Digital Media Production Final Exam
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Labeling in and out points, good and bad clips, and sorting clips by scene is called?
About This Quiz
This is the final exam for the William D. Ford Career Technical Center Digital Media Production class. Written by Instructor Louis St. Amadio and Student/Assistant Philip Frazee.
Quiz Preview
- 2.
All cameras create an exposure with a combination of an aperture and a _____________.
Explanation
All cameras create an exposure with a combination of an aperture and a shutter. The aperture controls the amount of light that enters the camera, while the shutter determines the duration of time that the light is allowed to reach the image sensor or film. By adjusting both the aperture and shutter speed, photographers can control the amount of light and the motion blur in their photographs.Rate this question:
- 3.
When the area in front of or behind the subject in a photograph is blurred the photograph is said to have s a shallow ________________.
Explanation
When the area in front of or behind the subject in a photograph is blurred, it indicates that the camera has a shallow depth of field. This means that only a small portion of the image is in sharp focus, while the rest appears blurry. Depth of field refers to the range of distance in a photograph that appears acceptably sharp, and a shallow depth of field is often used to create a sense of focus and draw attention to the subject.Rate this question:
- 4.
All cameras create an exposure with a combination of an ________________ and a shutter.
Explanation
All cameras create an exposure with a combination of an aperture and a shutter. The aperture refers to the opening in the lens that controls the amount of light entering the camera. By adjusting the aperture, the photographer can control the depth of field and the amount of light that reaches the image sensor. The shutter, on the other hand, is responsible for controlling the duration of time that the image sensor is exposed to light. Together, the aperture and shutter work in tandem to create a properly exposed image.Rate this question:
- 5.
The European standard definition video format is called _____ and runs at 25 frames per second.
Explanation
PAL (Phase Alternating Line) is the correct answer because it is the European standard definition video format that runs at 25 frames per second. PAL is widely used in Europe, Australia, and parts of Asia. It provides a higher resolution and better color reproduction compared to other video formats.Rate this question:
- 6.
WHen shooting video with two cameras, your main camera shoots ______________, while the second shoots B-roll or _________________________.
Explanation
When shooting video with two cameras, the main camera captures the primary footage or the main action, which is referred to as the "A roll." On the other hand, the second camera captures additional footage or supplementary shots, known as "cut-aways" or "B-roll." These cut-aways are usually used to provide context, show different angles, or capture details that enhance the main footage during editing.Rate this question:
- 7.
Low-Z and High-Z refer to the _______________ of an audio cable.
Explanation
Low-Z and High-Z refer to the impedance of an audio cable. Impedance is the measure of opposition to the flow of an alternating current in a circuit. In the context of audio cables, impedance refers to the resistance that the cable presents to the audio signal. Low-Z cables have a lower impedance, typically around 50-600 ohms, and are used for short cable runs and professional audio equipment. High-Z cables have a higher impedance, typically around 10,000 ohms, and are used for longer cable runs and consumer audio equipment. The impedance of the cable affects the signal quality and the compatibility with different audio devices.Rate this question:
- 8.
An exterior building shot used to imply the location where a scene takes place is called?
Explanation
An exterior building shot used to imply the location where a scene takes place is called an establishing shot. This shot is typically shown at the beginning of a scene or sequence to provide the audience with a clear understanding of the location and to set the tone for the upcoming scene. It helps to establish the context and spatial relationships within the story, allowing the viewers to orient themselves in the narrative.Rate this question:
- 9.
Labeling, organizing, and markign in and out points of clips during capture is called?
Explanation
Logging refers to the process of labeling, organizing, and marking in and out points of clips during capture. This is done to efficiently manage and locate specific footage later on. By logging, users can easily identify and retrieve relevant clips from a large collection of footage, saving time and effort in post-production.Rate this question:
- 10.
A good critique of someones work should strike a balance of _______________ and _____________ comments.
Explanation
A good critique of someone's work should strike a balance of positive and negative comments. This means that the critique should not only focus on pointing out the flaws or negatives but also highlight the strengths and positives of the work. By providing both positive and negative feedback, the critique can offer a well-rounded evaluation that acknowledges both the areas that need improvement and the areas that are well-executed. This balanced approach helps the individual receiving the critique to understand what they are doing well and what they can improve upon.Rate this question:
- 11.
Colored transparent sheets of plastic attached to lights to change their color are called?
