1.
Where is the prostate located?
Correct Answer
C. Behind the pubic bone, just below the bladder
Explanation
The prostate is located behind the pubic bone, just below the bladder. It is a small gland in the male reproductive system that surrounds the urethra and produces fluid that nourishes and protects sperm.
2.
The prostate is roughly the size of a _______?
Correct Answer
B. Walnut
Explanation
The correct answer is "Walnut." The prostate is roughly the size of a walnut.
3.
What does the prostate do?
Correct Answer
C. Produces a fluid which mixes with sperm to form semen
Explanation
The prostate gland produces a fluid that mixes with sperm to form semen. This fluid helps to nourish and protect the sperm as it travels through the reproductive system.
4.
Which of these is a common symptom of an enlarged prostate?
Correct Answer
A. Increased urination at night time
Explanation
Increased urination at night time is a common symptom of an enlarged prostate. This condition, known as nocturia, occurs when the prostate gland presses against the urethra, causing urinary frequency and urgency. As a result, individuals with an enlarged prostate may experience the need to urinate more frequently during the night, disrupting their sleep patterns. Nocturia is a key indicator of prostate enlargement and is often accompanied by other urinary symptoms such as weak urine flow and difficulty starting and stopping urination.
5.
Which of these is NOT a common symptom of an enlarged prostate?
Correct Answer
C. No urine production
Explanation
No urine production is not a common symptom of an enlarged prostate. An enlarged prostate can cause symptoms such as feeling as if your bladder isn't emptying completely, having to force urine out, and experiencing urine infections. However, a lack of urine production is not typically associated with an enlarged prostate.
6.
How is the prostate tested/examined?
Correct Answer
B. Rectal examination
Explanation
The prostate is tested/examined through a rectal examination. This involves a healthcare professional inserting a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel the prostate gland for any abnormalities, such as swelling or lumps. This method allows for a direct assessment of the prostate's size, texture, and any potential signs of prostate cancer or other conditions. An oral examination and blood test are not typically used to directly examine the prostate gland.
7.
Which group of people are most likely to develop prostate problems?
Correct Answer
C. Elderly males
Explanation
As men age, the risk of developing prostate problems increases. Prostate problems, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate cancer, are more common in elderly males. The prostate gland naturally enlarges with age, leading to symptoms like urinary difficulties. Additionally, the risk of prostate cancer also increases with age. While prostate problems can occur in younger males as well, they are most likely to develop in elderly males due to the natural aging process and hormonal changes.
8.
At what age should males consider having their prostate checked?
Correct Answer
D. Over 50
Explanation
Males should consider having their prostate checked over the age of 50 because this is the age at which the risk of developing prostate cancer significantly increases. Regular prostate screenings, such as a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and a digital rectal exam, are recommended for early detection and prevention of prostate cancer. Starting screenings at this age allows for the identification of any potential issues and ensures timely intervention if necessary.
9.
How may enlarged prostates be treated?
Correct Answer
C. Both of the above
Explanation
Enlarged prostates can be treated through medication or surgery. Medication options include alpha blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, which can help to relax the muscles of the prostate and reduce its size. Surgery, on the other hand, may be recommended for more severe cases or when medication does not provide sufficient relief. Surgical options can include transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), laser surgery, or open prostatectomy. Both medication and surgery can be effective in treating enlarged prostates, depending on the severity of the condition and the individual patient's needs.
10.
Who should you go to for a prostate examination?
Correct Answer
B. A doctor
Explanation
A doctor should be consulted for a prostate examination because they are specifically trained to diagnose and treat medical conditions, including prostate issues. Dentists specialize in oral health, physiotherapists focus on physical therapy, and opticians deal with vision-related problems. Therefore, a doctor is the most appropriate healthcare professional to approach for a prostate examination.