic. Mixed tocopherols are the best; they are a form of vitamin E and are more natural.

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6.

A dog is suffering from appetite loss, anemia, lack of white blood cells and bone marrow changes. What vitamin is he lacking?

A.

Riboflavin
B.

D
C.

Niacin
D.

B12
E.

B6

Correct Answer
D. B12

Explanation
Meats, liver and dairy are all high in B12.

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7.

What should a dogs diet consist of?

A.

100% meat
B.

45% meat 45% vegetables 10% (oils, nuts, dairy, and SMALL amounts of grain.)
C.

70% meat and bones 25% Vegetables 5% other (oils, nuts, dairy, and SMALL amounts of grain.)
D.

25% meat 75% vegetables
E.

40% grain 30% meat 30% vegetables

Correct Answer
C. 70% meat and bones 25% Vegetables 5% other (oils, nuts, dairy, and SMALL amounts of grain.)

Explanation
Dogs should eat mostly meat; vegetables are good and add fiber to the diet.

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8.

Skin problems are mostly caused by food allergens.

A.

No
B.

Yes

Correct Answer
B. Yes

Explanation
Yes! most pet food causes all those skin rashes and flaky skin. You can usually clear these up with a natural, healthy diet.

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9.

What is Chlorella?

A.

A healthy grain that is used in good quality dog treats
B.

A poisonous garden plant that causes bad stomach pain
C.

A kelp that is healthy for me and my dog
D.

Never heard of it
E.

A type of herb that aids in digestion

Correct Answer
C. A kelp that is healthy for me and my dog

Explanation
Chlorella is a type of single celled kelp. It is very healthy because it is high in protein and other essential nutrients. When dried, it is about 45% protein, 20% fat, 20% carbohydrate, 5% fiber, and 10% minerals and vitamins. It also aids in the detoxification of the body.

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10.

In a dog food labeled "made with real beef", how much beef is required to be in the food?

A.

2%
B.

3%
C.

25%
D.

50%
E.

18%

Correct Answer
B. 3%