Explanation
Colored transparent sheets of plastic that are attached to lights in order to change their color are commonly referred to as gels. These gels are often used in photography, theater, and film production to create different lighting effects or to correct the color temperature of the light. They are easy to attach and remove, making them a popular choice for altering the color of lights in various settings.Rate this question:
- 12.
When shooting with butterfly lighting, the catch light in the models eye should appear at either the _______ o'clock or _________ o'clock position. (Anwer using two numbers seperated by the word or, for example 2 or 4.)
Explanation
When shooting with butterfly lighting, the catch light in the model's eye should appear at either the 1 o'clock or 11 o'clock position, or at the 11 o'clock or 1 o'clock position. This lighting setup creates a symmetrical butterfly-shaped shadow under the nose, with the catch light positioned on either side of the pupil.Rate this question:
- 13.
LCD stands for ________.
Explanation
LCD stands for Liquid Crystal Display. This technology uses liquid crystals to create images on a flat screen. The liquid crystals are sandwiched between two layers of glass and manipulated by electrical currents to produce different colors and shades. LCD displays are commonly used in televisions, computer monitors, and mobile devices due to their thinness, energy efficiency, and ability to produce sharp and vibrant images.Rate this question:
- 14.
The capacity of a compact disc is _______________?
Explanation
The capacity of a compact disc is 700 mb. This refers to the amount of data that can be stored on a compact disc. The "mb" stands for megabytes, which is a unit of measurement for digital storage. Compact discs are commonly used for storing music, videos, and other types of digital media.Rate this question:
- 15.
External flashes, wireless triggers, and PC adaptors are mounted to a camera's _____________.
Explanation
External flashes, wireless triggers, and PC adaptors are mounted to a camera's hot shoe. The hot shoe is a small metal bracket located on the top of the camera body. It provides a secure and standardized connection point for attaching various accessories such as external flashes and triggers. These accessories can enhance the camera's lighting capabilities and allow for wireless control and synchronization. The hot shoe typically has electrical contacts that enable communication between the camera and the attached accessory, ensuring proper functionality and compatibility.Rate this question:
- 16.
In _______ priority mode, you set the shutter speed adn the camera selects the correct aperture. This is usually used when you are trying to capture fast-paced ___________. (answer with two words seperated by the word 'and.' For example hot and heavy)
Explanation
In shutter and action priority mode, you have control over the shutter speed while the camera automatically selects the appropriate aperture. This mode is commonly used when capturing fast-paced subjects or action shots, allowing you to freeze motion with a fast shutter speed while still maintaining proper exposure through the camera's automatic aperture selection.Rate this question:
- 17.
Connecting a miniDV camcorder to a computer for capturing footage requires a?
Explanation
To connect a miniDV camcorder to a computer for capturing footage, a firewire connection is required. Firewire, also known as IEEE 1394, is a high-speed data transfer technology commonly used for connecting devices like camcorders to computers. It allows for fast and reliable transfer of video data from the camcorder to the computer, ensuring high-quality footage capture.Rate this question:
- 18.
__________________ is the aesthetic quality of the blur in out of focus areas of an image.
Explanation
Bokeh refers to the aesthetic quality of the blur in out of focus areas of an image. It is a term commonly used in photography to describe the visual appeal of the background blur, which can be smooth, creamy, or have a pleasing bokeh effect. Bokeh is influenced by factors such as lens aperture, focal length, and distance between the subject and the background. A good bokeh can enhance the overall composition and draw attention to the main subject of the photograph.Rate this question:
- 19.
Gels are attached to lights using a?
Explanation
A C-47 is a type of clamp or clothespin that is commonly used in the film industry to attach gels (color filters) to lights. It has a simple design with a spring-loaded mechanism that allows it to easily grip onto the light fixture. The C-47 provides a secure and convenient way to attach gels to lights, ensuring that they stay in place during filming or photography.Rate this question:
- 20.
What are the three resolutions associated with High Definition video?
Explanation
The three resolutions associated with High Definition video are 1080i, 1080p, and 720p. 1080i refers to a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels, with interlaced scanning. 1080p also has a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels, but it uses progressive scanning. Finally, 720p has a resolution of 1280x720 pixels, with progressive scanning. These resolutions represent different levels of clarity and detail in the video, with 1080p being the highest quality and 720p being slightly lower, but still considered high definition.Rate this question:
- 21.
A table lamp produces what types of light?
