1.
These envelopes are small.
What is the word small?
Correct Answer
A. Predicate Adjective
Explanation
The word "small" in this sentence is functioning as a predicate adjective. Predicate adjectives are adjectives that come after a linking verb and describe the subject of the sentence. In this case, "small" is describing the envelopes, indicating their size.
2.
Identify the subject in this sentence:
The baby is sleeping peacefully.
Correct Answer
A. The baby
Explanation
The subject in the sentence "The baby is sleeping peacefully" is "The baby". The subject is the noun or pronoun that performs the action or is being described in the sentence. In this case, the baby is the one who is sleeping peacefully.
3.
Identify the predicate
My parents are discussing their vacation plans
Correct Answer
C. Are discussing their vacation plans
Explanation
The predicate in the given sentence is "are discussing their vacation plans." The predicate is the part of the sentence that includes the verb and describes the action or state of the subject, which in this case is "My parents." It indicates that the subject is engaged in the activity of discussing their vacation plans.
4.
You will not grant the soldier immunity.
What are the words the soldier?
Correct Answer
C. Indirect Object
Explanation
The correct answer is "Indirect Object." In this sentence, the soldier is receiving the action of not granting immunity. The soldier is the recipient of the action, making it the indirect object.
5.
I will offer the nurses better pay:
The nurse is the direct object.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false because the nurse is not the direct object in the sentence. The subject "I" is the one offering something to the nurses, making them the indirect object. The direct object would be the thing being offered, but it is not mentioned in the given statement.
6.
During the heatwave, dehydration became a threat for active citizens.
What is the word threat?
Correct Answer
B. Predicate Nominative
Explanation
In this sentence, the word "threat" is functioning as a predicate nominative. It renames or identifies the subject "dehydration" and is connected to it by the linking verb "became."
7.
Can you write the clerk a check for the groceries?
"Groceries" is...
Correct Answer
D. None of the Above
Explanation
The word "groceries" in the sentence does not function as a direct object, indirect object, or predicate nominative. It is the object of the preposition "for" and is not directly related to the action of writing a check. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the Above".
8.
After class, Randall will give the students their papers.
"Students" is the...
Correct Answer
B. Indirect Object
Explanation
In this sentence, "students" is the recipient of the action of giving. The verb "give" is being performed by Randall, and the students are the ones receiving the papers. Therefore, "students" functions as the indirect object in this sentence.
9.
Where does the predicate nominative belong in the sentence?
Correct Answer
A. After linking verb
Explanation
A predicate nominative is a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of the sentence. In this case, the question is asking where the predicate nominative should go in a sentence. The correct answer is "After linking verb" because the predicate nominative typically comes after the linking verb.
10.
The indirect object always comes after the words from or to.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The indirect object does not always come after the words "from" or "to". In English grammar, the indirect object typically comes before the direct object. For example, in the sentence "I gave her a book", "her" is the indirect object and "a book" is the direct object. The word order here is subject-verb-indirect object-direct object.
11.
The direct object comes before the indirect object.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In English grammar, the indirect object typically comes before the direct object. The indirect object is the recipient of the direct object and answers the question "to whom" or "for whom" the action is done. For example, in the sentence "She gave me a book," "me" is the indirect object and "a book" is the direct object. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
12.
A direct object can be in the same sentence as a predicate nominative.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A direct object and a predicate nominative serve different grammatical functions within a sentence.
A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb. It answers the question "what" or "whom" after an action verb. Example: "She bought a book." (In this sentence, "a book" is the direct object of the verb "bought".)
A predicate nominative, on the other hand, is a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of the sentence. Example: "He is a doctor." (In this sentence, "a doctor" is the predicate nominative that renames the subject "he".)
These two elements can coexist within the same sentence, but they do not perform the same grammatical function.
13.
What distinguishes a predicate nominative from a direct object in a sentence?
Correct Answer
A. A predicate nominative renames the subject and completes a linking verb.
Explanation
A predicate nominative provides additional information, renaming the subject and completing a linking verb. In contrast, a direct object receives the action of a transitive verb, making option A the correct distinction between the two grammatical elements.
14.
In a sentence, there can be an indirect object and no direct object.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is incorrect. In a sentence, there can be a direct object without an indirect object, but there cannot be an indirect object without a direct object. An indirect object is a noun or pronoun that receives the direct object and answers the question "to whom" or "for whom" the action is done. Therefore, a direct object is necessary for an indirect object to exist in a sentence.
15.
How many direct objects can be there in a sentence?
Correct Answer
C. No fixed number
Explanation
The number of direct objects in a sentence is not fixed. It can range from zero to multiple, depending on the sentence structure. A sentence may have one or more direct objects, and the count varies based on the verbs and their relationships with the objects in a given context.