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Incandescent
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Sunlight
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Mercury Vapor
Correct Answer
A. IncandescentExplanation
A table lamp produces incandescent light. Incandescent light is produced when a filament inside the lamp is heated to a high temperature, causing it to glow and emit light. Sunlight and Mercury Vapor are not produced by a table lamp. Sunlight is natural light emitted by the sun, while Mercury Vapor is a type of artificial light produced by specific types of lamps that contain mercury vapor.Rate this question:
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- 22.
SLR stands for ______.
Correct Answer
single lens reflexExplanation
SLR stands for single lens reflex. This term is commonly used in photography to describe a type of camera that uses a mirror and prism system to allow the photographer to see exactly what will be captured by the camera's sensor. The mirror reflects the light coming through the lens up to the viewfinder, giving the photographer an accurate representation of the scene. When the shutter button is pressed, the mirror flips up, allowing the light to reach the sensor and capture the image. This technology is widely used in professional and advanced amateur cameras, providing high-quality images and precise control over settings.Rate this question:
- 23.
When using ___________ zoom, there is a significant loss of image quality.
Correct Answer
digitalExplanation
When using digital zoom, there is a significant loss of image quality. This is because digital zoom works by enlarging the pixels in the image, rather than using optical zoom which physically adjusts the lens to zoom in. Enlarging the pixels leads to a loss of detail and clarity in the image, resulting in a lower quality zoomed-in photo.Rate this question:
- 24.
A thicker audio cable has _________ resistance than a thinner one and has a _________ quality sound.
Correct Answer
less and betterExplanation
A thicker audio cable has less resistance than a thinner one because it has a larger surface area for the flow of electrical current. This allows for a smoother and more efficient transmission of the audio signal, resulting in better sound quality.Rate this question:
- 25.
What is the definition of white balance?
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All colors are correctly balanced and appear correctly under the existing light.
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All grey subjects will be the proper shade of white.
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All colors will have different temperatures.
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Black will be balanced for the light of the moon.
Correct Answer
A. All colors are correctly balanced and appear correctly under the existing light.Explanation
White balance is the process of adjusting the colors in an image to appear natural and accurate under the existing lighting conditions. It ensures that all colors in the image are correctly balanced and appear as they should, without any unwanted color casts. By adjusting the white balance, the image will accurately represent the true colors of the scene as perceived by the human eye.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Butterfly lighting achieves ______________ results.
Correct Answer
dramaticExplanation
Butterfly lighting is a technique commonly used in photography and cinematography to create a dramatic effect. It involves positioning the main light source directly above the subject's face, casting a shadow under the nose that resembles a butterfly's wings. This lighting setup creates a distinct and striking look, emphasizing the subject's features and adding depth to the image. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "dramatic."Rate this question:
- 27.
Shooting models is usually done in the______________ position.
Correct Answer
portraitExplanation
Shooting models is usually done in the portrait position. This means that the camera is held vertically, with the longer side of the frame aligned with the height of the subject. This allows for capturing the full height of the model and emphasizes their verticality. Shooting in portrait mode is common in fashion photography and other genres where the subject's body proportions and details are important.Rate this question:
- 28.
Name the four least over used and cheesy looking transitions.
Correct Answer
Cut, fade, dissolve, wipeExplanation
Cut, fade, dissolve, and wipe are considered the four least overused and cheesy looking transitions in video editing. These transitions are commonly used in film and television to smoothly transition between scenes or shots. The "cut" transition is a simple and abrupt switch from one shot to another, creating a seamless change. The "fade" transition gradually fades out one shot while fading in the next, creating a smooth and subtle transition. The "dissolve" transition overlaps two shots, gradually blending them together. The "wipe" transition is a more creative option, where one shot "wipes" across the screen to reveal the next shot. These transitions are widely used due to their versatility and ability to enhance the visual flow of a video.Rate this question:
- 29.
What are the six most basic shots that make up the majority of film and video production?
Correct Answer
long, medium, close-up, establishing, and two-shotExplanation
The six most basic shots that make up the majority of film and video production are long shot, medium shot, close-up shot, establishing shot, and two-shot. A long shot captures the subject from a distance, showing the surroundings. A medium shot frames the subject from the waist up, providing a closer view. A close-up shot focuses on the subject's face or a specific detail, emphasizing emotions or important elements. An establishing shot sets up the location or context of a scene. A two-shot includes two people in the frame, often used for conversations or interactions between characters.Rate this question:
- 30.
The four flaps attached to hte front of lights are called?
Correct Answer
barn doorsExplanation
The four flaps attached to the front of lights are called barn doors. Barn doors are used in lighting setups to control the direction and shape of the light beam. They can be adjusted to block or shape the light, allowing for more precise control over the lighting on a subject or scene. The term "barn doors" is derived from their resemblance to the doors found on barns, which can be opened or closed to control the amount of light entering the space.Rate this question:
- 31.
What file formatting system is used by flash memory, such as SD cards and flash drives?
Correct Answer
FATExplanation
Flash memory, such as SD cards and flash drives, use the FAT (File Allocation Table) file formatting system. FAT is a simple and widely supported file system that allows for easy compatibility between different devices and operating systems. It organizes and manages files on the storage device, keeping track of their location and status. FAT is commonly used in removable storage devices due to its simplicity and compatibility with various devices and platforms.Rate this question:
- 32.
1000 kb = ?
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1mb
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1gb
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1 eb
Correct Answer
A. 1mbExplanation
The correct answer is 1mb because 1000 kb is equal to 1mb. The conversion factor from kilobytes to megabytes is 1 kilobyte = 0.001 megabytes. Therefore, 1000 kb is equivalent to 1mb.Rate this question:
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- 33.
1000 gb = ?
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1tb
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1gb
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1 eb
Correct Answer
A. 1tbExplanation
The correct answer is 1tb. The question is asking for the equivalent of 1000 gb, and 1tb is equal to 1000 gb. Therefore, 1tb is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What are gels used for?
Correct Answer
adjust color temperature of lights and add color to a sceneExplanation
Gels are used in lighting to adjust the color temperature of lights and add color to a scene. Color temperature refers to the warmth or coolness of light, and gels can be used to shift the color temperature to match the desired mood or ambiance. Additionally, gels can be used to add creative effects by introducing different colors to the scene, enhancing the visual appeal and storytelling of the production.Rate this question:
- 35.
The capacity of a DVD is _____?
Correct Answer
4.7 gbExplanation
The capacity of a DVD is 4.7 GB. This refers to the amount of data that can be stored on a DVD. DVDs are commonly used for storing and distributing movies, software, and other large files. The 4.7 GB capacity allows for a significant amount of data to be stored on a single disc, making it a convenient and widely used storage medium.Rate this question:
- 36.
When making adjustments to your shutter speed and aperture, F/11 at 1/60 sec. will give you the same exposure as F/5.6 at _____.
Correct Answer
1/250 sec.Explanation
When making adjustments to the shutter speed and aperture, the correct answer suggests that if the initial settings are F/11 at 1/60 sec., then changing the aperture to F/5.6 will require the shutter speed to be adjusted to 1/250 sec. in order to maintain the same exposure. This is because decreasing the aperture size by one stop (from F/11 to F/5.6) allows more light to enter the camera, which needs to be compensated by increasing the shutter speed by two stops (from 1/60 sec. to 1/250 sec.) to maintain the same overall exposure.Rate this question:
- 37.
The resolution of miniDV footage is?
Correct Answer
480Explanation
MiniDV footage has a resolution of 480. This means that the video captured using a miniDV camera or recorded onto a miniDV tape has a resolution of 480 pixels. The resolution refers to the number of pixels in the width and height of the video frame. In this case, the video has a resolution of 480 pixels in both the width and height, resulting in a total of 480p resolution.Rate this question:
- 38.
Which of the three HD resolutions is the best?
Correct Answer
1080pExplanation
1080p is considered the best HD resolution among the three options. The "p" in 1080p stands for progressive scan, which means that each frame is displayed in its entirety, resulting in a smoother and more detailed image. In comparison, 720p and 1080i (the other two options) use interlaced scanning, where each frame is split into two fields and displayed alternately, resulting in a slightly less sharp image. Therefore, 1080p offers the highest resolution and overall better picture quality.Rate this question:
- 39.
Product photography, in which the photographer controls every aspect of what goes into the photo, is an example of ___________ photography.
Correct Answer
ConceptualExplanation
Product photography, in which the photographer controls every aspect of what goes into the photo, is an example of conceptual photography. Conceptual photography involves creating images that convey a specific idea, concept, or message. In product photography, the photographer aims to showcase the product in a visually appealing and informative way, often using various techniques and settings to convey the desired concept or message associated with the product.Rate this question:
- 40.
When shooting a live event with a crowd, photographers tend to wear all balck so they can _________ in with the crowd and capture more natural photographs of their subjects.
Correct Answer
blendExplanation
Photographers wear all black when shooting a live event with a crowd so that they can "blend" in with the crowd. By doing so, they are less likely to draw attention to themselves and can move around more inconspicuously. This allows them to capture more natural and candid photographs of their subjects without disrupting the atmosphere or distracting the crowd. Wearing all black helps them to seamlessly blend into the background and become almost invisible, enabling them to document the event in a more authentic and unobtrusive manner.Rate this question:
- 41.
In _______ priotity mode, you set the cameras aperture and the camera selects the appropriate shutter speed so you get the correct exposure.
Correct Answer
ApertureExplanation
In aperture priority mode, the photographer manually sets the desired aperture value, which determines the depth of field. The camera then automatically adjusts the shutter speed to ensure a correct exposure. This mode is useful when the photographer wants to control the depth of field while allowing the camera to handle the exposure settings.Rate this question:
- 42.
The North American standard definition video format is called __________ and runs at 29.97 frames per second.
Correct Answer
NTSCExplanation
The correct answer is NTSC. NTSC is a video format commonly used in North America. It runs at a frame rate of 29.97 frames per second. NTSC stands for National Television System Committee, which developed this standard for analog television broadcasting in the United States. It has a resolution of 720x480 pixels and is compatible with older CRT televisions.Rate this question:
- 43.
A wide angle shot with two actors having a converssation is called?
Correct Answer
two shotExplanation
A wide angle shot with two actors having a conversation is called a "two shot" because it typically frames both actors in the same shot, allowing the audience to see their interactions and reactions to each other. This shot is commonly used in filmmaking to establish a connection between the characters and emphasize their dialogue and body language.Rate this question:
- 44.
What file formating system is used for PC's?
Correct Answer
NTFSExplanation
NTFS (New Technology File System) is the file formatting system used for PC's. It is the default file system for Windows operating systems since Windows NT. NTFS offers several advantages over other file systems, such as support for larger file sizes, improved security features, and better data reliability. It allows for efficient storage and retrieval of data on PC's, making it a widely adopted file system for Windows-based computers.Rate this question:
- 45.
The ______________ tool in Photoshop is used to make aareas of an image darker.
Correct Answer
burnExplanation
The burn tool in Photoshop is used to darken specific areas of an image. This tool allows the user to selectively darken certain parts of the image, creating a more dramatic effect or emphasizing certain elements. By adjusting the brush size and exposure settings, the burn tool can be used to add depth and contrast to the image, enhancing its overall composition.Rate this question:
- 46.
When making adjustments to your shutter speed and aperture, F/11 at 1/30 sec. will give you the same exposure as F/____ at 1/60sec.
Correct Answer
8Explanation
When making adjustments to your shutter speed and aperture, the exposure is determined by the combination of these two settings. In this case, the given settings of F/11 at 1/30 sec. can be adjusted to achieve the same exposure as F/8 at 1/60 sec. This means that by opening up the aperture to F/8 and doubling the shutter speed to 1/60 sec, the same amount of light will be allowed through the lens, resulting in an equivalent exposure.Rate this question:
- 47.
If your light meter reads F/8 and you're bracketing your exposures for one stop under and one stop over, which apertures would you use?
Correct Answer
5.6, 8, and 11Explanation
When the light meter reads F/8, bracketing one stop under and one stop over means adjusting the aperture to let in less or more light respectively. To achieve one stop under, a smaller aperture is needed, so an aperture of 5.6 would be used. For one stop over, a larger aperture is needed, so apertures of 8 and 11 would be used.Rate this question:
- 48.
Flash and light meters take readings from two different types of light. The light reaching the subject, or _____________ light, and the light reflected off the subject, or reflected light.
Correct Answer
incidentExplanation
Flash and light meters are devices used in photography to measure light. They take readings from two different types of light: the light reaching the subject, known as incident light, and the light reflected off the subject, known as reflected light. The incident light refers to the light falling directly on the subject, without any interference or reflection, and is important for determining the correct exposure settings. By measuring the incident light, photographers can ensure that the subject is properly exposed and capture accurate colors and details.Rate this question:
- 49.
Flash and light meters take readings from two different types of light. The light reaching the subject, or incident light, and the light reflected off the subject, or_____________ light.
Correct Answer
reflectedExplanation
Flash and light meters take readings from two different types of light: incident light and reflected light. Incident light refers to the light that reaches the subject directly, while reflected light refers to the light that bounces off the subject and reaches the meter. Therefore, the correct answer is "reflected."Rate this question:
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